Gratinar

to gratin

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

gratinar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

gratinando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

gratinado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratino I gratin	I gratin
tú	gratinas you gratin	you gratin
él/ella/usted	gratina he/she/you gratins	he/she/you gratins
nosotros	gratinamos we gratin	we gratin
vosotros	gratináis you all gratin	you all gratin
ellos/ustedes	gratinan they/you all gratin	they/you all gratin

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratinaba I used to gratin	I used to gratin
tú	gratinabas you used to gratin	you used to gratin
él/ella/usted	gratinaba he/she/you used to gratin	he/she/you used to gratin
nosotros	gratinábamos we used to gratin	we used to gratin
vosotros	gratinabais you all used to gratin	you all used to gratin
ellos/ustedes	gratinaban they/you all used to gratin	they/you all used to gratin

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratiné I gratined	I gratined
tú	gratinaste you gratined	you gratined
él/ella/usted	gratinó he/she/you gratined	he/she/you gratined
nosotros	gratinamos we gratined	we gratined
vosotros	gratinasteis you all gratined	you all gratined
ellos/ustedes	gratinaron they/you all gratined	they/you all gratined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratinaré I will gratin	I will gratin
tú	gratinarás you will gratin	you will gratin
él/ella/usted	gratinará he/she/you will gratin	he/she/you will gratin
nosotros	gratinaremos we will gratin	we will gratin
vosotros	gratinaréis you all will gratin	you all will gratin
ellos/ustedes	gratinarán they/you all will gratin	they/you all will gratin

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratinaría I would gratin	I would gratin
tú	gratinarías you would gratin	you would gratin
él/ella/usted	gratinaría he/she/you would gratin	he/she/you would gratin
nosotros	gratinaríamos we would gratin	we would gratin
vosotros	gratinaríais you all would gratin	you all would gratin
ellos/ustedes	gratinarían they/you all would gratin	they/you all would gratin

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratine that I gratin	that I gratin
tú	gratines that you gratin	that you gratin
él/ella/usted	gratine that he/she/you gratin	that he/she/you gratin
nosotros	gratinemos that we gratin	that we gratin
vosotros	gratinéis that you all gratin	that you all gratin
ellos/ustedes	gratinen that they/you all gratin	that they/you all gratin

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gratinara or gratinase that I gratined	that I gratined
tú	gratinaras or gratinases that you gratined	that you gratined
él/ella/usted	gratinara or gratinase that he/she/you gratined	that he/she/you gratined
nosotros	gratináramos or gratinásemos that we gratined	that we gratined
vosotros	gratinarais or gratinaseis that you all gratined	that you all gratined
ellos/ustedes	gratinaran or gratinasen that they/you all gratined	that they/you all gratined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he gratinado I have gratined	I have gratined
tú	has gratinado you have gratined	you have gratined
él/ella/usted	ha gratinado he/she/you have gratined	he/she/you have gratined
nosotros	hemos gratinado we have gratined	we have gratined
vosotros	habéis gratinado you all have gratined	you all have gratined
ellos/ustedes	han gratinado they/you all have gratined	they/you all have gratined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había gratinado I had gratined	I had gratined
tú	habías gratinado you had gratined	you had gratined
él/ella/usted	había gratinado he/she/you had gratined	he/she/you had gratined
nosotros	habíamos gratinado we had gratined	we had gratined
vosotros	habíais gratinado you all had gratined	you all had gratined
ellos/ustedes	habían gratinado they/you all had gratined	they/you all had gratined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube gratinado I had gratined	I had gratined
tú	hubiste gratinado you had gratined	you had gratined
él/ella/usted	hubo gratinado he/she/you had gratined	he/she/you had gratined
nosotros	hubimos gratinado we had gratined	we had gratined
vosotros	hubisteis gratinado you all had gratined	you all had gratined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron gratinado they/you all had gratined	they/you all had gratined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré gratinado I will have gratined	I will have gratined
tú	habrás gratinado you will have gratined	you will have gratined
él/ella/usted	habrá gratinado he/she/you will have gratined	he/she/you will have gratined
nosotros	habremos gratinado we will have gratined	we will have gratined
vosotros	habréis gratinado you all will have gratined	you all will have gratined
ellos/ustedes	habrán gratinado they/you all will have gratined	they/you all will have gratined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría gratinado I would have gratined	I would have gratined
tú	habrías gratinado you would have gratined	you would have gratined
él/ella/usted	habría gratinado he/she/you would have gratined	he/she/you would have gratined
nosotros	habríamos gratinado we would have gratined	we would have gratined
vosotros	habríais gratinado you all would have gratined	you all would have gratined
ellos/ustedes	habrían gratinado they/you all would have gratined	they/you all would have gratined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya gratinado that I have gratined	that I have gratined
tú	hayas gratinado that you have gratined	that you have gratined
él/ella/usted	haya gratinado that he/she/you have gratined	that he/she/you have gratined
nosotros	hayamos gratinado that we have gratined	that we have gratined
vosotros	hayáis gratinado that you all have gratined	that you all have gratined
ellos/ustedes	hayan gratinado that they/you all have gratined	that they/you all have gratined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera gratinado that I had gratined	that I had gratined
tú	hubieras gratinado that you had gratined	that you had gratined
él/ella/usted	hubiera gratinado that he/she/you had gratined	that he/she/you had gratined
nosotros	hubiéramos gratinado that we had gratined	that we had gratined
vosotros	hubierais gratinado that you all had gratined	that you all had gratined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran gratinado that they/you all had gratined	that they/you all had gratined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	gratina	gratin! (you)
usted	gratine	gratin! (you formal)
nosotros	gratinemos	let's gratin!
vosotros	gratinad	gratin! (you all)
ustedes	gratinen	gratin! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no gratines	don't gratin! (you)
usted	no gratine	don't gratin! (you formal)
nosotros	no gratinemos	let's not gratin!
vosotros	no gratinéis	don't gratin! (you all)
ustedes	no gratinen	don't gratin! (you all)

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