🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
guardar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
guardando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
guardado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardo I save/keep |
tú | guardas you save/keep |
él/ella/usted | guarda he/she/you save/keeps |
nosotros | guardamos we save/keep |
vosotros | guardáis you all save/keep |
ellos/ustedes | guardan they/you all save/keep |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardaba I used to save/keep |
tú | guardabas you used to save/keep |
él/ella/usted | guardaba he/she/you used to save/keep |
nosotros | guardábamos we used to save/keep |
vosotros | guardabais you all used to save/keep |
ellos/ustedes | guardaban they/you all used to save/keep |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardé I save/keeped |
tú | guardaste you save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | guardó he/she/you save/keeped |
nosotros | guardamos we save/keeped |
vosotros | guardasteis you all save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | guardaron they/you all save/keeped |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardaré I will save/keep |
tú | guardarás you will save/keep |
él/ella/usted | guardará he/she/you will save/keep |
nosotros | guardaremos we will save/keep |
vosotros | guardaréis you all will save/keep |
ellos/ustedes | guardarán they/you all will save/keep |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardaría I would save/keep |
tú | guardarías you would save/keep |
él/ella/usted | guardaría he/she/you would save/keep |
nosotros | guardaríamos we would save/keep |
vosotros | guardaríais you all would save/keep |
ellos/ustedes | guardarían they/you all would save/keep |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guarde that I save/keep |
tú | guardes that you save/keep |
él/ella/usted | guarde that he/she/you save/keep |
nosotros | guardemos that we save/keep |
vosotros | guardéis that you all save/keep |
ellos/ustedes | guarden that they/you all save/keep |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | guardara or guardase that I save/keeped |
tú | guardaras or guardases that you save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | guardara or guardase that he/she/you save/keeped |
nosotros | guardáramos or guardásemos that we save/keeped |
vosotros | guardarais or guardaseis that you all save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | guardaran or guardasen that they/you all save/keeped |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he guardado I have save/keeped |
tú | has guardado you have save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | ha guardado he/she/you have save/keeped |
nosotros | hemos guardado we have save/keeped |
vosotros | habéis guardado you all have save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | han guardado they/you all have save/keeped |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había guardado I had save/keeped |
tú | habías guardado you had save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | había guardado he/she/you had save/keeped |
nosotros | habíamos guardado we had save/keeped |
vosotros | habíais guardado you all had save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | habían guardado they/you all had save/keeped |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube guardado I had save/keeped |
tú | hubiste guardado you had save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | hubo guardado he/she/you had save/keeped |
nosotros | hubimos guardado we had save/keeped |
vosotros | hubisteis guardado you all had save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron guardado they/you all had save/keeped |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré guardado I will have save/keeped |
tú | habrás guardado you will have save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | habrá guardado he/she/you will have save/keeped |
nosotros | habremos guardado we will have save/keeped |
vosotros | habréis guardado you all will have save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | habrán guardado they/you all will have save/keeped |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría guardado I would have save/keeped |
tú | habrías guardado you would have save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | habría guardado he/she/you would have save/keeped |
nosotros | habríamos guardado we would have save/keeped |
vosotros | habríais guardado you all would have save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | habrían guardado they/you all would have save/keeped |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya guardado that I have save/keeped |
tú | hayas guardado that you have save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | haya guardado that he/she/you have save/keeped |
nosotros | hayamos guardado that we have save/keeped |
vosotros | hayáis guardado that you all have save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | hayan guardado that they/you all have save/keeped |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera guardado that I had save/keeped |
tú | hubieras guardado that you had save/keeped |
él/ella/usted | hubiera guardado that he/she/you had save/keeped |
nosotros | hubiéramos guardado that we had save/keeped |
vosotros | hubierais guardado that you all had save/keeped |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran guardado that they/you all had save/keeped |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | guarda | save/keep! (you) |
usted | guarde | save/keep! (you formal) |
nosotros | guardemos | let's save/keep! |
vosotros | guardad | save/keep! (you all) |
ustedes | guarden | save/keep! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no guardes | don't save/keep! (you) |
usted | no guarde | don't save/keep! (you formal) |
nosotros | no guardemos | let's not save/keep! |
vosotros | no guardéis | don't save/keep! (you all) |
ustedes | no guarden | don't save/keep! (you all) |
More About "guardar"
Idiomatic Expressions
guardar silencio
to keep quiet
💡 To remain silent
Examples in Context
Guardé el dinero.
I saved the money.
Preterite
Guardo los documentos.
I keep the documents.
Present
He guardado el secreto.
I have kept the secret.
Present Perfect
Guardaré tus cosas.
I will keep your things.
Future
Usage Notes
- •Guardar is a regular -ar verb
- •Main meanings: to keep, to save, to store
- •Also means to save (a file) on computers
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