🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
helar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
helando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
helado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helo I freeze |
tú | helas you freeze |
él/ella/usted | hela he/she/you freezes |
nosotros | helamos we freeze |
vosotros | heláis you all freeze |
ellos/ustedes | helan they/you all freeze |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helaba I used to freeze |
tú | helabas you used to freeze |
él/ella/usted | helaba he/she/you used to freeze |
nosotros | helábamos we used to freeze |
vosotros | helabais you all used to freeze |
ellos/ustedes | helaban they/you all used to freeze |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helé I freezed |
tú | helaste you freezed |
él/ella/usted | heló he/she/you freezed |
nosotros | helamos we freezed |
vosotros | helasteis you all freezed |
ellos/ustedes | helaron they/you all freezed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helaré I will freeze |
tú | helarás you will freeze |
él/ella/usted | helará he/she/you will freeze |
nosotros | helaremos we will freeze |
vosotros | helaréis you all will freeze |
ellos/ustedes | helarán they/you all will freeze |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helaría I would freeze |
tú | helarías you would freeze |
él/ella/usted | helaría he/she/you would freeze |
nosotros | helaríamos we would freeze |
vosotros | helaríais you all would freeze |
ellos/ustedes | helarían they/you all would freeze |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hele that I freeze |
tú | heles that you freeze |
él/ella/usted | hele that he/she/you freeze |
nosotros | helemos that we freeze |
vosotros | heléis that you all freeze |
ellos/ustedes | helen that they/you all freeze |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | helara or helase that I freezed |
tú | helaras or helases that you freezed |
él/ella/usted | helara or helase that he/she/you freezed |
nosotros | heláramos or helásemos that we freezed |
vosotros | helarais or helaseis that you all freezed |
ellos/ustedes | helaran or helasen that they/you all freezed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he helado I have freezed |
tú | has helado you have freezed |
él/ella/usted | ha helado he/she/you have freezed |
nosotros | hemos helado we have freezed |
vosotros | habéis helado you all have freezed |
ellos/ustedes | han helado they/you all have freezed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había helado I had freezed |
tú | habías helado you had freezed |
él/ella/usted | había helado he/she/you had freezed |
nosotros | habíamos helado we had freezed |
vosotros | habíais helado you all had freezed |
ellos/ustedes | habían helado they/you all had freezed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube helado I had freezed |
tú | hubiste helado you had freezed |
él/ella/usted | hubo helado he/she/you had freezed |
nosotros | hubimos helado we had freezed |
vosotros | hubisteis helado you all had freezed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron helado they/you all had freezed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré helado I will have freezed |
tú | habrás helado you will have freezed |
él/ella/usted | habrá helado he/she/you will have freezed |
nosotros | habremos helado we will have freezed |
vosotros | habréis helado you all will have freezed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán helado they/you all will have freezed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría helado I would have freezed |
tú | habrías helado you would have freezed |
él/ella/usted | habría helado he/she/you would have freezed |
nosotros | habríamos helado we would have freezed |
vosotros | habríais helado you all would have freezed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían helado they/you all would have freezed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya helado that I have freezed |
tú | hayas helado that you have freezed |
él/ella/usted | haya helado that he/she/you have freezed |
nosotros | hayamos helado that we have freezed |
vosotros | hayáis helado that you all have freezed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan helado that they/you all have freezed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera helado that I had freezed |
tú | hubieras helado that you had freezed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera helado that he/she/you had freezed |
nosotros | hubiéramos helado that we had freezed |
vosotros | hubierais helado that you all had freezed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran helado that they/you all had freezed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | hela | freeze! (you) |
usted | hele | freeze! (you formal) |
nosotros | helemos | let's freeze! |
vosotros | helad | freeze! (you all) |
ustedes | helen | freeze! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no heles | don't freeze! (you) |
usted | no hele | don't freeze! (you formal) |
nosotros | no helemos | let's not freeze! |
vosotros | no heléis | don't freeze! (you all) |
ustedes | no helen | don't freeze! (you all) |
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