🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
ilustrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
ilustrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
ilustrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustro I illustrate |
tú | ilustras you illustrate |
él/ella/usted | ilustra he/she/you illustrates |
nosotros | ilustramos we illustrate |
vosotros | ilustráis you all illustrate |
ellos/ustedes | ilustran they/you all illustrate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustraba I used to illustrate |
tú | ilustrabas you used to illustrate |
él/ella/usted | ilustraba he/she/you used to illustrate |
nosotros | ilustrábamos we used to illustrate |
vosotros | ilustrabais you all used to illustrate |
ellos/ustedes | ilustraban they/you all used to illustrate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustré I illustrated |
tú | ilustraste you illustrated |
él/ella/usted | ilustró he/she/you illustrated |
nosotros | ilustramos we illustrated |
vosotros | ilustrasteis you all illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | ilustraron they/you all illustrated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustraré I will illustrate |
tú | ilustrarás you will illustrate |
él/ella/usted | ilustrará he/she/you will illustrate |
nosotros | ilustraremos we will illustrate |
vosotros | ilustraréis you all will illustrate |
ellos/ustedes | ilustrarán they/you all will illustrate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustraría I would illustrate |
tú | ilustrarías you would illustrate |
él/ella/usted | ilustraría he/she/you would illustrate |
nosotros | ilustraríamos we would illustrate |
vosotros | ilustraríais you all would illustrate |
ellos/ustedes | ilustrarían they/you all would illustrate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustre that I illustrate |
tú | ilustres that you illustrate |
él/ella/usted | ilustre that he/she/you illustrate |
nosotros | ilustremos that we illustrate |
vosotros | ilustréis that you all illustrate |
ellos/ustedes | ilustren that they/you all illustrate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ilustrara or ilustrase that I illustrated |
tú | ilustraras or ilustrases that you illustrated |
él/ella/usted | ilustrara or ilustrase that he/she/you illustrated |
nosotros | ilustráramos or ilustrásemos that we illustrated |
vosotros | ilustrarais or ilustraseis that you all illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | ilustraran or ilustrasen that they/you all illustrated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he ilustrado I have illustrated |
tú | has ilustrado you have illustrated |
él/ella/usted | ha ilustrado he/she/you have illustrated |
nosotros | hemos ilustrado we have illustrated |
vosotros | habéis ilustrado you all have illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | han ilustrado they/you all have illustrated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había ilustrado I had illustrated |
tú | habías ilustrado you had illustrated |
él/ella/usted | había ilustrado he/she/you had illustrated |
nosotros | habíamos ilustrado we had illustrated |
vosotros | habíais ilustrado you all had illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | habían ilustrado they/you all had illustrated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube ilustrado I had illustrated |
tú | hubiste ilustrado you had illustrated |
él/ella/usted | hubo ilustrado he/she/you had illustrated |
nosotros | hubimos ilustrado we had illustrated |
vosotros | hubisteis ilustrado you all had illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron ilustrado they/you all had illustrated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré ilustrado I will have illustrated |
tú | habrás ilustrado you will have illustrated |
él/ella/usted | habrá ilustrado he/she/you will have illustrated |
nosotros | habremos ilustrado we will have illustrated |
vosotros | habréis ilustrado you all will have illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán ilustrado they/you all will have illustrated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría ilustrado I would have illustrated |
tú | habrías ilustrado you would have illustrated |
él/ella/usted | habría ilustrado he/she/you would have illustrated |
nosotros | habríamos ilustrado we would have illustrated |
vosotros | habríais ilustrado you all would have illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían ilustrado they/you all would have illustrated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya ilustrado that I have illustrated |
tú | hayas ilustrado that you have illustrated |
él/ella/usted | haya ilustrado that he/she/you have illustrated |
nosotros | hayamos ilustrado that we have illustrated |
vosotros | hayáis ilustrado that you all have illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan ilustrado that they/you all have illustrated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera ilustrado that I had illustrated |
tú | hubieras ilustrado that you had illustrated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera ilustrado that he/she/you had illustrated |
nosotros | hubiéramos ilustrado that we had illustrated |
vosotros | hubierais ilustrado that you all had illustrated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran ilustrado that they/you all had illustrated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | ilustra | illustrate! (you) |
usted | ilustre | illustrate! (you formal) |
nosotros | ilustremos | let's illustrate! |
vosotros | ilustrad | illustrate! (you all) |
ustedes | ilustren | illustrate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no ilustres | don't illustrate! (you) |
usted | no ilustre | don't illustrate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no ilustremos | let's not illustrate! |
vosotros | no ilustréis | don't illustrate! (you all) |
ustedes | no ilustren | don't illustrate! (you all) |
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