Improvisar

to improvise

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

improvisar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

improvisando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

improvisado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improviso I improvise	I improvise
tú	improvisas you improvise	you improvise
él/ella/usted	improvisa he/she/you improvises	he/she/you improvises
nosotros	improvisamos we improvise	we improvise
vosotros	improvisáis you all improvise	you all improvise
ellos/ustedes	improvisan they/you all improvise	they/you all improvise

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvisaba I used to improvise	I used to improvise
tú	improvisabas you used to improvise	you used to improvise
él/ella/usted	improvisaba he/she/you used to improvise	he/she/you used to improvise
nosotros	improvisábamos we used to improvise	we used to improvise
vosotros	improvisabais you all used to improvise	you all used to improvise
ellos/ustedes	improvisaban they/you all used to improvise	they/you all used to improvise

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvisé I improvised	I improvised
tú	improvisaste you improvised	you improvised
él/ella/usted	improvisó he/she/you improvised	he/she/you improvised
nosotros	improvisamos we improvised	we improvised
vosotros	improvisasteis you all improvised	you all improvised
ellos/ustedes	improvisaron they/you all improvised	they/you all improvised

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvisaré I will improvise	I will improvise
tú	improvisarás you will improvise	you will improvise
él/ella/usted	improvisará he/she/you will improvise	he/she/you will improvise
nosotros	improvisaremos we will improvise	we will improvise
vosotros	improvisaréis you all will improvise	you all will improvise
ellos/ustedes	improvisarán they/you all will improvise	they/you all will improvise

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvisaría I would improvise	I would improvise
tú	improvisarías you would improvise	you would improvise
él/ella/usted	improvisaría he/she/you would improvise	he/she/you would improvise
nosotros	improvisaríamos we would improvise	we would improvise
vosotros	improvisaríais you all would improvise	you all would improvise
ellos/ustedes	improvisarían they/you all would improvise	they/you all would improvise

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvise that I improvise	that I improvise
tú	improvises that you improvise	that you improvise
él/ella/usted	improvise that he/she/you improvise	that he/she/you improvise
nosotros	improvisemos that we improvise	that we improvise
vosotros	improviséis that you all improvise	that you all improvise
ellos/ustedes	improvisen that they/you all improvise	that they/you all improvise

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	improvisara or improvisase that I improvised	that I improvised
tú	improvisaras or improvisases that you improvised	that you improvised
él/ella/usted	improvisara or improvisase that he/she/you improvised	that he/she/you improvised
nosotros	improvisáramos or improvisásemos that we improvised	that we improvised
vosotros	improvisarais or improvisaseis that you all improvised	that you all improvised
ellos/ustedes	improvisaran or improvisasen that they/you all improvised	that they/you all improvised

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he improvisado I have improvised	I have improvised
tú	has improvisado you have improvised	you have improvised
él/ella/usted	ha improvisado he/she/you have improvised	he/she/you have improvised
nosotros	hemos improvisado we have improvised	we have improvised
vosotros	habéis improvisado you all have improvised	you all have improvised
ellos/ustedes	han improvisado they/you all have improvised	they/you all have improvised

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había improvisado I had improvised	I had improvised
tú	habías improvisado you had improvised	you had improvised
él/ella/usted	había improvisado he/she/you had improvised	he/she/you had improvised
nosotros	habíamos improvisado we had improvised	we had improvised
vosotros	habíais improvisado you all had improvised	you all had improvised
ellos/ustedes	habían improvisado they/you all had improvised	they/you all had improvised

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube improvisado I had improvised	I had improvised
tú	hubiste improvisado you had improvised	you had improvised
él/ella/usted	hubo improvisado he/she/you had improvised	he/she/you had improvised
nosotros	hubimos improvisado we had improvised	we had improvised
vosotros	hubisteis improvisado you all had improvised	you all had improvised
ellos/ustedes	hubieron improvisado they/you all had improvised	they/you all had improvised

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré improvisado I will have improvised	I will have improvised
tú	habrás improvisado you will have improvised	you will have improvised
él/ella/usted	habrá improvisado he/she/you will have improvised	he/she/you will have improvised
nosotros	habremos improvisado we will have improvised	we will have improvised
vosotros	habréis improvisado you all will have improvised	you all will have improvised
ellos/ustedes	habrán improvisado they/you all will have improvised	they/you all will have improvised

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría improvisado I would have improvised	I would have improvised
tú	habrías improvisado you would have improvised	you would have improvised
él/ella/usted	habría improvisado he/she/you would have improvised	he/she/you would have improvised
nosotros	habríamos improvisado we would have improvised	we would have improvised
vosotros	habríais improvisado you all would have improvised	you all would have improvised
ellos/ustedes	habrían improvisado they/you all would have improvised	they/you all would have improvised

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya improvisado that I have improvised	that I have improvised
tú	hayas improvisado that you have improvised	that you have improvised
él/ella/usted	haya improvisado that he/she/you have improvised	that he/she/you have improvised
nosotros	hayamos improvisado that we have improvised	that we have improvised
vosotros	hayáis improvisado that you all have improvised	that you all have improvised
ellos/ustedes	hayan improvisado that they/you all have improvised	that they/you all have improvised

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera improvisado that I had improvised	that I had improvised
tú	hubieras improvisado that you had improvised	that you had improvised
él/ella/usted	hubiera improvisado that he/she/you had improvised	that he/she/you had improvised
nosotros	hubiéramos improvisado that we had improvised	that we had improvised
vosotros	hubierais improvisado that you all had improvised	that you all had improvised
ellos/ustedes	hubieran improvisado that they/you all had improvised	that they/you all had improvised

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	improvisa	improvise! (you)
usted	improvise	improvise! (you formal)
nosotros	improvisemos	let's improvise!
vosotros	improvisad	improvise! (you all)
ustedes	improvisen	improvise! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no improvises	don't improvise! (you)
usted	no improvise	don't improvise! (you formal)
nosotros	no improvisemos	let's not improvise!
vosotros	no improviséis	don't improvise! (you all)
ustedes	no improvisen	don't improvise! (you all)

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