Impugnar

to challenge

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

impugnar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

impugnando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

impugnado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugno I challenge	I challenge
tú	impugnas you challenge	you challenge
él/ella/usted	impugna he/she/you challenges	he/she/you challenges
nosotros	impugnamos we challenge	we challenge
vosotros	impugnáis you all challenge	you all challenge
ellos/ustedes	impugnan they/you all challenge	they/you all challenge

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugnaba I used to challenge	I used to challenge
tú	impugnabas you used to challenge	you used to challenge
él/ella/usted	impugnaba he/she/you used to challenge	he/she/you used to challenge
nosotros	impugnábamos we used to challenge	we used to challenge
vosotros	impugnabais you all used to challenge	you all used to challenge
ellos/ustedes	impugnaban they/you all used to challenge	they/you all used to challenge

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugné I challenged	I challenged
tú	impugnaste you challenged	you challenged
él/ella/usted	impugnó he/she/you challenged	he/she/you challenged
nosotros	impugnamos we challenged	we challenged
vosotros	impugnasteis you all challenged	you all challenged
ellos/ustedes	impugnaron they/you all challenged	they/you all challenged

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugnaré I will challenge	I will challenge
tú	impugnarás you will challenge	you will challenge
él/ella/usted	impugnará he/she/you will challenge	he/she/you will challenge
nosotros	impugnaremos we will challenge	we will challenge
vosotros	impugnaréis you all will challenge	you all will challenge
ellos/ustedes	impugnarán they/you all will challenge	they/you all will challenge

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugnaría I would challenge	I would challenge
tú	impugnarías you would challenge	you would challenge
él/ella/usted	impugnaría he/she/you would challenge	he/she/you would challenge
nosotros	impugnaríamos we would challenge	we would challenge
vosotros	impugnaríais you all would challenge	you all would challenge
ellos/ustedes	impugnarían they/you all would challenge	they/you all would challenge

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugne that I challenge	that I challenge
tú	impugnes that you challenge	that you challenge
él/ella/usted	impugne that he/she/you challenge	that he/she/you challenge
nosotros	impugnemos that we challenge	that we challenge
vosotros	impugnéis that you all challenge	that you all challenge
ellos/ustedes	impugnen that they/you all challenge	that they/you all challenge

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	impugnara or impugnase that I challenged	that I challenged
tú	impugnaras or impugnases that you challenged	that you challenged
él/ella/usted	impugnara or impugnase that he/she/you challenged	that he/she/you challenged
nosotros	impugnáramos or impugnásemos that we challenged	that we challenged
vosotros	impugnarais or impugnaseis that you all challenged	that you all challenged
ellos/ustedes	impugnaran or impugnasen that they/you all challenged	that they/you all challenged

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he impugnado I have challenged	I have challenged
tú	has impugnado you have challenged	you have challenged
él/ella/usted	ha impugnado he/she/you have challenged	he/she/you have challenged
nosotros	hemos impugnado we have challenged	we have challenged
vosotros	habéis impugnado you all have challenged	you all have challenged
ellos/ustedes	han impugnado they/you all have challenged	they/you all have challenged

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había impugnado I had challenged	I had challenged
tú	habías impugnado you had challenged	you had challenged
él/ella/usted	había impugnado he/she/you had challenged	he/she/you had challenged
nosotros	habíamos impugnado we had challenged	we had challenged
vosotros	habíais impugnado you all had challenged	you all had challenged
ellos/ustedes	habían impugnado they/you all had challenged	they/you all had challenged

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube impugnado I had challenged	I had challenged
tú	hubiste impugnado you had challenged	you had challenged
él/ella/usted	hubo impugnado he/she/you had challenged	he/she/you had challenged
nosotros	hubimos impugnado we had challenged	we had challenged
vosotros	hubisteis impugnado you all had challenged	you all had challenged
ellos/ustedes	hubieron impugnado they/you all had challenged	they/you all had challenged

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré impugnado I will have challenged	I will have challenged
tú	habrás impugnado you will have challenged	you will have challenged
él/ella/usted	habrá impugnado he/she/you will have challenged	he/she/you will have challenged
nosotros	habremos impugnado we will have challenged	we will have challenged
vosotros	habréis impugnado you all will have challenged	you all will have challenged
ellos/ustedes	habrán impugnado they/you all will have challenged	they/you all will have challenged

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría impugnado I would have challenged	I would have challenged
tú	habrías impugnado you would have challenged	you would have challenged
él/ella/usted	habría impugnado he/she/you would have challenged	he/she/you would have challenged
nosotros	habríamos impugnado we would have challenged	we would have challenged
vosotros	habríais impugnado you all would have challenged	you all would have challenged
ellos/ustedes	habrían impugnado they/you all would have challenged	they/you all would have challenged

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya impugnado that I have challenged	that I have challenged
tú	hayas impugnado that you have challenged	that you have challenged
él/ella/usted	haya impugnado that he/she/you have challenged	that he/she/you have challenged
nosotros	hayamos impugnado that we have challenged	that we have challenged
vosotros	hayáis impugnado that you all have challenged	that you all have challenged
ellos/ustedes	hayan impugnado that they/you all have challenged	that they/you all have challenged

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera impugnado that I had challenged	that I had challenged
tú	hubieras impugnado that you had challenged	that you had challenged
él/ella/usted	hubiera impugnado that he/she/you had challenged	that he/she/you had challenged
nosotros	hubiéramos impugnado that we had challenged	that we had challenged
vosotros	hubierais impugnado that you all had challenged	that you all had challenged
ellos/ustedes	hubieran impugnado that they/you all had challenged	that they/you all had challenged

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	impugna	challenge! (you)
usted	impugne	challenge! (you formal)
nosotros	impugnemos	let's challenge!
vosotros	impugnad	challenge! (you all)
ustedes	impugnen	challenge! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no impugnes	don't challenge! (you)
usted	no impugne	don't challenge! (you formal)
nosotros	no impugnemos	let's not challenge!
vosotros	no impugnéis	don't challenge! (you all)
ustedes	no impugnen	don't challenge! (you all)

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