🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
innovar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
innovando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
innovado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innovo I innovate |
tú | innovas you innovate |
él/ella/usted | innova he/she/you innovates |
nosotros | innovamos we innovate |
vosotros | innováis you all innovate |
ellos/ustedes | innovan they/you all innovate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innovaba I used to innovate |
tú | innovabas you used to innovate |
él/ella/usted | innovaba he/she/you used to innovate |
nosotros | innovábamos we used to innovate |
vosotros | innovabais you all used to innovate |
ellos/ustedes | innovaban they/you all used to innovate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innové I innovated |
tú | innovaste you innovated |
él/ella/usted | innovó he/she/you innovated |
nosotros | innovamos we innovated |
vosotros | innovasteis you all innovated |
ellos/ustedes | innovaron they/you all innovated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innovaré I will innovate |
tú | innovarás you will innovate |
él/ella/usted | innovará he/she/you will innovate |
nosotros | innovaremos we will innovate |
vosotros | innovaréis you all will innovate |
ellos/ustedes | innovarán they/you all will innovate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innovaría I would innovate |
tú | innovarías you would innovate |
él/ella/usted | innovaría he/she/you would innovate |
nosotros | innovaríamos we would innovate |
vosotros | innovaríais you all would innovate |
ellos/ustedes | innovarían they/you all would innovate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innove that I innovate |
tú | innoves that you innovate |
él/ella/usted | innove that he/she/you innovate |
nosotros | innovemos that we innovate |
vosotros | innovéis that you all innovate |
ellos/ustedes | innoven that they/you all innovate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | innovara or innovase that I innovated |
tú | innovaras or innovases that you innovated |
él/ella/usted | innovara or innovase that he/she/you innovated |
nosotros | innováramos or innovásemos that we innovated |
vosotros | innovarais or innovaseis that you all innovated |
ellos/ustedes | innovaran or innovasen that they/you all innovated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he innovado I have innovated |
tú | has innovado you have innovated |
él/ella/usted | ha innovado he/she/you have innovated |
nosotros | hemos innovado we have innovated |
vosotros | habéis innovado you all have innovated |
ellos/ustedes | han innovado they/you all have innovated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había innovado I had innovated |
tú | habías innovado you had innovated |
él/ella/usted | había innovado he/she/you had innovated |
nosotros | habíamos innovado we had innovated |
vosotros | habíais innovado you all had innovated |
ellos/ustedes | habían innovado they/you all had innovated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube innovado I had innovated |
tú | hubiste innovado you had innovated |
él/ella/usted | hubo innovado he/she/you had innovated |
nosotros | hubimos innovado we had innovated |
vosotros | hubisteis innovado you all had innovated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron innovado they/you all had innovated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré innovado I will have innovated |
tú | habrás innovado you will have innovated |
él/ella/usted | habrá innovado he/she/you will have innovated |
nosotros | habremos innovado we will have innovated |
vosotros | habréis innovado you all will have innovated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán innovado they/you all will have innovated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría innovado I would have innovated |
tú | habrías innovado you would have innovated |
él/ella/usted | habría innovado he/she/you would have innovated |
nosotros | habríamos innovado we would have innovated |
vosotros | habríais innovado you all would have innovated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían innovado they/you all would have innovated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya innovado that I have innovated |
tú | hayas innovado that you have innovated |
él/ella/usted | haya innovado that he/she/you have innovated |
nosotros | hayamos innovado that we have innovated |
vosotros | hayáis innovado that you all have innovated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan innovado that they/you all have innovated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera innovado that I had innovated |
tú | hubieras innovado that you had innovated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera innovado that he/she/you had innovated |
nosotros | hubiéramos innovado that we had innovated |
vosotros | hubierais innovado that you all had innovated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran innovado that they/you all had innovated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | innova | innovate! (you) |
usted | innove | innovate! (you formal) |
nosotros | innovemos | let's innovate! |
vosotros | innovad | innovate! (you all) |
ustedes | innoven | innovate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no innoves | don't innovate! (you) |
usted | no innove | don't innovate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no innovemos | let's not innovate! |
vosotros | no innovéis | don't innovate! (you all) |
ustedes | no innoven | don't innovate! (you all) |
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