Insultar

to insult

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

insultar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

insultando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

insultado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insulto I insult	I insult
tú	insultas you insult	you insult
él/ella/usted	insulta he/she/you insults	he/she/you insults
nosotros	insultamos we insult	we insult
vosotros	insultáis you all insult	you all insult
ellos/ustedes	insultan they/you all insult	they/you all insult

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insultaba I used to insult	I used to insult
tú	insultabas you used to insult	you used to insult
él/ella/usted	insultaba he/she/you used to insult	he/she/you used to insult
nosotros	insultábamos we used to insult	we used to insult
vosotros	insultabais you all used to insult	you all used to insult
ellos/ustedes	insultaban they/you all used to insult	they/you all used to insult

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insulté I insulted	I insulted
tú	insultaste you insulted	you insulted
él/ella/usted	insultó he/she/you insulted	he/she/you insulted
nosotros	insultamos we insulted	we insulted
vosotros	insultasteis you all insulted	you all insulted
ellos/ustedes	insultaron they/you all insulted	they/you all insulted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insultaré I will insult	I will insult
tú	insultarás you will insult	you will insult
él/ella/usted	insultará he/she/you will insult	he/she/you will insult
nosotros	insultaremos we will insult	we will insult
vosotros	insultaréis you all will insult	you all will insult
ellos/ustedes	insultarán they/you all will insult	they/you all will insult

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insultaría I would insult	I would insult
tú	insultarías you would insult	you would insult
él/ella/usted	insultaría he/she/you would insult	he/she/you would insult
nosotros	insultaríamos we would insult	we would insult
vosotros	insultaríais you all would insult	you all would insult
ellos/ustedes	insultarían they/you all would insult	they/you all would insult

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insulte that I insult	that I insult
tú	insultes that you insult	that you insult
él/ella/usted	insulte that he/she/you insult	that he/she/you insult
nosotros	insultemos that we insult	that we insult
vosotros	insultéis that you all insult	that you all insult
ellos/ustedes	insulten that they/you all insult	that they/you all insult

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	insultara or insultase that I insulted	that I insulted
tú	insultaras or insultases that you insulted	that you insulted
él/ella/usted	insultara or insultase that he/she/you insulted	that he/she/you insulted
nosotros	insultáramos or insultásemos that we insulted	that we insulted
vosotros	insultarais or insultaseis that you all insulted	that you all insulted
ellos/ustedes	insultaran or insultasen that they/you all insulted	that they/you all insulted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he insultado I have insulted	I have insulted
tú	has insultado you have insulted	you have insulted
él/ella/usted	ha insultado he/she/you have insulted	he/she/you have insulted
nosotros	hemos insultado we have insulted	we have insulted
vosotros	habéis insultado you all have insulted	you all have insulted
ellos/ustedes	han insultado they/you all have insulted	they/you all have insulted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había insultado I had insulted	I had insulted
tú	habías insultado you had insulted	you had insulted
él/ella/usted	había insultado he/she/you had insulted	he/she/you had insulted
nosotros	habíamos insultado we had insulted	we had insulted
vosotros	habíais insultado you all had insulted	you all had insulted
ellos/ustedes	habían insultado they/you all had insulted	they/you all had insulted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube insultado I had insulted	I had insulted
tú	hubiste insultado you had insulted	you had insulted
él/ella/usted	hubo insultado he/she/you had insulted	he/she/you had insulted
nosotros	hubimos insultado we had insulted	we had insulted
vosotros	hubisteis insultado you all had insulted	you all had insulted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron insultado they/you all had insulted	they/you all had insulted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré insultado I will have insulted	I will have insulted
tú	habrás insultado you will have insulted	you will have insulted
él/ella/usted	habrá insultado he/she/you will have insulted	he/she/you will have insulted
nosotros	habremos insultado we will have insulted	we will have insulted
vosotros	habréis insultado you all will have insulted	you all will have insulted
ellos/ustedes	habrán insultado they/you all will have insulted	they/you all will have insulted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría insultado I would have insulted	I would have insulted
tú	habrías insultado you would have insulted	you would have insulted
él/ella/usted	habría insultado he/she/you would have insulted	he/she/you would have insulted
nosotros	habríamos insultado we would have insulted	we would have insulted
vosotros	habríais insultado you all would have insulted	you all would have insulted
ellos/ustedes	habrían insultado they/you all would have insulted	they/you all would have insulted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya insultado that I have insulted	that I have insulted
tú	hayas insultado that you have insulted	that you have insulted
él/ella/usted	haya insultado that he/she/you have insulted	that he/she/you have insulted
nosotros	hayamos insultado that we have insulted	that we have insulted
vosotros	hayáis insultado that you all have insulted	that you all have insulted
ellos/ustedes	hayan insultado that they/you all have insulted	that they/you all have insulted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera insultado that I had insulted	that I had insulted
tú	hubieras insultado that you had insulted	that you had insulted
él/ella/usted	hubiera insultado that he/she/you had insulted	that he/she/you had insulted
nosotros	hubiéramos insultado that we had insulted	that we had insulted
vosotros	hubierais insultado that you all had insulted	that you all had insulted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran insultado that they/you all had insulted	that they/you all had insulted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	insulta	insult! (you)
usted	insulte	insult! (you formal)
nosotros	insultemos	let's insult!
vosotros	insultad	insult! (you all)
ustedes	insulten	insult! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no insultes	don't insult! (you)
usted	no insulte	don't insult! (you formal)
nosotros	no insultemos	let's not insult!
vosotros	no insultéis	don't insult! (you all)
ustedes	no insulten	don't insult! (you all)

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