🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
jamar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
jamando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
jamado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamo I eat |
tú | jamas you eat |
él/ella/usted | jama he/she/you eats |
nosotros | jamamos we eat |
vosotros | jamáis you all eat |
ellos/ustedes | jaman they/you all eat |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamaba I used to eat |
tú | jamabas you used to eat |
él/ella/usted | jamaba he/she/you used to eat |
nosotros | jamábamos we used to eat |
vosotros | jamabais you all used to eat |
ellos/ustedes | jamaban they/you all used to eat |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamé I eaten |
tú | jamaste you eaten |
él/ella/usted | jamó he/she/you eaten |
nosotros | jamamos we eaten |
vosotros | jamasteis you all eaten |
ellos/ustedes | jamaron they/you all eaten |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamaré I will eat |
tú | jamarás you will eat |
él/ella/usted | jamará he/she/you will eat |
nosotros | jamaremos we will eat |
vosotros | jamaréis you all will eat |
ellos/ustedes | jamarán they/you all will eat |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamaría I would eat |
tú | jamarías you would eat |
él/ella/usted | jamaría he/she/you would eat |
nosotros | jamaríamos we would eat |
vosotros | jamaríais you all would eat |
ellos/ustedes | jamarían they/you all would eat |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jame that I eat |
tú | james that you eat |
él/ella/usted | jame that he/she/you eat |
nosotros | jamemos that we eat |
vosotros | jaméis that you all eat |
ellos/ustedes | jamen that they/you all eat |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jamara or jamase that I eaten |
tú | jamaras or jamases that you eaten |
él/ella/usted | jamara or jamase that he/she/you eaten |
nosotros | jamáramos or jamásemos that we eaten |
vosotros | jamarais or jamaseis that you all eaten |
ellos/ustedes | jamaran or jamasen that they/you all eaten |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he jamado I have eaten |
tú | has jamado you have eaten |
él/ella/usted | ha jamado he/she/you have eaten |
nosotros | hemos jamado we have eaten |
vosotros | habéis jamado you all have eaten |
ellos/ustedes | han jamado they/you all have eaten |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había jamado I had eaten |
tú | habías jamado you had eaten |
él/ella/usted | había jamado he/she/you had eaten |
nosotros | habíamos jamado we had eaten |
vosotros | habíais jamado you all had eaten |
ellos/ustedes | habían jamado they/you all had eaten |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube jamado I had eaten |
tú | hubiste jamado you had eaten |
él/ella/usted | hubo jamado he/she/you had eaten |
nosotros | hubimos jamado we had eaten |
vosotros | hubisteis jamado you all had eaten |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron jamado they/you all had eaten |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré jamado I will have eaten |
tú | habrás jamado you will have eaten |
él/ella/usted | habrá jamado he/she/you will have eaten |
nosotros | habremos jamado we will have eaten |
vosotros | habréis jamado you all will have eaten |
ellos/ustedes | habrán jamado they/you all will have eaten |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría jamado I would have eaten |
tú | habrías jamado you would have eaten |
él/ella/usted | habría jamado he/she/you would have eaten |
nosotros | habríamos jamado we would have eaten |
vosotros | habríais jamado you all would have eaten |
ellos/ustedes | habrían jamado they/you all would have eaten |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya jamado that I have eaten |
tú | hayas jamado that you have eaten |
él/ella/usted | haya jamado that he/she/you have eaten |
nosotros | hayamos jamado that we have eaten |
vosotros | hayáis jamado that you all have eaten |
ellos/ustedes | hayan jamado that they/you all have eaten |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera jamado that I had eaten |
tú | hubieras jamado that you had eaten |
él/ella/usted | hubiera jamado that he/she/you had eaten |
nosotros | hubiéramos jamado that we had eaten |
vosotros | hubierais jamado that you all had eaten |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran jamado that they/you all had eaten |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | jama | eat! (you) |
usted | jame | eat! (you formal) |
nosotros | jamemos | let's eat! |
vosotros | jamad | eat! (you all) |
ustedes | jamen | eat! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no james | don't eat! (you) |
usted | no jame | don't eat! (you formal) |
nosotros | no jamemos | let's not eat! |
vosotros | no jaméis | don't eat! (you all) |
ustedes | no jamen | don't eat! (you all) |
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