🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
jorobar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
jorobando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
jorobado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobo I annoy |
tú | jorobas you annoy |
él/ella/usted | joroba he/she/you annoys |
nosotros | jorobamos we annoy |
vosotros | jorobáis you all annoy |
ellos/ustedes | joroban they/you all annoy |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobaba I used to annoy |
tú | jorobabas you used to annoy |
él/ella/usted | jorobaba he/she/you used to annoy |
nosotros | jorobábamos we used to annoy |
vosotros | jorobabais you all used to annoy |
ellos/ustedes | jorobaban they/you all used to annoy |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobé I annoyed |
tú | jorobaste you annoyed |
él/ella/usted | jorobó he/she/you annoyed |
nosotros | jorobamos we annoyed |
vosotros | jorobasteis you all annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | jorobaron they/you all annoyed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobaré I will annoy |
tú | jorobarás you will annoy |
él/ella/usted | jorobará he/she/you will annoy |
nosotros | jorobaremos we will annoy |
vosotros | jorobaréis you all will annoy |
ellos/ustedes | jorobarán they/you all will annoy |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobaría I would annoy |
tú | jorobarías you would annoy |
él/ella/usted | jorobaría he/she/you would annoy |
nosotros | jorobaríamos we would annoy |
vosotros | jorobaríais you all would annoy |
ellos/ustedes | jorobarían they/you all would annoy |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobe that I annoy |
tú | jorobes that you annoy |
él/ella/usted | jorobe that he/she/you annoy |
nosotros | jorobemos that we annoy |
vosotros | jorobéis that you all annoy |
ellos/ustedes | joroben that they/you all annoy |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | jorobara or jorobase that I annoyed |
tú | jorobaras or jorobases that you annoyed |
él/ella/usted | jorobara or jorobase that he/she/you annoyed |
nosotros | jorobáramos or jorobásemos that we annoyed |
vosotros | jorobarais or jorobaseis that you all annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | jorobaran or jorobasen that they/you all annoyed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he jorobado I have annoyed |
tú | has jorobado you have annoyed |
él/ella/usted | ha jorobado he/she/you have annoyed |
nosotros | hemos jorobado we have annoyed |
vosotros | habéis jorobado you all have annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | han jorobado they/you all have annoyed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había jorobado I had annoyed |
tú | habías jorobado you had annoyed |
él/ella/usted | había jorobado he/she/you had annoyed |
nosotros | habíamos jorobado we had annoyed |
vosotros | habíais jorobado you all had annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | habían jorobado they/you all had annoyed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube jorobado I had annoyed |
tú | hubiste jorobado you had annoyed |
él/ella/usted | hubo jorobado he/she/you had annoyed |
nosotros | hubimos jorobado we had annoyed |
vosotros | hubisteis jorobado you all had annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron jorobado they/you all had annoyed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré jorobado I will have annoyed |
tú | habrás jorobado you will have annoyed |
él/ella/usted | habrá jorobado he/she/you will have annoyed |
nosotros | habremos jorobado we will have annoyed |
vosotros | habréis jorobado you all will have annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán jorobado they/you all will have annoyed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría jorobado I would have annoyed |
tú | habrías jorobado you would have annoyed |
él/ella/usted | habría jorobado he/she/you would have annoyed |
nosotros | habríamos jorobado we would have annoyed |
vosotros | habríais jorobado you all would have annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían jorobado they/you all would have annoyed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya jorobado that I have annoyed |
tú | hayas jorobado that you have annoyed |
él/ella/usted | haya jorobado that he/she/you have annoyed |
nosotros | hayamos jorobado that we have annoyed |
vosotros | hayáis jorobado that you all have annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan jorobado that they/you all have annoyed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera jorobado that I had annoyed |
tú | hubieras jorobado that you had annoyed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera jorobado that he/she/you had annoyed |
nosotros | hubiéramos jorobado that we had annoyed |
vosotros | hubierais jorobado that you all had annoyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran jorobado that they/you all had annoyed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | joroba | annoy! (you) |
usted | jorobe | annoy! (you formal) |
nosotros | jorobemos | let's annoy! |
vosotros | jorobad | annoy! (you all) |
ustedes | joroben | annoy! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no jorobes | don't annoy! (you) |
usted | no jorobe | don't annoy! (you formal) |
nosotros | no jorobemos | let's not annoy! |
vosotros | no jorobéis | don't annoy! (you all) |
ustedes | no joroben | don't annoy! (you all) |
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