Jurar

to swear

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

jurar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

jurando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

jurado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	juro I swear	I swear
tú	juras you swear	you swear
él/ella/usted	jura he/she/you swears	he/she/you swears
nosotros	juramos we swear	we swear
vosotros	juráis you all swear	you all swear
ellos/ustedes	juran they/you all swear	they/you all swear

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	juraba I used to swear	I used to swear
tú	jurabas you used to swear	you used to swear
él/ella/usted	juraba he/she/you used to swear	he/she/you used to swear
nosotros	jurábamos we used to swear	we used to swear
vosotros	jurabais you all used to swear	you all used to swear
ellos/ustedes	juraban they/you all used to swear	they/you all used to swear

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	juré I sweared	I sweared
tú	juraste you sweared	you sweared
él/ella/usted	juró he/she/you sweared	he/she/you sweared
nosotros	juramos we sweared	we sweared
vosotros	jurasteis you all sweared	you all sweared
ellos/ustedes	juraron they/you all sweared	they/you all sweared

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	juraré I will swear	I will swear
tú	jurarás you will swear	you will swear
él/ella/usted	jurará he/she/you will swear	he/she/you will swear
nosotros	juraremos we will swear	we will swear
vosotros	juraréis you all will swear	you all will swear
ellos/ustedes	jurarán they/you all will swear	they/you all will swear

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	juraría I would swear	I would swear
tú	jurarías you would swear	you would swear
él/ella/usted	juraría he/she/you would swear	he/she/you would swear
nosotros	juraríamos we would swear	we would swear
vosotros	juraríais you all would swear	you all would swear
ellos/ustedes	jurarían they/you all would swear	they/you all would swear

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	jure that I swear	that I swear
tú	jures that you swear	that you swear
él/ella/usted	jure that he/she/you swear	that he/she/you swear
nosotros	juremos that we swear	that we swear
vosotros	juréis that you all swear	that you all swear
ellos/ustedes	juren that they/you all swear	that they/you all swear

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	jurara or jurase that I sweared	that I sweared
tú	juraras or jurases that you sweared	that you sweared
él/ella/usted	jurara or jurase that he/she/you sweared	that he/she/you sweared
nosotros	juráramos or jurásemos that we sweared	that we sweared
vosotros	jurarais or juraseis that you all sweared	that you all sweared
ellos/ustedes	juraran or jurasen that they/you all sweared	that they/you all sweared

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he jurado I have sweared	I have sweared
tú	has jurado you have sweared	you have sweared
él/ella/usted	ha jurado he/she/you have sweared	he/she/you have sweared
nosotros	hemos jurado we have sweared	we have sweared
vosotros	habéis jurado you all have sweared	you all have sweared
ellos/ustedes	han jurado they/you all have sweared	they/you all have sweared

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había jurado I had sweared	I had sweared
tú	habías jurado you had sweared	you had sweared
él/ella/usted	había jurado he/she/you had sweared	he/she/you had sweared
nosotros	habíamos jurado we had sweared	we had sweared
vosotros	habíais jurado you all had sweared	you all had sweared
ellos/ustedes	habían jurado they/you all had sweared	they/you all had sweared

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube jurado I had sweared	I had sweared
tú	hubiste jurado you had sweared	you had sweared
él/ella/usted	hubo jurado he/she/you had sweared	he/she/you had sweared
nosotros	hubimos jurado we had sweared	we had sweared
vosotros	hubisteis jurado you all had sweared	you all had sweared
ellos/ustedes	hubieron jurado they/you all had sweared	they/you all had sweared

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré jurado I will have sweared	I will have sweared
tú	habrás jurado you will have sweared	you will have sweared
él/ella/usted	habrá jurado he/she/you will have sweared	he/she/you will have sweared
nosotros	habremos jurado we will have sweared	we will have sweared
vosotros	habréis jurado you all will have sweared	you all will have sweared
ellos/ustedes	habrán jurado they/you all will have sweared	they/you all will have sweared

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría jurado I would have sweared	I would have sweared
tú	habrías jurado you would have sweared	you would have sweared
él/ella/usted	habría jurado he/she/you would have sweared	he/she/you would have sweared
nosotros	habríamos jurado we would have sweared	we would have sweared
vosotros	habríais jurado you all would have sweared	you all would have sweared
ellos/ustedes	habrían jurado they/you all would have sweared	they/you all would have sweared

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya jurado that I have sweared	that I have sweared
tú	hayas jurado that you have sweared	that you have sweared
él/ella/usted	haya jurado that he/she/you have sweared	that he/she/you have sweared
nosotros	hayamos jurado that we have sweared	that we have sweared
vosotros	hayáis jurado that you all have sweared	that you all have sweared
ellos/ustedes	hayan jurado that they/you all have sweared	that they/you all have sweared

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera jurado that I had sweared	that I had sweared
tú	hubieras jurado that you had sweared	that you had sweared
él/ella/usted	hubiera jurado that he/she/you had sweared	that he/she/you had sweared
nosotros	hubiéramos jurado that we had sweared	that we had sweared
vosotros	hubierais jurado that you all had sweared	that you all had sweared
ellos/ustedes	hubieran jurado that they/you all had sweared	that they/you all had sweared

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	jura	swear! (you)
usted	jure	swear! (you formal)
nosotros	juremos	let's swear!
vosotros	jurad	swear! (you all)
ustedes	juren	swear! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no jures	don't swear! (you)
usted	no jure	don't swear! (you formal)
nosotros	no juremos	let's not swear!
vosotros	no juréis	don't swear! (you all)
ustedes	no juren	don't swear! (you all)

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