Ladrar

to bark

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

ladrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

ladrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

ladrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladro I bark	I bark
tú	ladras you bark	you bark
él/ella/usted	ladra he/she/you barks	he/she/you barks
nosotros	ladramos we bark	we bark
vosotros	ladráis you all bark	you all bark
ellos/ustedes	ladran they/you all bark	they/you all bark

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladraba I used to bark	I used to bark
tú	ladrabas you used to bark	you used to bark
él/ella/usted	ladraba he/she/you used to bark	he/she/you used to bark
nosotros	ladrábamos we used to bark	we used to bark
vosotros	ladrabais you all used to bark	you all used to bark
ellos/ustedes	ladraban they/you all used to bark	they/you all used to bark

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladré I barked	I barked
tú	ladraste you barked	you barked
él/ella/usted	ladró he/she/you barked	he/she/you barked
nosotros	ladramos we barked	we barked
vosotros	ladrasteis you all barked	you all barked
ellos/ustedes	ladraron they/you all barked	they/you all barked

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladraré I will bark	I will bark
tú	ladrarás you will bark	you will bark
él/ella/usted	ladrará he/she/you will bark	he/she/you will bark
nosotros	ladraremos we will bark	we will bark
vosotros	ladraréis you all will bark	you all will bark
ellos/ustedes	ladrarán they/you all will bark	they/you all will bark

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladraría I would bark	I would bark
tú	ladrarías you would bark	you would bark
él/ella/usted	ladraría he/she/you would bark	he/she/you would bark
nosotros	ladraríamos we would bark	we would bark
vosotros	ladraríais you all would bark	you all would bark
ellos/ustedes	ladrarían they/you all would bark	they/you all would bark

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladre that I bark	that I bark
tú	ladres that you bark	that you bark
él/ella/usted	ladre that he/she/you bark	that he/she/you bark
nosotros	ladremos that we bark	that we bark
vosotros	ladréis that you all bark	that you all bark
ellos/ustedes	ladren that they/you all bark	that they/you all bark

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ladrara or ladrase that I barked	that I barked
tú	ladraras or ladrases that you barked	that you barked
él/ella/usted	ladrara or ladrase that he/she/you barked	that he/she/you barked
nosotros	ladráramos or ladrásemos that we barked	that we barked
vosotros	ladrarais or ladraseis that you all barked	that you all barked
ellos/ustedes	ladraran or ladrasen that they/you all barked	that they/you all barked

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he ladrado I have barked	I have barked
tú	has ladrado you have barked	you have barked
él/ella/usted	ha ladrado he/she/you have barked	he/she/you have barked
nosotros	hemos ladrado we have barked	we have barked
vosotros	habéis ladrado you all have barked	you all have barked
ellos/ustedes	han ladrado they/you all have barked	they/you all have barked

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había ladrado I had barked	I had barked
tú	habías ladrado you had barked	you had barked
él/ella/usted	había ladrado he/she/you had barked	he/she/you had barked
nosotros	habíamos ladrado we had barked	we had barked
vosotros	habíais ladrado you all had barked	you all had barked
ellos/ustedes	habían ladrado they/you all had barked	they/you all had barked

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube ladrado I had barked	I had barked
tú	hubiste ladrado you had barked	you had barked
él/ella/usted	hubo ladrado he/she/you had barked	he/she/you had barked
nosotros	hubimos ladrado we had barked	we had barked
vosotros	hubisteis ladrado you all had barked	you all had barked
ellos/ustedes	hubieron ladrado they/you all had barked	they/you all had barked

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré ladrado I will have barked	I will have barked
tú	habrás ladrado you will have barked	you will have barked
él/ella/usted	habrá ladrado he/she/you will have barked	he/she/you will have barked
nosotros	habremos ladrado we will have barked	we will have barked
vosotros	habréis ladrado you all will have barked	you all will have barked
ellos/ustedes	habrán ladrado they/you all will have barked	they/you all will have barked

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría ladrado I would have barked	I would have barked
tú	habrías ladrado you would have barked	you would have barked
él/ella/usted	habría ladrado he/she/you would have barked	he/she/you would have barked
nosotros	habríamos ladrado we would have barked	we would have barked
vosotros	habríais ladrado you all would have barked	you all would have barked
ellos/ustedes	habrían ladrado they/you all would have barked	they/you all would have barked

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya ladrado that I have barked	that I have barked
tú	hayas ladrado that you have barked	that you have barked
él/ella/usted	haya ladrado that he/she/you have barked	that he/she/you have barked
nosotros	hayamos ladrado that we have barked	that we have barked
vosotros	hayáis ladrado that you all have barked	that you all have barked
ellos/ustedes	hayan ladrado that they/you all have barked	that they/you all have barked

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera ladrado that I had barked	that I had barked
tú	hubieras ladrado that you had barked	that you had barked
él/ella/usted	hubiera ladrado that he/she/you had barked	that he/she/you had barked
nosotros	hubiéramos ladrado that we had barked	that we had barked
vosotros	hubierais ladrado that you all had barked	that you all had barked
ellos/ustedes	hubieran ladrado that they/you all had barked	that they/you all had barked

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	ladra	bark! (you)
usted	ladre	bark! (you formal)
nosotros	ladremos	let's bark!
vosotros	ladrad	bark! (you all)
ustedes	ladren	bark! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no ladres	don't bark! (you)
usted	no ladre	don't bark! (you formal)
nosotros	no ladremos	let's not bark!
vosotros	no ladréis	don't bark! (you all)
ustedes	no ladren	don't bark! (you all)

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