Lastimar

to hurt

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

lastimar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

lastimando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

lastimado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimo I hurt	I hurt
tú	lastimas you hurt	you hurt
él/ella/usted	lastima he/she/you hurts	he/she/you hurts
nosotros	lastimamos we hurt	we hurt
vosotros	lastimáis you all hurt	you all hurt
ellos/ustedes	lastiman they/you all hurt	they/you all hurt

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimaba I used to hurt	I used to hurt
tú	lastimabas you used to hurt	you used to hurt
él/ella/usted	lastimaba he/she/you used to hurt	he/she/you used to hurt
nosotros	lastimábamos we used to hurt	we used to hurt
vosotros	lastimabais you all used to hurt	you all used to hurt
ellos/ustedes	lastimaban they/you all used to hurt	they/you all used to hurt

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimé I hurted	I hurted
tú	lastimaste you hurted	you hurted
él/ella/usted	lastimó he/she/you hurted	he/she/you hurted
nosotros	lastimamos we hurted	we hurted
vosotros	lastimasteis you all hurted	you all hurted
ellos/ustedes	lastimaron they/you all hurted	they/you all hurted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimaré I will hurt	I will hurt
tú	lastimarás you will hurt	you will hurt
él/ella/usted	lastimará he/she/you will hurt	he/she/you will hurt
nosotros	lastimaremos we will hurt	we will hurt
vosotros	lastimaréis you all will hurt	you all will hurt
ellos/ustedes	lastimarán they/you all will hurt	they/you all will hurt

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimaría I would hurt	I would hurt
tú	lastimarías you would hurt	you would hurt
él/ella/usted	lastimaría he/she/you would hurt	he/she/you would hurt
nosotros	lastimaríamos we would hurt	we would hurt
vosotros	lastimaríais you all would hurt	you all would hurt
ellos/ustedes	lastimarían they/you all would hurt	they/you all would hurt

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastime that I hurt	that I hurt
tú	lastimes that you hurt	that you hurt
él/ella/usted	lastime that he/she/you hurt	that he/she/you hurt
nosotros	lastimemos that we hurt	that we hurt
vosotros	lastiméis that you all hurt	that you all hurt
ellos/ustedes	lastimen that they/you all hurt	that they/you all hurt

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lastimara or lastimase that I hurted	that I hurted
tú	lastimaras or lastimases that you hurted	that you hurted
él/ella/usted	lastimara or lastimase that he/she/you hurted	that he/she/you hurted
nosotros	lastimáramos or lastimásemos that we hurted	that we hurted
vosotros	lastimarais or lastimaseis that you all hurted	that you all hurted
ellos/ustedes	lastimaran or lastimasen that they/you all hurted	that they/you all hurted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he lastimado I have hurted	I have hurted
tú	has lastimado you have hurted	you have hurted
él/ella/usted	ha lastimado he/she/you have hurted	he/she/you have hurted
nosotros	hemos lastimado we have hurted	we have hurted
vosotros	habéis lastimado you all have hurted	you all have hurted
ellos/ustedes	han lastimado they/you all have hurted	they/you all have hurted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había lastimado I had hurted	I had hurted
tú	habías lastimado you had hurted	you had hurted
él/ella/usted	había lastimado he/she/you had hurted	he/she/you had hurted
nosotros	habíamos lastimado we had hurted	we had hurted
vosotros	habíais lastimado you all had hurted	you all had hurted
ellos/ustedes	habían lastimado they/you all had hurted	they/you all had hurted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube lastimado I had hurted	I had hurted
tú	hubiste lastimado you had hurted	you had hurted
él/ella/usted	hubo lastimado he/she/you had hurted	he/she/you had hurted
nosotros	hubimos lastimado we had hurted	we had hurted
vosotros	hubisteis lastimado you all had hurted	you all had hurted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron lastimado they/you all had hurted	they/you all had hurted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré lastimado I will have hurted	I will have hurted
tú	habrás lastimado you will have hurted	you will have hurted
él/ella/usted	habrá lastimado he/she/you will have hurted	he/she/you will have hurted
nosotros	habremos lastimado we will have hurted	we will have hurted
vosotros	habréis lastimado you all will have hurted	you all will have hurted
ellos/ustedes	habrán lastimado they/you all will have hurted	they/you all will have hurted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría lastimado I would have hurted	I would have hurted
tú	habrías lastimado you would have hurted	you would have hurted
él/ella/usted	habría lastimado he/she/you would have hurted	he/she/you would have hurted
nosotros	habríamos lastimado we would have hurted	we would have hurted
vosotros	habríais lastimado you all would have hurted	you all would have hurted
ellos/ustedes	habrían lastimado they/you all would have hurted	they/you all would have hurted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya lastimado that I have hurted	that I have hurted
tú	hayas lastimado that you have hurted	that you have hurted
él/ella/usted	haya lastimado that he/she/you have hurted	that he/she/you have hurted
nosotros	hayamos lastimado that we have hurted	that we have hurted
vosotros	hayáis lastimado that you all have hurted	that you all have hurted
ellos/ustedes	hayan lastimado that they/you all have hurted	that they/you all have hurted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera lastimado that I had hurted	that I had hurted
tú	hubieras lastimado that you had hurted	that you had hurted
él/ella/usted	hubiera lastimado that he/she/you had hurted	that he/she/you had hurted
nosotros	hubiéramos lastimado that we had hurted	that we had hurted
vosotros	hubierais lastimado that you all had hurted	that you all had hurted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran lastimado that they/you all had hurted	that they/you all had hurted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	lastima	hurt! (you)
usted	lastime	hurt! (you formal)
nosotros	lastimemos	let's hurt!
vosotros	lastimad	hurt! (you all)
ustedes	lastimen	hurt! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no lastimes	don't hurt! (you)
usted	no lastime	don't hurt! (you formal)
nosotros	no lastimemos	let's not hurt!
vosotros	no lastiméis	don't hurt! (you all)
ustedes	no lastimen	don't hurt! (you all)

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