Llorar

to cry

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

llorar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

llorando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

llorado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lloro I cry	I cry
tú	lloras you cry	you cry
él/ella/usted	llora he/she/you crys	he/she/you crys
nosotros	lloramos we cry	we cry
vosotros	lloráis you all cry	you all cry
ellos/ustedes	lloran they/you all cry	they/you all cry

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lloraba I used to cry	I used to cry
tú	llorabas you used to cry	you used to cry
él/ella/usted	lloraba he/she/you used to cry	he/she/you used to cry
nosotros	llorábamos we used to cry	we used to cry
vosotros	llorabais you all used to cry	you all used to cry
ellos/ustedes	lloraban they/you all used to cry	they/you all used to cry

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lloré I cried	I cried
tú	lloraste you cried	you cried
él/ella/usted	lloró he/she/you cried	he/she/you cried
nosotros	lloramos we cried	we cried
vosotros	llorasteis you all cried	you all cried
ellos/ustedes	lloraron they/you all cried	they/you all cried

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lloraré I will cry	I will cry
tú	llorarás you will cry	you will cry
él/ella/usted	llorará he/she/you will cry	he/she/you will cry
nosotros	lloraremos we will cry	we will cry
vosotros	lloraréis you all will cry	you all will cry
ellos/ustedes	llorarán they/you all will cry	they/you all will cry

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lloraría I would cry	I would cry
tú	llorarías you would cry	you would cry
él/ella/usted	lloraría he/she/you would cry	he/she/you would cry
nosotros	lloraríamos we would cry	we would cry
vosotros	lloraríais you all would cry	you all would cry
ellos/ustedes	llorarían they/you all would cry	they/you all would cry

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	llore that I cry	that I cry
tú	llores that you cry	that you cry
él/ella/usted	llore that he/she/you cry	that he/she/you cry
nosotros	lloremos that we cry	that we cry
vosotros	lloréis that you all cry	that you all cry
ellos/ustedes	lloren that they/you all cry	that they/you all cry

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	llorara or llorase that I cried	that I cried
tú	lloraras or llorases that you cried	that you cried
él/ella/usted	llorara or llorase that he/she/you cried	that he/she/you cried
nosotros	lloráramos or llorásemos that we cried	that we cried
vosotros	llorarais or lloraseis that you all cried	that you all cried
ellos/ustedes	lloraran or llorasen that they/you all cried	that they/you all cried

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he llorado I have cried	I have cried
tú	has llorado you have cried	you have cried
él/ella/usted	ha llorado he/she/you have cried	he/she/you have cried
nosotros	hemos llorado we have cried	we have cried
vosotros	habéis llorado you all have cried	you all have cried
ellos/ustedes	han llorado they/you all have cried	they/you all have cried

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había llorado I had cried	I had cried
tú	habías llorado you had cried	you had cried
él/ella/usted	había llorado he/she/you had cried	he/she/you had cried
nosotros	habíamos llorado we had cried	we had cried
vosotros	habíais llorado you all had cried	you all had cried
ellos/ustedes	habían llorado they/you all had cried	they/you all had cried

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube llorado I had cried	I had cried
tú	hubiste llorado you had cried	you had cried
él/ella/usted	hubo llorado he/she/you had cried	he/she/you had cried
nosotros	hubimos llorado we had cried	we had cried
vosotros	hubisteis llorado you all had cried	you all had cried
ellos/ustedes	hubieron llorado they/you all had cried	they/you all had cried

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré llorado I will have cried	I will have cried
tú	habrás llorado you will have cried	you will have cried
él/ella/usted	habrá llorado he/she/you will have cried	he/she/you will have cried
nosotros	habremos llorado we will have cried	we will have cried
vosotros	habréis llorado you all will have cried	you all will have cried
ellos/ustedes	habrán llorado they/you all will have cried	they/you all will have cried

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría llorado I would have cried	I would have cried
tú	habrías llorado you would have cried	you would have cried
él/ella/usted	habría llorado he/she/you would have cried	he/she/you would have cried
nosotros	habríamos llorado we would have cried	we would have cried
vosotros	habríais llorado you all would have cried	you all would have cried
ellos/ustedes	habrían llorado they/you all would have cried	they/you all would have cried

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya llorado that I have cried	that I have cried
tú	hayas llorado that you have cried	that you have cried
él/ella/usted	haya llorado that he/she/you have cried	that he/she/you have cried
nosotros	hayamos llorado that we have cried	that we have cried
vosotros	hayáis llorado that you all have cried	that you all have cried
ellos/ustedes	hayan llorado that they/you all have cried	that they/you all have cried

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera llorado that I had cried	that I had cried
tú	hubieras llorado that you had cried	that you had cried
él/ella/usted	hubiera llorado that he/she/you had cried	that he/she/you had cried
nosotros	hubiéramos llorado that we had cried	that we had cried
vosotros	hubierais llorado that you all had cried	that you all had cried
ellos/ustedes	hubieran llorado that they/you all had cried	that they/you all had cried

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	llora	cry! (you)
usted	llore	cry! (you formal)
nosotros	lloremos	let's cry!
vosotros	llorad	cry! (you all)
ustedes	lloren	cry! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no llores	don't cry! (you)
usted	no llore	don't cry! (you formal)
nosotros	no lloremos	let's not cry!
vosotros	no lloréis	don't cry! (you all)
ustedes	no lloren	don't cry! (you all)

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