🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
llover
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
lloviendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
llovido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lluevo I rain |
tú | llueves you rain |
él/ella/usted | llueve he/she/you rains |
nosotros | llovemos we rain |
vosotros | llovéis you all rain |
ellos/ustedes | llueven they/you all rain |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | llovía I used to rain |
tú | llovías you used to rain |
él/ella/usted | llovía he/she/you used to rain |
nosotros | llovíamos we used to rain |
vosotros | llovíais you all used to rain |
ellos/ustedes | llovían they/you all used to rain |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lloví I rained |
tú | lloviste you rained |
él/ella/usted | llovió he/she/you rained |
nosotros | llovimos we rained |
vosotros | llovisteis you all rained |
ellos/ustedes | llovieron they/you all rained |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lloveré I will rain |
tú | lloverás you will rain |
él/ella/usted | lloverá he/she/you will rain |
nosotros | lloveremos we will rain |
vosotros | lloveréis you all will rain |
ellos/ustedes | lloverán they/you all will rain |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | llovería I would rain |
tú | lloverías you would rain |
él/ella/usted | llovería he/she/you would rain |
nosotros | lloveríamos we would rain |
vosotros | lloveríais you all would rain |
ellos/ustedes | lloverían they/you all would rain |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | llova that I rain |
tú | llovas that you rain |
él/ella/usted | llova that he/she/you rain |
nosotros | llovamos that we rain |
vosotros | llováis that you all rain |
ellos/ustedes | llovan that they/you all rain |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lloviera or lloviese that I rained |
tú | llovieras or llovieses that you rained |
él/ella/usted | lloviera or lloviese that he/she/you rained |
nosotros | lloviéramos or lloviésemos that we rained |
vosotros | llovierais or llovieseis that you all rained |
ellos/ustedes | llovieran or lloviesen that they/you all rained |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he llovido I have rained |
tú | has llovido you have rained |
él/ella/usted | ha llovido he/she/you have rained |
nosotros | hemos llovido we have rained |
vosotros | habéis llovido you all have rained |
ellos/ustedes | han llovido they/you all have rained |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había llovido I had rained |
tú | habías llovido you had rained |
él/ella/usted | había llovido he/she/you had rained |
nosotros | habíamos llovido we had rained |
vosotros | habíais llovido you all had rained |
ellos/ustedes | habían llovido they/you all had rained |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube llovido I had rained |
tú | hubiste llovido you had rained |
él/ella/usted | hubo llovido he/she/you had rained |
nosotros | hubimos llovido we had rained |
vosotros | hubisteis llovido you all had rained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron llovido they/you all had rained |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré llovido I will have rained |
tú | habrás llovido you will have rained |
él/ella/usted | habrá llovido he/she/you will have rained |
nosotros | habremos llovido we will have rained |
vosotros | habréis llovido you all will have rained |
ellos/ustedes | habrán llovido they/you all will have rained |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría llovido I would have rained |
tú | habrías llovido you would have rained |
él/ella/usted | habría llovido he/she/you would have rained |
nosotros | habríamos llovido we would have rained |
vosotros | habríais llovido you all would have rained |
ellos/ustedes | habrían llovido they/you all would have rained |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya llovido that I have rained |
tú | hayas llovido that you have rained |
él/ella/usted | haya llovido that he/she/you have rained |
nosotros | hayamos llovido that we have rained |
vosotros | hayáis llovido that you all have rained |
ellos/ustedes | hayan llovido that they/you all have rained |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera llovido that I had rained |
tú | hubieras llovido that you had rained |
él/ella/usted | hubiera llovido that he/she/you had rained |
nosotros | hubiéramos llovido that we had rained |
vosotros | hubierais llovido that you all had rained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran llovido that they/you all had rained |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | llove | rain! (you) |
usted | llova | rain! (you formal) |
nosotros | llovamos | let's rain! |
vosotros | lloved | rain! (you all) |
ustedes | llovan | rain! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no llovas | don't rain! (you) |
usted | no llova | don't rain! (you formal) |
nosotros | no llovamos | let's not rain! |
vosotros | no llováis | don't rain! (you all) |
ustedes | no llovan | don't rain! (you all) |
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