🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
luchar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
luchando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
luchado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lucho I fight |
tú | luchas you fight |
él/ella/usted | lucha he/she/you fights |
nosotros | luchamos we fight |
vosotros | lucháis you all fight |
ellos/ustedes | luchan they/you all fight |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | luchaba I used to fight |
tú | luchabas you used to fight |
él/ella/usted | luchaba he/she/you used to fight |
nosotros | luchábamos we used to fight |
vosotros | luchabais you all used to fight |
ellos/ustedes | luchaban they/you all used to fight |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | luché I fighted |
tú | luchaste you fighted |
él/ella/usted | luchó he/she/you fighted |
nosotros | luchamos we fighted |
vosotros | luchasteis you all fighted |
ellos/ustedes | lucharon they/you all fighted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lucharé I will fight |
tú | lucharás you will fight |
él/ella/usted | luchará he/she/you will fight |
nosotros | lucharemos we will fight |
vosotros | lucharéis you all will fight |
ellos/ustedes | lucharán they/you all will fight |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | lucharía I would fight |
tú | lucharías you would fight |
él/ella/usted | lucharía he/she/you would fight |
nosotros | lucharíamos we would fight |
vosotros | lucharíais you all would fight |
ellos/ustedes | lucharían they/you all would fight |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | luche that I fight |
tú | luches that you fight |
él/ella/usted | luche that he/she/you fight |
nosotros | luchemos that we fight |
vosotros | luchéis that you all fight |
ellos/ustedes | luchen that they/you all fight |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | luchara or luchase that I fighted |
tú | lucharas or luchases that you fighted |
él/ella/usted | luchara or luchase that he/she/you fighted |
nosotros | lucháramos or luchásemos that we fighted |
vosotros | lucharais or luchaseis that you all fighted |
ellos/ustedes | lucharan or luchasen that they/you all fighted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he luchado I have fighted |
tú | has luchado you have fighted |
él/ella/usted | ha luchado he/she/you have fighted |
nosotros | hemos luchado we have fighted |
vosotros | habéis luchado you all have fighted |
ellos/ustedes | han luchado they/you all have fighted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había luchado I had fighted |
tú | habías luchado you had fighted |
él/ella/usted | había luchado he/she/you had fighted |
nosotros | habíamos luchado we had fighted |
vosotros | habíais luchado you all had fighted |
ellos/ustedes | habían luchado they/you all had fighted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube luchado I had fighted |
tú | hubiste luchado you had fighted |
él/ella/usted | hubo luchado he/she/you had fighted |
nosotros | hubimos luchado we had fighted |
vosotros | hubisteis luchado you all had fighted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron luchado they/you all had fighted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré luchado I will have fighted |
tú | habrás luchado you will have fighted |
él/ella/usted | habrá luchado he/she/you will have fighted |
nosotros | habremos luchado we will have fighted |
vosotros | habréis luchado you all will have fighted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán luchado they/you all will have fighted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría luchado I would have fighted |
tú | habrías luchado you would have fighted |
él/ella/usted | habría luchado he/she/you would have fighted |
nosotros | habríamos luchado we would have fighted |
vosotros | habríais luchado you all would have fighted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían luchado they/you all would have fighted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya luchado that I have fighted |
tú | hayas luchado that you have fighted |
él/ella/usted | haya luchado that he/she/you have fighted |
nosotros | hayamos luchado that we have fighted |
vosotros | hayáis luchado that you all have fighted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan luchado that they/you all have fighted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera luchado that I had fighted |
tú | hubieras luchado that you had fighted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera luchado that he/she/you had fighted |
nosotros | hubiéramos luchado that we had fighted |
vosotros | hubierais luchado that you all had fighted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran luchado that they/you all had fighted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | lucha | fight! (you) |
usted | luche | fight! (you formal) |
nosotros | luchemos | let's fight! |
vosotros | luchad | fight! (you all) |
ustedes | luchen | fight! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no luches | don't fight! (you) |
usted | no luche | don't fight! (you formal) |
nosotros | no luchemos | let's not fight! |
vosotros | no luchéis | don't fight! (you all) |
ustedes | no luchen | don't fight! (you all) |
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