Lustrar

to polish

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

lustrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

lustrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

lustrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustro I polish	I polish
tú	lustras you polish	you polish
él/ella/usted	lustra he/she/you polishs	he/she/you polishs
nosotros	lustramos we polish	we polish
vosotros	lustráis you all polish	you all polish
ellos/ustedes	lustran they/you all polish	they/you all polish

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustraba I used to polish	I used to polish
tú	lustrabas you used to polish	you used to polish
él/ella/usted	lustraba he/she/you used to polish	he/she/you used to polish
nosotros	lustrábamos we used to polish	we used to polish
vosotros	lustrabais you all used to polish	you all used to polish
ellos/ustedes	lustraban they/you all used to polish	they/you all used to polish

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustré I polished	I polished
tú	lustraste you polished	you polished
él/ella/usted	lustró he/she/you polished	he/she/you polished
nosotros	lustramos we polished	we polished
vosotros	lustrasteis you all polished	you all polished
ellos/ustedes	lustraron they/you all polished	they/you all polished

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustraré I will polish	I will polish
tú	lustrarás you will polish	you will polish
él/ella/usted	lustrará he/she/you will polish	he/she/you will polish
nosotros	lustraremos we will polish	we will polish
vosotros	lustraréis you all will polish	you all will polish
ellos/ustedes	lustrarán they/you all will polish	they/you all will polish

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustraría I would polish	I would polish
tú	lustrarías you would polish	you would polish
él/ella/usted	lustraría he/she/you would polish	he/she/you would polish
nosotros	lustraríamos we would polish	we would polish
vosotros	lustraríais you all would polish	you all would polish
ellos/ustedes	lustrarían they/you all would polish	they/you all would polish

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustre that I polish	that I polish
tú	lustres that you polish	that you polish
él/ella/usted	lustre that he/she/you polish	that he/she/you polish
nosotros	lustremos that we polish	that we polish
vosotros	lustréis that you all polish	that you all polish
ellos/ustedes	lustren that they/you all polish	that they/you all polish

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	lustrara or lustrase that I polished	that I polished
tú	lustraras or lustrases that you polished	that you polished
él/ella/usted	lustrara or lustrase that he/she/you polished	that he/she/you polished
nosotros	lustráramos or lustrásemos that we polished	that we polished
vosotros	lustrarais or lustraseis that you all polished	that you all polished
ellos/ustedes	lustraran or lustrasen that they/you all polished	that they/you all polished

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he lustrado I have polished	I have polished
tú	has lustrado you have polished	you have polished
él/ella/usted	ha lustrado he/she/you have polished	he/she/you have polished
nosotros	hemos lustrado we have polished	we have polished
vosotros	habéis lustrado you all have polished	you all have polished
ellos/ustedes	han lustrado they/you all have polished	they/you all have polished

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había lustrado I had polished	I had polished
tú	habías lustrado you had polished	you had polished
él/ella/usted	había lustrado he/she/you had polished	he/she/you had polished
nosotros	habíamos lustrado we had polished	we had polished
vosotros	habíais lustrado you all had polished	you all had polished
ellos/ustedes	habían lustrado they/you all had polished	they/you all had polished

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube lustrado I had polished	I had polished
tú	hubiste lustrado you had polished	you had polished
él/ella/usted	hubo lustrado he/she/you had polished	he/she/you had polished
nosotros	hubimos lustrado we had polished	we had polished
vosotros	hubisteis lustrado you all had polished	you all had polished
ellos/ustedes	hubieron lustrado they/you all had polished	they/you all had polished

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré lustrado I will have polished	I will have polished
tú	habrás lustrado you will have polished	you will have polished
él/ella/usted	habrá lustrado he/she/you will have polished	he/she/you will have polished
nosotros	habremos lustrado we will have polished	we will have polished
vosotros	habréis lustrado you all will have polished	you all will have polished
ellos/ustedes	habrán lustrado they/you all will have polished	they/you all will have polished

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría lustrado I would have polished	I would have polished
tú	habrías lustrado you would have polished	you would have polished
él/ella/usted	habría lustrado he/she/you would have polished	he/she/you would have polished
nosotros	habríamos lustrado we would have polished	we would have polished
vosotros	habríais lustrado you all would have polished	you all would have polished
ellos/ustedes	habrían lustrado they/you all would have polished	they/you all would have polished

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya lustrado that I have polished	that I have polished
tú	hayas lustrado that you have polished	that you have polished
él/ella/usted	haya lustrado that he/she/you have polished	that he/she/you have polished
nosotros	hayamos lustrado that we have polished	that we have polished
vosotros	hayáis lustrado that you all have polished	that you all have polished
ellos/ustedes	hayan lustrado that they/you all have polished	that they/you all have polished

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera lustrado that I had polished	that I had polished
tú	hubieras lustrado that you had polished	that you had polished
él/ella/usted	hubiera lustrado that he/she/you had polished	that he/she/you had polished
nosotros	hubiéramos lustrado that we had polished	that we had polished
vosotros	hubierais lustrado that you all had polished	that you all had polished
ellos/ustedes	hubieran lustrado that they/you all had polished	that they/you all had polished

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	lustra	polish! (you)
usted	lustre	polish! (you formal)
nosotros	lustremos	let's polish!
vosotros	lustrad	polish! (you all)
ustedes	lustren	polish! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no lustres	don't polish! (you)
usted	no lustre	don't polish! (you formal)
nosotros	no lustremos	let's not polish!
vosotros	no lustréis	don't polish! (you all)
ustedes	no lustren	don't polish! (you all)

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