Madrugar

to get up early

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

madrugar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

madrugando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

madrugado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugo I get up early	I get up early
tú	madrugas you get up early	you get up early
él/ella/usted	madruga he/she/you get up earlys	he/she/you get up earlys
nosotros	madrugamos we get up early	we get up early
vosotros	madrugáis you all get up early	you all get up early
ellos/ustedes	madrugan they/you all get up early	they/you all get up early

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugaba I used to get up early	I used to get up early
tú	madrugabas you used to get up early	you used to get up early
él/ella/usted	madrugaba he/she/you used to get up early	he/she/you used to get up early
nosotros	madrugábamos we used to get up early	we used to get up early
vosotros	madrugabais you all used to get up early	you all used to get up early
ellos/ustedes	madrugaban they/you all used to get up early	they/you all used to get up early

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugé I get up earlied	I get up earlied
tú	madrugaste you get up earlied	you get up earlied
él/ella/usted	madrugó he/she/you get up earlied	he/she/you get up earlied
nosotros	madrugamos we get up earlied	we get up earlied
vosotros	madrugasteis you all get up earlied	you all get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	madrugaron they/you all get up earlied	they/you all get up earlied

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugaré I will get up early	I will get up early
tú	madrugarás you will get up early	you will get up early
él/ella/usted	madrugará he/she/you will get up early	he/she/you will get up early
nosotros	madrugaremos we will get up early	we will get up early
vosotros	madrugaréis you all will get up early	you all will get up early
ellos/ustedes	madrugarán they/you all will get up early	they/you all will get up early

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugaría I would get up early	I would get up early
tú	madrugarías you would get up early	you would get up early
él/ella/usted	madrugaría he/she/you would get up early	he/she/you would get up early
nosotros	madrugaríamos we would get up early	we would get up early
vosotros	madrugaríais you all would get up early	you all would get up early
ellos/ustedes	madrugarían they/you all would get up early	they/you all would get up early

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madruge that I get up early	that I get up early
tú	madruges that you get up early	that you get up early
él/ella/usted	madruge that he/she/you get up early	that he/she/you get up early
nosotros	madrugemos that we get up early	that we get up early
vosotros	madrugéis that you all get up early	that you all get up early
ellos/ustedes	madrugen that they/you all get up early	that they/you all get up early

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	madrugara or madrugase that I get up earlied	that I get up earlied
tú	madrugaras or madrugases that you get up earlied	that you get up earlied
él/ella/usted	madrugara or madrugase that he/she/you get up earlied	that he/she/you get up earlied
nosotros	madrugáramos or madrugásemos that we get up earlied	that we get up earlied
vosotros	madrugarais or madrugaseis that you all get up earlied	that you all get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	madrugaran or madrugasen that they/you all get up earlied	that they/you all get up earlied

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he madrugado I have get up earlied	I have get up earlied
tú	has madrugado you have get up earlied	you have get up earlied
él/ella/usted	ha madrugado he/she/you have get up earlied	he/she/you have get up earlied
nosotros	hemos madrugado we have get up earlied	we have get up earlied
vosotros	habéis madrugado you all have get up earlied	you all have get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	han madrugado they/you all have get up earlied	they/you all have get up earlied

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había madrugado I had get up earlied	I had get up earlied
tú	habías madrugado you had get up earlied	you had get up earlied
él/ella/usted	había madrugado he/she/you had get up earlied	he/she/you had get up earlied
nosotros	habíamos madrugado we had get up earlied	we had get up earlied
vosotros	habíais madrugado you all had get up earlied	you all had get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	habían madrugado they/you all had get up earlied	they/you all had get up earlied

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube madrugado I had get up earlied	I had get up earlied
tú	hubiste madrugado you had get up earlied	you had get up earlied
él/ella/usted	hubo madrugado he/she/you had get up earlied	he/she/you had get up earlied
nosotros	hubimos madrugado we had get up earlied	we had get up earlied
vosotros	hubisteis madrugado you all had get up earlied	you all had get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	hubieron madrugado they/you all had get up earlied	they/you all had get up earlied

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré madrugado I will have get up earlied	I will have get up earlied
tú	habrás madrugado you will have get up earlied	you will have get up earlied
él/ella/usted	habrá madrugado he/she/you will have get up earlied	he/she/you will have get up earlied
nosotros	habremos madrugado we will have get up earlied	we will have get up earlied
vosotros	habréis madrugado you all will have get up earlied	you all will have get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	habrán madrugado they/you all will have get up earlied	they/you all will have get up earlied

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría madrugado I would have get up earlied	I would have get up earlied
tú	habrías madrugado you would have get up earlied	you would have get up earlied
él/ella/usted	habría madrugado he/she/you would have get up earlied	he/she/you would have get up earlied
nosotros	habríamos madrugado we would have get up earlied	we would have get up earlied
vosotros	habríais madrugado you all would have get up earlied	you all would have get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	habrían madrugado they/you all would have get up earlied	they/you all would have get up earlied

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya madrugado that I have get up earlied	that I have get up earlied
tú	hayas madrugado that you have get up earlied	that you have get up earlied
él/ella/usted	haya madrugado that he/she/you have get up earlied	that he/she/you have get up earlied
nosotros	hayamos madrugado that we have get up earlied	that we have get up earlied
vosotros	hayáis madrugado that you all have get up earlied	that you all have get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	hayan madrugado that they/you all have get up earlied	that they/you all have get up earlied

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera madrugado that I had get up earlied	that I had get up earlied
tú	hubieras madrugado that you had get up earlied	that you had get up earlied
él/ella/usted	hubiera madrugado that he/she/you had get up earlied	that he/she/you had get up earlied
nosotros	hubiéramos madrugado that we had get up earlied	that we had get up earlied
vosotros	hubierais madrugado that you all had get up earlied	that you all had get up earlied
ellos/ustedes	hubieran madrugado that they/you all had get up earlied	that they/you all had get up earlied

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	madruga	get up early! (you)
usted	madruge	get up early! (you formal)
nosotros	madrugemos	let's get up early!
vosotros	madrugad	get up early! (you all)
ustedes	madrugen	get up early! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no madruges	don't get up early! (you)
usted	no madruge	don't get up early! (you formal)
nosotros	no madrugemos	let's not get up early!
vosotros	no madrugéis	don't get up early! (you all)
ustedes	no madrugen	don't get up early! (you all)

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