🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
magullar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
magullando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
magullado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullo I bruise |
tú | magullas you bruise |
él/ella/usted | magulla he/she/you bruises |
nosotros | magullamos we bruise |
vosotros | magulláis you all bruise |
ellos/ustedes | magullan they/you all bruise |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullaba I used to bruise |
tú | magullabas you used to bruise |
él/ella/usted | magullaba he/she/you used to bruise |
nosotros | magullábamos we used to bruise |
vosotros | magullabais you all used to bruise |
ellos/ustedes | magullaban they/you all used to bruise |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullé I bruised |
tú | magullaste you bruised |
él/ella/usted | magulló he/she/you bruised |
nosotros | magullamos we bruised |
vosotros | magullasteis you all bruised |
ellos/ustedes | magullaron they/you all bruised |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullaré I will bruise |
tú | magullarás you will bruise |
él/ella/usted | magullará he/she/you will bruise |
nosotros | magullaremos we will bruise |
vosotros | magullaréis you all will bruise |
ellos/ustedes | magullarán they/you all will bruise |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullaría I would bruise |
tú | magullarías you would bruise |
él/ella/usted | magullaría he/she/you would bruise |
nosotros | magullaríamos we would bruise |
vosotros | magullaríais you all would bruise |
ellos/ustedes | magullarían they/you all would bruise |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magulle that I bruise |
tú | magulles that you bruise |
él/ella/usted | magulle that he/she/you bruise |
nosotros | magullemos that we bruise |
vosotros | magulléis that you all bruise |
ellos/ustedes | magullen that they/you all bruise |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | magullara or magullase that I bruised |
tú | magullaras or magullases that you bruised |
él/ella/usted | magullara or magullase that he/she/you bruised |
nosotros | magulláramos or magullásemos that we bruised |
vosotros | magullarais or magullaseis that you all bruised |
ellos/ustedes | magullaran or magullasen that they/you all bruised |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he magullado I have bruised |
tú | has magullado you have bruised |
él/ella/usted | ha magullado he/she/you have bruised |
nosotros | hemos magullado we have bruised |
vosotros | habéis magullado you all have bruised |
ellos/ustedes | han magullado they/you all have bruised |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había magullado I had bruised |
tú | habías magullado you had bruised |
él/ella/usted | había magullado he/she/you had bruised |
nosotros | habíamos magullado we had bruised |
vosotros | habíais magullado you all had bruised |
ellos/ustedes | habían magullado they/you all had bruised |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube magullado I had bruised |
tú | hubiste magullado you had bruised |
él/ella/usted | hubo magullado he/she/you had bruised |
nosotros | hubimos magullado we had bruised |
vosotros | hubisteis magullado you all had bruised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron magullado they/you all had bruised |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré magullado I will have bruised |
tú | habrás magullado you will have bruised |
él/ella/usted | habrá magullado he/she/you will have bruised |
nosotros | habremos magullado we will have bruised |
vosotros | habréis magullado you all will have bruised |
ellos/ustedes | habrán magullado they/you all will have bruised |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría magullado I would have bruised |
tú | habrías magullado you would have bruised |
él/ella/usted | habría magullado he/she/you would have bruised |
nosotros | habríamos magullado we would have bruised |
vosotros | habríais magullado you all would have bruised |
ellos/ustedes | habrían magullado they/you all would have bruised |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya magullado that I have bruised |
tú | hayas magullado that you have bruised |
él/ella/usted | haya magullado that he/she/you have bruised |
nosotros | hayamos magullado that we have bruised |
vosotros | hayáis magullado that you all have bruised |
ellos/ustedes | hayan magullado that they/you all have bruised |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera magullado that I had bruised |
tú | hubieras magullado that you had bruised |
él/ella/usted | hubiera magullado that he/she/you had bruised |
nosotros | hubiéramos magullado that we had bruised |
vosotros | hubierais magullado that you all had bruised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran magullado that they/you all had bruised |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | magulla | bruise! (you) |
usted | magulle | bruise! (you formal) |
nosotros | magullemos | let's bruise! |
vosotros | magullad | bruise! (you all) |
ustedes | magullen | bruise! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no magulles | don't bruise! (you) |
usted | no magulle | don't bruise! (you formal) |
nosotros | no magullemos | let's not bruise! |
vosotros | no magulléis | don't bruise! (you all) |
ustedes | no magullen | don't bruise! (you all) |
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