🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
marchar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
marchando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
marchado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marcho I march |
tú | marchas you march |
él/ella/usted | marcha he/she/you marchs |
nosotros | marchamos we march |
vosotros | marcháis you all march |
ellos/ustedes | marchan they/you all march |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marchaba I used to march |
tú | marchabas you used to march |
él/ella/usted | marchaba he/she/you used to march |
nosotros | marchábamos we used to march |
vosotros | marchabais you all used to march |
ellos/ustedes | marchaban they/you all used to march |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marché I marched |
tú | marchaste you marched |
él/ella/usted | marchó he/she/you marched |
nosotros | marchamos we marched |
vosotros | marchasteis you all marched |
ellos/ustedes | marcharon they/you all marched |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marcharé I will march |
tú | marcharás you will march |
él/ella/usted | marchará he/she/you will march |
nosotros | marcharemos we will march |
vosotros | marcharéis you all will march |
ellos/ustedes | marcharán they/you all will march |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marcharía I would march |
tú | marcharías you would march |
él/ella/usted | marcharía he/she/you would march |
nosotros | marcharíamos we would march |
vosotros | marcharíais you all would march |
ellos/ustedes | marcharían they/you all would march |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marche that I march |
tú | marches that you march |
él/ella/usted | marche that he/she/you march |
nosotros | marchemos that we march |
vosotros | marchéis that you all march |
ellos/ustedes | marchen that they/you all march |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | marchara or marchase that I marched |
tú | marcharas or marchases that you marched |
él/ella/usted | marchara or marchase that he/she/you marched |
nosotros | marcháramos or marchásemos that we marched |
vosotros | marcharais or marchaseis that you all marched |
ellos/ustedes | marcharan or marchasen that they/you all marched |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he marchado I have marched |
tú | has marchado you have marched |
él/ella/usted | ha marchado he/she/you have marched |
nosotros | hemos marchado we have marched |
vosotros | habéis marchado you all have marched |
ellos/ustedes | han marchado they/you all have marched |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había marchado I had marched |
tú | habías marchado you had marched |
él/ella/usted | había marchado he/she/you had marched |
nosotros | habíamos marchado we had marched |
vosotros | habíais marchado you all had marched |
ellos/ustedes | habían marchado they/you all had marched |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube marchado I had marched |
tú | hubiste marchado you had marched |
él/ella/usted | hubo marchado he/she/you had marched |
nosotros | hubimos marchado we had marched |
vosotros | hubisteis marchado you all had marched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron marchado they/you all had marched |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré marchado I will have marched |
tú | habrás marchado you will have marched |
él/ella/usted | habrá marchado he/she/you will have marched |
nosotros | habremos marchado we will have marched |
vosotros | habréis marchado you all will have marched |
ellos/ustedes | habrán marchado they/you all will have marched |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría marchado I would have marched |
tú | habrías marchado you would have marched |
él/ella/usted | habría marchado he/she/you would have marched |
nosotros | habríamos marchado we would have marched |
vosotros | habríais marchado you all would have marched |
ellos/ustedes | habrían marchado they/you all would have marched |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya marchado that I have marched |
tú | hayas marchado that you have marched |
él/ella/usted | haya marchado that he/she/you have marched |
nosotros | hayamos marchado that we have marched |
vosotros | hayáis marchado that you all have marched |
ellos/ustedes | hayan marchado that they/you all have marched |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera marchado that I had marched |
tú | hubieras marchado that you had marched |
él/ella/usted | hubiera marchado that he/she/you had marched |
nosotros | hubiéramos marchado that we had marched |
vosotros | hubierais marchado that you all had marched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran marchado that they/you all had marched |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | marcha | march! (you) |
usted | marche | march! (you formal) |
nosotros | marchemos | let's march! |
vosotros | marchad | march! (you all) |
ustedes | marchen | march! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no marches | don't march! (you) |
usted | no marche | don't march! (you formal) |
nosotros | no marchemos | let's not march! |
vosotros | no marchéis | don't march! (you all) |
ustedes | no marchen | don't march! (you all) |
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