🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
memorizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
memorizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
memorizado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizo I memorize |
tú | memorizas you memorize |
él/ella/usted | memoriza he/she/you memorizes |
nosotros | memorizamos we memorize |
vosotros | memorizáis you all memorize |
ellos/ustedes | memorizan they/you all memorize |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizaba I used to memorize |
tú | memorizabas you used to memorize |
él/ella/usted | memorizaba he/she/you used to memorize |
nosotros | memorizábamos we used to memorize |
vosotros | memorizabais you all used to memorize |
ellos/ustedes | memorizaban they/you all used to memorize |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizé I memorized |
tú | memorizaste you memorized |
él/ella/usted | memorizó he/she/you memorized |
nosotros | memorizamos we memorized |
vosotros | memorizasteis you all memorized |
ellos/ustedes | memorizaron they/you all memorized |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizaré I will memorize |
tú | memorizarás you will memorize |
él/ella/usted | memorizará he/she/you will memorize |
nosotros | memorizaremos we will memorize |
vosotros | memorizaréis you all will memorize |
ellos/ustedes | memorizarán they/you all will memorize |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizaría I would memorize |
tú | memorizarías you would memorize |
él/ella/usted | memorizaría he/she/you would memorize |
nosotros | memorizaríamos we would memorize |
vosotros | memorizaríais you all would memorize |
ellos/ustedes | memorizarían they/you all would memorize |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorize that I memorize |
tú | memorizes that you memorize |
él/ella/usted | memorize that he/she/you memorize |
nosotros | memorizemos that we memorize |
vosotros | memorizéis that you all memorize |
ellos/ustedes | memorizen that they/you all memorize |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | memorizara or memorizase that I memorized |
tú | memorizaras or memorizases that you memorized |
él/ella/usted | memorizara or memorizase that he/she/you memorized |
nosotros | memorizáramos or memorizásemos that we memorized |
vosotros | memorizarais or memorizaseis that you all memorized |
ellos/ustedes | memorizaran or memorizasen that they/you all memorized |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he memorizado I have memorized |
tú | has memorizado you have memorized |
él/ella/usted | ha memorizado he/she/you have memorized |
nosotros | hemos memorizado we have memorized |
vosotros | habéis memorizado you all have memorized |
ellos/ustedes | han memorizado they/you all have memorized |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había memorizado I had memorized |
tú | habías memorizado you had memorized |
él/ella/usted | había memorizado he/she/you had memorized |
nosotros | habíamos memorizado we had memorized |
vosotros | habíais memorizado you all had memorized |
ellos/ustedes | habían memorizado they/you all had memorized |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube memorizado I had memorized |
tú | hubiste memorizado you had memorized |
él/ella/usted | hubo memorizado he/she/you had memorized |
nosotros | hubimos memorizado we had memorized |
vosotros | hubisteis memorizado you all had memorized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron memorizado they/you all had memorized |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré memorizado I will have memorized |
tú | habrás memorizado you will have memorized |
él/ella/usted | habrá memorizado he/she/you will have memorized |
nosotros | habremos memorizado we will have memorized |
vosotros | habréis memorizado you all will have memorized |
ellos/ustedes | habrán memorizado they/you all will have memorized |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría memorizado I would have memorized |
tú | habrías memorizado you would have memorized |
él/ella/usted | habría memorizado he/she/you would have memorized |
nosotros | habríamos memorizado we would have memorized |
vosotros | habríais memorizado you all would have memorized |
ellos/ustedes | habrían memorizado they/you all would have memorized |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya memorizado that I have memorized |
tú | hayas memorizado that you have memorized |
él/ella/usted | haya memorizado that he/she/you have memorized |
nosotros | hayamos memorizado that we have memorized |
vosotros | hayáis memorizado that you all have memorized |
ellos/ustedes | hayan memorizado that they/you all have memorized |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera memorizado that I had memorized |
tú | hubieras memorizado that you had memorized |
él/ella/usted | hubiera memorizado that he/she/you had memorized |
nosotros | hubiéramos memorizado that we had memorized |
vosotros | hubierais memorizado that you all had memorized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran memorizado that they/you all had memorized |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | memoriza | memorize! (you) |
usted | memorize | memorize! (you formal) |
nosotros | memorizemos | let's memorize! |
vosotros | memorizad | memorize! (you all) |
ustedes | memorizen | memorize! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no memorizes | don't memorize! (you) |
usted | no memorize | don't memorize! (you formal) |
nosotros | no memorizemos | let's not memorize! |
vosotros | no memorizéis | don't memorize! (you all) |
ustedes | no memorizen | don't memorize! (you all) |
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