Menoscabar

to undermine

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

menoscabar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

menoscabando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

menoscabado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabo I undermine	I undermine
tú	menoscabas you undermine	you undermine
él/ella/usted	menoscaba he/she/you undermines	he/she/you undermines
nosotros	menoscabamos we undermine	we undermine
vosotros	menoscabáis you all undermine	you all undermine
ellos/ustedes	menoscaban they/you all undermine	they/you all undermine

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscababa I used to undermine	I used to undermine
tú	menoscababas you used to undermine	you used to undermine
él/ella/usted	menoscababa he/she/you used to undermine	he/she/you used to undermine
nosotros	menoscabábamos we used to undermine	we used to undermine
vosotros	menoscababais you all used to undermine	you all used to undermine
ellos/ustedes	menoscababan they/you all used to undermine	they/you all used to undermine

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabé I undermined	I undermined
tú	menoscabaste you undermined	you undermined
él/ella/usted	menoscabó he/she/you undermined	he/she/you undermined
nosotros	menoscabamos we undermined	we undermined
vosotros	menoscabasteis you all undermined	you all undermined
ellos/ustedes	menoscabaron they/you all undermined	they/you all undermined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabaré I will undermine	I will undermine
tú	menoscabarás you will undermine	you will undermine
él/ella/usted	menoscabará he/she/you will undermine	he/she/you will undermine
nosotros	menoscabaremos we will undermine	we will undermine
vosotros	menoscabaréis you all will undermine	you all will undermine
ellos/ustedes	menoscabarán they/you all will undermine	they/you all will undermine

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabaría I would undermine	I would undermine
tú	menoscabarías you would undermine	you would undermine
él/ella/usted	menoscabaría he/she/you would undermine	he/she/you would undermine
nosotros	menoscabaríamos we would undermine	we would undermine
vosotros	menoscabaríais you all would undermine	you all would undermine
ellos/ustedes	menoscabarían they/you all would undermine	they/you all would undermine

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabe that I undermine	that I undermine
tú	menoscabes that you undermine	that you undermine
él/ella/usted	menoscabe that he/she/you undermine	that he/she/you undermine
nosotros	menoscabemos that we undermine	that we undermine
vosotros	menoscabéis that you all undermine	that you all undermine
ellos/ustedes	menoscaben that they/you all undermine	that they/you all undermine

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	menoscabara or menoscabase that I undermined	that I undermined
tú	menoscabaras or menoscabases that you undermined	that you undermined
él/ella/usted	menoscabara or menoscabase that he/she/you undermined	that he/she/you undermined
nosotros	menoscabáramos or menoscabásemos that we undermined	that we undermined
vosotros	menoscabarais or menoscabaseis that you all undermined	that you all undermined
ellos/ustedes	menoscabaran or menoscabasen that they/you all undermined	that they/you all undermined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he menoscabado I have undermined	I have undermined
tú	has menoscabado you have undermined	you have undermined
él/ella/usted	ha menoscabado he/she/you have undermined	he/she/you have undermined
nosotros	hemos menoscabado we have undermined	we have undermined
vosotros	habéis menoscabado you all have undermined	you all have undermined
ellos/ustedes	han menoscabado they/you all have undermined	they/you all have undermined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había menoscabado I had undermined	I had undermined
tú	habías menoscabado you had undermined	you had undermined
él/ella/usted	había menoscabado he/she/you had undermined	he/she/you had undermined
nosotros	habíamos menoscabado we had undermined	we had undermined
vosotros	habíais menoscabado you all had undermined	you all had undermined
ellos/ustedes	habían menoscabado they/you all had undermined	they/you all had undermined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube menoscabado I had undermined	I had undermined
tú	hubiste menoscabado you had undermined	you had undermined
él/ella/usted	hubo menoscabado he/she/you had undermined	he/she/you had undermined
nosotros	hubimos menoscabado we had undermined	we had undermined
vosotros	hubisteis menoscabado you all had undermined	you all had undermined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron menoscabado they/you all had undermined	they/you all had undermined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré menoscabado I will have undermined	I will have undermined
tú	habrás menoscabado you will have undermined	you will have undermined
él/ella/usted	habrá menoscabado he/she/you will have undermined	he/she/you will have undermined
nosotros	habremos menoscabado we will have undermined	we will have undermined
vosotros	habréis menoscabado you all will have undermined	you all will have undermined
ellos/ustedes	habrán menoscabado they/you all will have undermined	they/you all will have undermined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría menoscabado I would have undermined	I would have undermined
tú	habrías menoscabado you would have undermined	you would have undermined
él/ella/usted	habría menoscabado he/she/you would have undermined	he/she/you would have undermined
nosotros	habríamos menoscabado we would have undermined	we would have undermined
vosotros	habríais menoscabado you all would have undermined	you all would have undermined
ellos/ustedes	habrían menoscabado they/you all would have undermined	they/you all would have undermined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya menoscabado that I have undermined	that I have undermined
tú	hayas menoscabado that you have undermined	that you have undermined
él/ella/usted	haya menoscabado that he/she/you have undermined	that he/she/you have undermined
nosotros	hayamos menoscabado that we have undermined	that we have undermined
vosotros	hayáis menoscabado that you all have undermined	that you all have undermined
ellos/ustedes	hayan menoscabado that they/you all have undermined	that they/you all have undermined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera menoscabado that I had undermined	that I had undermined
tú	hubieras menoscabado that you had undermined	that you had undermined
él/ella/usted	hubiera menoscabado that he/she/you had undermined	that he/she/you had undermined
nosotros	hubiéramos menoscabado that we had undermined	that we had undermined
vosotros	hubierais menoscabado that you all had undermined	that you all had undermined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran menoscabado that they/you all had undermined	that they/you all had undermined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	menoscaba	undermine! (you)
usted	menoscabe	undermine! (you formal)
nosotros	menoscabemos	let's undermine!
vosotros	menoscabad	undermine! (you all)
ustedes	menoscaben	undermine! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no menoscabes	don't undermine! (you)
usted	no menoscabe	don't undermine! (you formal)
nosotros	no menoscabemos	let's not undermine!
vosotros	no menoscabéis	don't undermine! (you all)
ustedes	no menoscaben	don't undermine! (you all)

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