🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
modernizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
modernizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
modernizado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizo I modernize |
tú | modernizas you modernize |
él/ella/usted | moderniza he/she/you modernizes |
nosotros | modernizamos we modernize |
vosotros | modernizáis you all modernize |
ellos/ustedes | modernizan they/you all modernize |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizaba I used to modernize |
tú | modernizabas you used to modernize |
él/ella/usted | modernizaba he/she/you used to modernize |
nosotros | modernizábamos we used to modernize |
vosotros | modernizabais you all used to modernize |
ellos/ustedes | modernizaban they/you all used to modernize |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizé I modernized |
tú | modernizaste you modernized |
él/ella/usted | modernizó he/she/you modernized |
nosotros | modernizamos we modernized |
vosotros | modernizasteis you all modernized |
ellos/ustedes | modernizaron they/you all modernized |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizaré I will modernize |
tú | modernizarás you will modernize |
él/ella/usted | modernizará he/she/you will modernize |
nosotros | modernizaremos we will modernize |
vosotros | modernizaréis you all will modernize |
ellos/ustedes | modernizarán they/you all will modernize |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizaría I would modernize |
tú | modernizarías you would modernize |
él/ella/usted | modernizaría he/she/you would modernize |
nosotros | modernizaríamos we would modernize |
vosotros | modernizaríais you all would modernize |
ellos/ustedes | modernizarían they/you all would modernize |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernize that I modernize |
tú | modernizes that you modernize |
él/ella/usted | modernize that he/she/you modernize |
nosotros | modernizemos that we modernize |
vosotros | modernizéis that you all modernize |
ellos/ustedes | modernizen that they/you all modernize |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | modernizara or modernizase that I modernized |
tú | modernizaras or modernizases that you modernized |
él/ella/usted | modernizara or modernizase that he/she/you modernized |
nosotros | modernizáramos or modernizásemos that we modernized |
vosotros | modernizarais or modernizaseis that you all modernized |
ellos/ustedes | modernizaran or modernizasen that they/you all modernized |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he modernizado I have modernized |
tú | has modernizado you have modernized |
él/ella/usted | ha modernizado he/she/you have modernized |
nosotros | hemos modernizado we have modernized |
vosotros | habéis modernizado you all have modernized |
ellos/ustedes | han modernizado they/you all have modernized |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había modernizado I had modernized |
tú | habías modernizado you had modernized |
él/ella/usted | había modernizado he/she/you had modernized |
nosotros | habíamos modernizado we had modernized |
vosotros | habíais modernizado you all had modernized |
ellos/ustedes | habían modernizado they/you all had modernized |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube modernizado I had modernized |
tú | hubiste modernizado you had modernized |
él/ella/usted | hubo modernizado he/she/you had modernized |
nosotros | hubimos modernizado we had modernized |
vosotros | hubisteis modernizado you all had modernized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron modernizado they/you all had modernized |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré modernizado I will have modernized |
tú | habrás modernizado you will have modernized |
él/ella/usted | habrá modernizado he/she/you will have modernized |
nosotros | habremos modernizado we will have modernized |
vosotros | habréis modernizado you all will have modernized |
ellos/ustedes | habrán modernizado they/you all will have modernized |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría modernizado I would have modernized |
tú | habrías modernizado you would have modernized |
él/ella/usted | habría modernizado he/she/you would have modernized |
nosotros | habríamos modernizado we would have modernized |
vosotros | habríais modernizado you all would have modernized |
ellos/ustedes | habrían modernizado they/you all would have modernized |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya modernizado that I have modernized |
tú | hayas modernizado that you have modernized |
él/ella/usted | haya modernizado that he/she/you have modernized |
nosotros | hayamos modernizado that we have modernized |
vosotros | hayáis modernizado that you all have modernized |
ellos/ustedes | hayan modernizado that they/you all have modernized |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera modernizado that I had modernized |
tú | hubieras modernizado that you had modernized |
él/ella/usted | hubiera modernizado that he/she/you had modernized |
nosotros | hubiéramos modernizado that we had modernized |
vosotros | hubierais modernizado that you all had modernized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran modernizado that they/you all had modernized |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | moderniza | modernize! (you) |
usted | modernize | modernize! (you formal) |
nosotros | modernizemos | let's modernize! |
vosotros | modernizad | modernize! (you all) |
ustedes | modernizen | modernize! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no modernizes | don't modernize! (you) |
usted | no modernize | don't modernize! (you formal) |
nosotros | no modernizemos | let's not modernize! |
vosotros | no modernizéis | don't modernize! (you all) |
ustedes | no modernizen | don't modernize! (you all) |
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