🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
murmurar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
murmurando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
murmurado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmuro I murmur |
tú | murmuras you murmur |
él/ella/usted | murmura he/she/you murmurs |
nosotros | murmuramos we murmur |
vosotros | murmuráis you all murmur |
ellos/ustedes | murmuran they/you all murmur |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmuraba I used to murmur |
tú | murmurabas you used to murmur |
él/ella/usted | murmuraba he/she/you used to murmur |
nosotros | murmurábamos we used to murmur |
vosotros | murmurabais you all used to murmur |
ellos/ustedes | murmuraban they/you all used to murmur |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmuré I murmured |
tú | murmuraste you murmured |
él/ella/usted | murmuró he/she/you murmured |
nosotros | murmuramos we murmured |
vosotros | murmurasteis you all murmured |
ellos/ustedes | murmuraron they/you all murmured |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmuraré I will murmur |
tú | murmurarás you will murmur |
él/ella/usted | murmurará he/she/you will murmur |
nosotros | murmuraremos we will murmur |
vosotros | murmuraréis you all will murmur |
ellos/ustedes | murmurarán they/you all will murmur |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmuraría I would murmur |
tú | murmurarías you would murmur |
él/ella/usted | murmuraría he/she/you would murmur |
nosotros | murmuraríamos we would murmur |
vosotros | murmuraríais you all would murmur |
ellos/ustedes | murmurarían they/you all would murmur |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmure that I murmur |
tú | murmures that you murmur |
él/ella/usted | murmure that he/she/you murmur |
nosotros | murmuremos that we murmur |
vosotros | murmuréis that you all murmur |
ellos/ustedes | murmuren that they/you all murmur |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | murmurara or murmurase that I murmured |
tú | murmuraras or murmurases that you murmured |
él/ella/usted | murmurara or murmurase that he/she/you murmured |
nosotros | murmuráramos or murmurásemos that we murmured |
vosotros | murmurarais or murmuraseis that you all murmured |
ellos/ustedes | murmuraran or murmurasen that they/you all murmured |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he murmurado I have murmured |
tú | has murmurado you have murmured |
él/ella/usted | ha murmurado he/she/you have murmured |
nosotros | hemos murmurado we have murmured |
vosotros | habéis murmurado you all have murmured |
ellos/ustedes | han murmurado they/you all have murmured |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había murmurado I had murmured |
tú | habías murmurado you had murmured |
él/ella/usted | había murmurado he/she/you had murmured |
nosotros | habíamos murmurado we had murmured |
vosotros | habíais murmurado you all had murmured |
ellos/ustedes | habían murmurado they/you all had murmured |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube murmurado I had murmured |
tú | hubiste murmurado you had murmured |
él/ella/usted | hubo murmurado he/she/you had murmured |
nosotros | hubimos murmurado we had murmured |
vosotros | hubisteis murmurado you all had murmured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron murmurado they/you all had murmured |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré murmurado I will have murmured |
tú | habrás murmurado you will have murmured |
él/ella/usted | habrá murmurado he/she/you will have murmured |
nosotros | habremos murmurado we will have murmured |
vosotros | habréis murmurado you all will have murmured |
ellos/ustedes | habrán murmurado they/you all will have murmured |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría murmurado I would have murmured |
tú | habrías murmurado you would have murmured |
él/ella/usted | habría murmurado he/she/you would have murmured |
nosotros | habríamos murmurado we would have murmured |
vosotros | habríais murmurado you all would have murmured |
ellos/ustedes | habrían murmurado they/you all would have murmured |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya murmurado that I have murmured |
tú | hayas murmurado that you have murmured |
él/ella/usted | haya murmurado that he/she/you have murmured |
nosotros | hayamos murmurado that we have murmured |
vosotros | hayáis murmurado that you all have murmured |
ellos/ustedes | hayan murmurado that they/you all have murmured |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera murmurado that I had murmured |
tú | hubieras murmurado that you had murmured |
él/ella/usted | hubiera murmurado that he/she/you had murmured |
nosotros | hubiéramos murmurado that we had murmured |
vosotros | hubierais murmurado that you all had murmured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran murmurado that they/you all had murmured |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | murmura | murmur! (you) |
usted | murmure | murmur! (you formal) |
nosotros | murmuremos | let's murmur! |
vosotros | murmurad | murmur! (you all) |
ustedes | murmuren | murmur! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no murmures | don't murmur! (you) |
usted | no murmure | don't murmur! (you formal) |
nosotros | no murmuremos | let's not murmur! |
vosotros | no murmuréis | don't murmur! (you all) |
ustedes | no murmuren | don't murmur! (you all) |
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