🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
novelar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
novelando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
novelado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelo I write novels |
tú | novelas you write novels |
él/ella/usted | novela he/she/you write novelss |
nosotros | novelamos we write novels |
vosotros | noveláis you all write novels |
ellos/ustedes | novelan they/you all write novels |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelaba I used to write novels |
tú | novelabas you used to write novels |
él/ella/usted | novelaba he/she/you used to write novels |
nosotros | novelábamos we used to write novels |
vosotros | novelabais you all used to write novels |
ellos/ustedes | novelaban they/you all used to write novels |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelé I write novelsed |
tú | novelaste you write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | noveló he/she/you write novelsed |
nosotros | novelamos we write novelsed |
vosotros | novelasteis you all write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | novelaron they/you all write novelsed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelaré I will write novels |
tú | novelarás you will write novels |
él/ella/usted | novelará he/she/you will write novels |
nosotros | novelaremos we will write novels |
vosotros | novelaréis you all will write novels |
ellos/ustedes | novelarán they/you all will write novels |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelaría I would write novels |
tú | novelarías you would write novels |
él/ella/usted | novelaría he/she/you would write novels |
nosotros | novelaríamos we would write novels |
vosotros | novelaríais you all would write novels |
ellos/ustedes | novelarían they/you all would write novels |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novele that I write novels |
tú | noveles that you write novels |
él/ella/usted | novele that he/she/you write novels |
nosotros | novelemos that we write novels |
vosotros | noveléis that you all write novels |
ellos/ustedes | novelen that they/you all write novels |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | novelara or novelase that I write novelsed |
tú | novelaras or novelases that you write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | novelara or novelase that he/she/you write novelsed |
nosotros | noveláramos or novelásemos that we write novelsed |
vosotros | novelarais or novelaseis that you all write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | novelaran or novelasen that they/you all write novelsed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he novelado I have write novelsed |
tú | has novelado you have write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | ha novelado he/she/you have write novelsed |
nosotros | hemos novelado we have write novelsed |
vosotros | habéis novelado you all have write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | han novelado they/you all have write novelsed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había novelado I had write novelsed |
tú | habías novelado you had write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | había novelado he/she/you had write novelsed |
nosotros | habíamos novelado we had write novelsed |
vosotros | habíais novelado you all had write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | habían novelado they/you all had write novelsed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube novelado I had write novelsed |
tú | hubiste novelado you had write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | hubo novelado he/she/you had write novelsed |
nosotros | hubimos novelado we had write novelsed |
vosotros | hubisteis novelado you all had write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron novelado they/you all had write novelsed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré novelado I will have write novelsed |
tú | habrás novelado you will have write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | habrá novelado he/she/you will have write novelsed |
nosotros | habremos novelado we will have write novelsed |
vosotros | habréis novelado you all will have write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán novelado they/you all will have write novelsed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría novelado I would have write novelsed |
tú | habrías novelado you would have write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | habría novelado he/she/you would have write novelsed |
nosotros | habríamos novelado we would have write novelsed |
vosotros | habríais novelado you all would have write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían novelado they/you all would have write novelsed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya novelado that I have write novelsed |
tú | hayas novelado that you have write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | haya novelado that he/she/you have write novelsed |
nosotros | hayamos novelado that we have write novelsed |
vosotros | hayáis novelado that you all have write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan novelado that they/you all have write novelsed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera novelado that I had write novelsed |
tú | hubieras novelado that you had write novelsed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera novelado that he/she/you had write novelsed |
nosotros | hubiéramos novelado that we had write novelsed |
vosotros | hubierais novelado that you all had write novelsed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran novelado that they/you all had write novelsed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | novela | write novels! (you) |
usted | novele | write novels! (you formal) |
nosotros | novelemos | let's write novels! |
vosotros | novelad | write novels! (you all) |
ustedes | novelen | write novels! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no noveles | don't write novels! (you) |
usted | no novele | don't write novels! (you formal) |
nosotros | no novelemos | let's not write novels! |
vosotros | no noveléis | don't write novels! (you all) |
ustedes | no novelen | don't write novels! (you all) |
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