🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
obedecer
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
obedeciendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
obedecido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedeco I obey |
tú | obedeces you obey |
él/ella/usted | obedece he/she/you obeys |
nosotros | obedecemos we obey |
vosotros | obedecéis you all obey |
ellos/ustedes | obedecen they/you all obey |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedecía I used to obey |
tú | obedecías you used to obey |
él/ella/usted | obedecía he/she/you used to obey |
nosotros | obedecíamos we used to obey |
vosotros | obedecíais you all used to obey |
ellos/ustedes | obedecían they/you all used to obey |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedecí I obeyed |
tú | obedeciste you obeyed |
él/ella/usted | obedeció he/she/you obeyed |
nosotros | obedecimos we obeyed |
vosotros | obedecisteis you all obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | obedecieron they/you all obeyed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedeceré I will obey |
tú | obedecerás you will obey |
él/ella/usted | obedecerá he/she/you will obey |
nosotros | obedeceremos we will obey |
vosotros | obedeceréis you all will obey |
ellos/ustedes | obedecerán they/you all will obey |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedecería I would obey |
tú | obedecerías you would obey |
él/ella/usted | obedecería he/she/you would obey |
nosotros | obedeceríamos we would obey |
vosotros | obedeceríais you all would obey |
ellos/ustedes | obedecerían they/you all would obey |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedeca that I obey |
tú | obedecas that you obey |
él/ella/usted | obedeca that he/she/you obey |
nosotros | obedecamos that we obey |
vosotros | obedecáis that you all obey |
ellos/ustedes | obedecan that they/you all obey |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obedeciera or obedeciese that I obeyed |
tú | obedecieras or obedecieses that you obeyed |
él/ella/usted | obedeciera or obedeciese that he/she/you obeyed |
nosotros | obedeciéramos or obedeciésemos that we obeyed |
vosotros | obedecierais or obedecieseis that you all obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | obedecieran or obedeciesen that they/you all obeyed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he obedecido I have obeyed |
tú | has obedecido you have obeyed |
él/ella/usted | ha obedecido he/she/you have obeyed |
nosotros | hemos obedecido we have obeyed |
vosotros | habéis obedecido you all have obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | han obedecido they/you all have obeyed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había obedecido I had obeyed |
tú | habías obedecido you had obeyed |
él/ella/usted | había obedecido he/she/you had obeyed |
nosotros | habíamos obedecido we had obeyed |
vosotros | habíais obedecido you all had obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | habían obedecido they/you all had obeyed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube obedecido I had obeyed |
tú | hubiste obedecido you had obeyed |
él/ella/usted | hubo obedecido he/she/you had obeyed |
nosotros | hubimos obedecido we had obeyed |
vosotros | hubisteis obedecido you all had obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron obedecido they/you all had obeyed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré obedecido I will have obeyed |
tú | habrás obedecido you will have obeyed |
él/ella/usted | habrá obedecido he/she/you will have obeyed |
nosotros | habremos obedecido we will have obeyed |
vosotros | habréis obedecido you all will have obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán obedecido they/you all will have obeyed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría obedecido I would have obeyed |
tú | habrías obedecido you would have obeyed |
él/ella/usted | habría obedecido he/she/you would have obeyed |
nosotros | habríamos obedecido we would have obeyed |
vosotros | habríais obedecido you all would have obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían obedecido they/you all would have obeyed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya obedecido that I have obeyed |
tú | hayas obedecido that you have obeyed |
él/ella/usted | haya obedecido that he/she/you have obeyed |
nosotros | hayamos obedecido that we have obeyed |
vosotros | hayáis obedecido that you all have obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan obedecido that they/you all have obeyed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera obedecido that I had obeyed |
tú | hubieras obedecido that you had obeyed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera obedecido that he/she/you had obeyed |
nosotros | hubiéramos obedecido that we had obeyed |
vosotros | hubierais obedecido that you all had obeyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran obedecido that they/you all had obeyed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | obedece | obey! (you) |
usted | obedeca | obey! (you formal) |
nosotros | obedecamos | let's obey! |
vosotros | obedeced | obey! (you all) |
ustedes | obedecan | obey! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no obedecas | don't obey! (you) |
usted | no obedeca | don't obey! (you formal) |
nosotros | no obedecamos | let's not obey! |
vosotros | no obedecáis | don't obey! (you all) |
ustedes | no obedecan | don't obey! (you all) |
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