Obrar

to act

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

obrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

obrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

obrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obro I act	I act
tú	obras you act	you act
él/ella/usted	obra he/she/you acts	he/she/you acts
nosotros	obramos we act	we act
vosotros	obráis you all act	you all act
ellos/ustedes	obran they/you all act	they/you all act

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obraba I used to act	I used to act
tú	obrabas you used to act	you used to act
él/ella/usted	obraba he/she/you used to act	he/she/you used to act
nosotros	obrábamos we used to act	we used to act
vosotros	obrabais you all used to act	you all used to act
ellos/ustedes	obraban they/you all used to act	they/you all used to act

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obré I acted	I acted
tú	obraste you acted	you acted
él/ella/usted	obró he/she/you acted	he/she/you acted
nosotros	obramos we acted	we acted
vosotros	obrasteis you all acted	you all acted
ellos/ustedes	obraron they/you all acted	they/you all acted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obraré I will act	I will act
tú	obrarás you will act	you will act
él/ella/usted	obrará he/she/you will act	he/she/you will act
nosotros	obraremos we will act	we will act
vosotros	obraréis you all will act	you all will act
ellos/ustedes	obrarán they/you all will act	they/you all will act

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obraría I would act	I would act
tú	obrarías you would act	you would act
él/ella/usted	obraría he/she/you would act	he/she/you would act
nosotros	obraríamos we would act	we would act
vosotros	obraríais you all would act	you all would act
ellos/ustedes	obrarían they/you all would act	they/you all would act

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obre that I act	that I act
tú	obres that you act	that you act
él/ella/usted	obre that he/she/you act	that he/she/you act
nosotros	obremos that we act	that we act
vosotros	obréis that you all act	that you all act
ellos/ustedes	obren that they/you all act	that they/you all act

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	obrara or obrase that I acted	that I acted
tú	obraras or obrases that you acted	that you acted
él/ella/usted	obrara or obrase that he/she/you acted	that he/she/you acted
nosotros	obráramos or obrásemos that we acted	that we acted
vosotros	obrarais or obraseis that you all acted	that you all acted
ellos/ustedes	obraran or obrasen that they/you all acted	that they/you all acted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he obrado I have acted	I have acted
tú	has obrado you have acted	you have acted
él/ella/usted	ha obrado he/she/you have acted	he/she/you have acted
nosotros	hemos obrado we have acted	we have acted
vosotros	habéis obrado you all have acted	you all have acted
ellos/ustedes	han obrado they/you all have acted	they/you all have acted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había obrado I had acted	I had acted
tú	habías obrado you had acted	you had acted
él/ella/usted	había obrado he/she/you had acted	he/she/you had acted
nosotros	habíamos obrado we had acted	we had acted
vosotros	habíais obrado you all had acted	you all had acted
ellos/ustedes	habían obrado they/you all had acted	they/you all had acted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube obrado I had acted	I had acted
tú	hubiste obrado you had acted	you had acted
él/ella/usted	hubo obrado he/she/you had acted	he/she/you had acted
nosotros	hubimos obrado we had acted	we had acted
vosotros	hubisteis obrado you all had acted	you all had acted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron obrado they/you all had acted	they/you all had acted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré obrado I will have acted	I will have acted
tú	habrás obrado you will have acted	you will have acted
él/ella/usted	habrá obrado he/she/you will have acted	he/she/you will have acted
nosotros	habremos obrado we will have acted	we will have acted
vosotros	habréis obrado you all will have acted	you all will have acted
ellos/ustedes	habrán obrado they/you all will have acted	they/you all will have acted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría obrado I would have acted	I would have acted
tú	habrías obrado you would have acted	you would have acted
él/ella/usted	habría obrado he/she/you would have acted	he/she/you would have acted
nosotros	habríamos obrado we would have acted	we would have acted
vosotros	habríais obrado you all would have acted	you all would have acted
ellos/ustedes	habrían obrado they/you all would have acted	they/you all would have acted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya obrado that I have acted	that I have acted
tú	hayas obrado that you have acted	that you have acted
él/ella/usted	haya obrado that he/she/you have acted	that he/she/you have acted
nosotros	hayamos obrado that we have acted	that we have acted
vosotros	hayáis obrado that you all have acted	that you all have acted
ellos/ustedes	hayan obrado that they/you all have acted	that they/you all have acted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera obrado that I had acted	that I had acted
tú	hubieras obrado that you had acted	that you had acted
él/ella/usted	hubiera obrado that he/she/you had acted	that he/she/you had acted
nosotros	hubiéramos obrado that we had acted	that we had acted
vosotros	hubierais obrado that you all had acted	that you all had acted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran obrado that they/you all had acted	that they/you all had acted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	obra	act! (you)
usted	obre	act! (you formal)
nosotros	obremos	let's act!
vosotros	obrad	act! (you all)
ustedes	obren	act! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no obres	don't act! (you)
usted	no obre	don't act! (you formal)
nosotros	no obremos	let's not act!
vosotros	no obréis	don't act! (you all)
ustedes	no obren	don't act! (you all)

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