🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
obstinar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
obstinando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
obstinado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstino I be obstinate |
tú | obstinas you be obstinate |
él/ella/usted | obstina he/she/you be obstinates |
nosotros | obstinamos we be obstinate |
vosotros | obstináis you all be obstinate |
ellos/ustedes | obstinan they/you all be obstinate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstinaba I used to be obstinate |
tú | obstinabas you used to be obstinate |
él/ella/usted | obstinaba he/she/you used to be obstinate |
nosotros | obstinábamos we used to be obstinate |
vosotros | obstinabais you all used to be obstinate |
ellos/ustedes | obstinaban they/you all used to be obstinate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstiné I be obstinated |
tú | obstinaste you be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | obstinó he/she/you be obstinated |
nosotros | obstinamos we be obstinated |
vosotros | obstinasteis you all be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | obstinaron they/you all be obstinated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstinaré I will be obstinate |
tú | obstinarás you will be obstinate |
él/ella/usted | obstinará he/she/you will be obstinate |
nosotros | obstinaremos we will be obstinate |
vosotros | obstinaréis you all will be obstinate |
ellos/ustedes | obstinarán they/you all will be obstinate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstinaría I would be obstinate |
tú | obstinarías you would be obstinate |
él/ella/usted | obstinaría he/she/you would be obstinate |
nosotros | obstinaríamos we would be obstinate |
vosotros | obstinaríais you all would be obstinate |
ellos/ustedes | obstinarían they/you all would be obstinate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstine that I be obstinate |
tú | obstines that you be obstinate |
él/ella/usted | obstine that he/she/you be obstinate |
nosotros | obstinemos that we be obstinate |
vosotros | obstinéis that you all be obstinate |
ellos/ustedes | obstinen that they/you all be obstinate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | obstinara or obstinase that I be obstinated |
tú | obstinaras or obstinases that you be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | obstinara or obstinase that he/she/you be obstinated |
nosotros | obstináramos or obstinásemos that we be obstinated |
vosotros | obstinarais or obstinaseis that you all be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | obstinaran or obstinasen that they/you all be obstinated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he obstinado I have be obstinated |
tú | has obstinado you have be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | ha obstinado he/she/you have be obstinated |
nosotros | hemos obstinado we have be obstinated |
vosotros | habéis obstinado you all have be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | han obstinado they/you all have be obstinated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había obstinado I had be obstinated |
tú | habías obstinado you had be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | había obstinado he/she/you had be obstinated |
nosotros | habíamos obstinado we had be obstinated |
vosotros | habíais obstinado you all had be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | habían obstinado they/you all had be obstinated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube obstinado I had be obstinated |
tú | hubiste obstinado you had be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | hubo obstinado he/she/you had be obstinated |
nosotros | hubimos obstinado we had be obstinated |
vosotros | hubisteis obstinado you all had be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron obstinado they/you all had be obstinated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré obstinado I will have be obstinated |
tú | habrás obstinado you will have be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | habrá obstinado he/she/you will have be obstinated |
nosotros | habremos obstinado we will have be obstinated |
vosotros | habréis obstinado you all will have be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán obstinado they/you all will have be obstinated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría obstinado I would have be obstinated |
tú | habrías obstinado you would have be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | habría obstinado he/she/you would have be obstinated |
nosotros | habríamos obstinado we would have be obstinated |
vosotros | habríais obstinado you all would have be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían obstinado they/you all would have be obstinated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya obstinado that I have be obstinated |
tú | hayas obstinado that you have be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | haya obstinado that he/she/you have be obstinated |
nosotros | hayamos obstinado that we have be obstinated |
vosotros | hayáis obstinado that you all have be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan obstinado that they/you all have be obstinated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera obstinado that I had be obstinated |
tú | hubieras obstinado that you had be obstinated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera obstinado that he/she/you had be obstinated |
nosotros | hubiéramos obstinado that we had be obstinated |
vosotros | hubierais obstinado that you all had be obstinated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran obstinado that they/you all had be obstinated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | obstina | be obstinate! (you) |
usted | obstine | be obstinate! (you formal) |
nosotros | obstinemos | let's be obstinate! |
vosotros | obstinad | be obstinate! (you all) |
ustedes | obstinen | be obstinate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no obstines | don't be obstinate! (you) |
usted | no obstine | don't be obstinate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no obstinemos | let's not be obstinate! |
vosotros | no obstinéis | don't be obstinate! (you all) |
ustedes | no obstinen | don't be obstinate! (you all) |
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