🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
orientar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
orientando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
orientado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | oriento I orient |
tú | orientas you orient |
él/ella/usted | orienta he/she/you orients |
nosotros | orientamos we orient |
vosotros | orientáis you all orient |
ellos/ustedes | orientan they/you all orient |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | orientaba I used to orient |
tú | orientabas you used to orient |
él/ella/usted | orientaba he/she/you used to orient |
nosotros | orientábamos we used to orient |
vosotros | orientabais you all used to orient |
ellos/ustedes | orientaban they/you all used to orient |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | orienté I oriented |
tú | orientaste you oriented |
él/ella/usted | orientó he/she/you oriented |
nosotros | orientamos we oriented |
vosotros | orientasteis you all oriented |
ellos/ustedes | orientaron they/you all oriented |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | orientaré I will orient |
tú | orientarás you will orient |
él/ella/usted | orientará he/she/you will orient |
nosotros | orientaremos we will orient |
vosotros | orientaréis you all will orient |
ellos/ustedes | orientarán they/you all will orient |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | orientaría I would orient |
tú | orientarías you would orient |
él/ella/usted | orientaría he/she/you would orient |
nosotros | orientaríamos we would orient |
vosotros | orientaríais you all would orient |
ellos/ustedes | orientarían they/you all would orient |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | oriente that I orient |
tú | orientes that you orient |
él/ella/usted | oriente that he/she/you orient |
nosotros | orientemos that we orient |
vosotros | orientéis that you all orient |
ellos/ustedes | orienten that they/you all orient |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | orientara or orientase that I oriented |
tú | orientaras or orientases that you oriented |
él/ella/usted | orientara or orientase that he/she/you oriented |
nosotros | orientáramos or orientásemos that we oriented |
vosotros | orientarais or orientaseis that you all oriented |
ellos/ustedes | orientaran or orientasen that they/you all oriented |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he orientado I have oriented |
tú | has orientado you have oriented |
él/ella/usted | ha orientado he/she/you have oriented |
nosotros | hemos orientado we have oriented |
vosotros | habéis orientado you all have oriented |
ellos/ustedes | han orientado they/you all have oriented |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había orientado I had oriented |
tú | habías orientado you had oriented |
él/ella/usted | había orientado he/she/you had oriented |
nosotros | habíamos orientado we had oriented |
vosotros | habíais orientado you all had oriented |
ellos/ustedes | habían orientado they/you all had oriented |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube orientado I had oriented |
tú | hubiste orientado you had oriented |
él/ella/usted | hubo orientado he/she/you had oriented |
nosotros | hubimos orientado we had oriented |
vosotros | hubisteis orientado you all had oriented |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron orientado they/you all had oriented |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré orientado I will have oriented |
tú | habrás orientado you will have oriented |
él/ella/usted | habrá orientado he/she/you will have oriented |
nosotros | habremos orientado we will have oriented |
vosotros | habréis orientado you all will have oriented |
ellos/ustedes | habrán orientado they/you all will have oriented |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría orientado I would have oriented |
tú | habrías orientado you would have oriented |
él/ella/usted | habría orientado he/she/you would have oriented |
nosotros | habríamos orientado we would have oriented |
vosotros | habríais orientado you all would have oriented |
ellos/ustedes | habrían orientado they/you all would have oriented |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya orientado that I have oriented |
tú | hayas orientado that you have oriented |
él/ella/usted | haya orientado that he/she/you have oriented |
nosotros | hayamos orientado that we have oriented |
vosotros | hayáis orientado that you all have oriented |
ellos/ustedes | hayan orientado that they/you all have oriented |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera orientado that I had oriented |
tú | hubieras orientado that you had oriented |
él/ella/usted | hubiera orientado that he/she/you had oriented |
nosotros | hubiéramos orientado that we had oriented |
vosotros | hubierais orientado that you all had oriented |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran orientado that they/you all had oriented |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | orienta | orient! (you) |
usted | oriente | orient! (you formal) |
nosotros | orientemos | let's orient! |
vosotros | orientad | orient! (you all) |
ustedes | orienten | orient! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no orientes | don't orient! (you) |
usted | no oriente | don't orient! (you formal) |
nosotros | no orientemos | let's not orient! |
vosotros | no orientéis | don't orient! (you all) |
ustedes | no orienten | don't orient! (you all) |
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