🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
patinar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
patinando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
patinado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patino I skate |
tú | patinas you skate |
él/ella/usted | patina he/she/you skates |
nosotros | patinamos we skate |
vosotros | patináis you all skate |
ellos/ustedes | patinan they/you all skate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patinaba I used to skate |
tú | patinabas you used to skate |
él/ella/usted | patinaba he/she/you used to skate |
nosotros | patinábamos we used to skate |
vosotros | patinabais you all used to skate |
ellos/ustedes | patinaban they/you all used to skate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patiné I skated |
tú | patinaste you skated |
él/ella/usted | patinó he/she/you skated |
nosotros | patinamos we skated |
vosotros | patinasteis you all skated |
ellos/ustedes | patinaron they/you all skated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patinaré I will skate |
tú | patinarás you will skate |
él/ella/usted | patinará he/she/you will skate |
nosotros | patinaremos we will skate |
vosotros | patinaréis you all will skate |
ellos/ustedes | patinarán they/you all will skate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patinaría I would skate |
tú | patinarías you would skate |
él/ella/usted | patinaría he/she/you would skate |
nosotros | patinaríamos we would skate |
vosotros | patinaríais you all would skate |
ellos/ustedes | patinarían they/you all would skate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patine that I skate |
tú | patines that you skate |
él/ella/usted | patine that he/she/you skate |
nosotros | patinemos that we skate |
vosotros | patinéis that you all skate |
ellos/ustedes | patinen that they/you all skate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | patinara or patinase that I skated |
tú | patinaras or patinases that you skated |
él/ella/usted | patinara or patinase that he/she/you skated |
nosotros | patináramos or patinásemos that we skated |
vosotros | patinarais or patinaseis that you all skated |
ellos/ustedes | patinaran or patinasen that they/you all skated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he patinado I have skated |
tú | has patinado you have skated |
él/ella/usted | ha patinado he/she/you have skated |
nosotros | hemos patinado we have skated |
vosotros | habéis patinado you all have skated |
ellos/ustedes | han patinado they/you all have skated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había patinado I had skated |
tú | habías patinado you had skated |
él/ella/usted | había patinado he/she/you had skated |
nosotros | habíamos patinado we had skated |
vosotros | habíais patinado you all had skated |
ellos/ustedes | habían patinado they/you all had skated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube patinado I had skated |
tú | hubiste patinado you had skated |
él/ella/usted | hubo patinado he/she/you had skated |
nosotros | hubimos patinado we had skated |
vosotros | hubisteis patinado you all had skated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron patinado they/you all had skated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré patinado I will have skated |
tú | habrás patinado you will have skated |
él/ella/usted | habrá patinado he/she/you will have skated |
nosotros | habremos patinado we will have skated |
vosotros | habréis patinado you all will have skated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán patinado they/you all will have skated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría patinado I would have skated |
tú | habrías patinado you would have skated |
él/ella/usted | habría patinado he/she/you would have skated |
nosotros | habríamos patinado we would have skated |
vosotros | habríais patinado you all would have skated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían patinado they/you all would have skated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya patinado that I have skated |
tú | hayas patinado that you have skated |
él/ella/usted | haya patinado that he/she/you have skated |
nosotros | hayamos patinado that we have skated |
vosotros | hayáis patinado that you all have skated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan patinado that they/you all have skated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera patinado that I had skated |
tú | hubieras patinado that you had skated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera patinado that he/she/you had skated |
nosotros | hubiéramos patinado that we had skated |
vosotros | hubierais patinado that you all had skated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran patinado that they/you all had skated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | patina | skate! (you) |
usted | patine | skate! (you formal) |
nosotros | patinemos | let's skate! |
vosotros | patinad | skate! (you all) |
ustedes | patinen | skate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no patines | don't skate! (you) |
usted | no patine | don't skate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no patinemos | let's not skate! |
vosotros | no patinéis | don't skate! (you all) |
ustedes | no patinen | don't skate! (you all) |
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