Pecar

to sin

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

pecar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

pecando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

pecado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	peco I sin	I sin
tú	pecas you sin	you sin
él/ella/usted	peca he/she/you sins	he/she/you sins
nosotros	pecamos we sin	we sin
vosotros	pecáis you all sin	you all sin
ellos/ustedes	pecan they/you all sin	they/you all sin

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pecaba I used to sin	I used to sin
tú	pecabas you used to sin	you used to sin
él/ella/usted	pecaba he/she/you used to sin	he/she/you used to sin
nosotros	pecábamos we used to sin	we used to sin
vosotros	pecabais you all used to sin	you all used to sin
ellos/ustedes	pecaban they/you all used to sin	they/you all used to sin

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pecé I sined	I sined
tú	pecaste you sined	you sined
él/ella/usted	pecó he/she/you sined	he/she/you sined
nosotros	pecamos we sined	we sined
vosotros	pecasteis you all sined	you all sined
ellos/ustedes	pecaron they/you all sined	they/you all sined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pecaré I will sin	I will sin
tú	pecarás you will sin	you will sin
él/ella/usted	pecará he/she/you will sin	he/she/you will sin
nosotros	pecaremos we will sin	we will sin
vosotros	pecaréis you all will sin	you all will sin
ellos/ustedes	pecarán they/you all will sin	they/you all will sin

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pecaría I would sin	I would sin
tú	pecarías you would sin	you would sin
él/ella/usted	pecaría he/she/you would sin	he/she/you would sin
nosotros	pecaríamos we would sin	we would sin
vosotros	pecaríais you all would sin	you all would sin
ellos/ustedes	pecarían they/you all would sin	they/you all would sin

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pece that I sin	that I sin
tú	peces that you sin	that you sin
él/ella/usted	pece that he/she/you sin	that he/she/you sin
nosotros	pecemos that we sin	that we sin
vosotros	pecéis that you all sin	that you all sin
ellos/ustedes	pecen that they/you all sin	that they/you all sin

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pecara or pecase that I sined	that I sined
tú	pecaras or pecases that you sined	that you sined
él/ella/usted	pecara or pecase that he/she/you sined	that he/she/you sined
nosotros	pecáramos or pecásemos that we sined	that we sined
vosotros	pecarais or pecaseis that you all sined	that you all sined
ellos/ustedes	pecaran or pecasen that they/you all sined	that they/you all sined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he pecado I have sined	I have sined
tú	has pecado you have sined	you have sined
él/ella/usted	ha pecado he/she/you have sined	he/she/you have sined
nosotros	hemos pecado we have sined	we have sined
vosotros	habéis pecado you all have sined	you all have sined
ellos/ustedes	han pecado they/you all have sined	they/you all have sined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había pecado I had sined	I had sined
tú	habías pecado you had sined	you had sined
él/ella/usted	había pecado he/she/you had sined	he/she/you had sined
nosotros	habíamos pecado we had sined	we had sined
vosotros	habíais pecado you all had sined	you all had sined
ellos/ustedes	habían pecado they/you all had sined	they/you all had sined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube pecado I had sined	I had sined
tú	hubiste pecado you had sined	you had sined
él/ella/usted	hubo pecado he/she/you had sined	he/she/you had sined
nosotros	hubimos pecado we had sined	we had sined
vosotros	hubisteis pecado you all had sined	you all had sined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron pecado they/you all had sined	they/you all had sined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré pecado I will have sined	I will have sined
tú	habrás pecado you will have sined	you will have sined
él/ella/usted	habrá pecado he/she/you will have sined	he/she/you will have sined
nosotros	habremos pecado we will have sined	we will have sined
vosotros	habréis pecado you all will have sined	you all will have sined
ellos/ustedes	habrán pecado they/you all will have sined	they/you all will have sined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría pecado I would have sined	I would have sined
tú	habrías pecado you would have sined	you would have sined
él/ella/usted	habría pecado he/she/you would have sined	he/she/you would have sined
nosotros	habríamos pecado we would have sined	we would have sined
vosotros	habríais pecado you all would have sined	you all would have sined
ellos/ustedes	habrían pecado they/you all would have sined	they/you all would have sined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya pecado that I have sined	that I have sined
tú	hayas pecado that you have sined	that you have sined
él/ella/usted	haya pecado that he/she/you have sined	that he/she/you have sined
nosotros	hayamos pecado that we have sined	that we have sined
vosotros	hayáis pecado that you all have sined	that you all have sined
ellos/ustedes	hayan pecado that they/you all have sined	that they/you all have sined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera pecado that I had sined	that I had sined
tú	hubieras pecado that you had sined	that you had sined
él/ella/usted	hubiera pecado that he/she/you had sined	that he/she/you had sined
nosotros	hubiéramos pecado that we had sined	that we had sined
vosotros	hubierais pecado that you all had sined	that you all had sined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran pecado that they/you all had sined	that they/you all had sined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	peca	sin! (you)
usted	pece	sin! (you formal)
nosotros	pecemos	let's sin!
vosotros	pecad	sin! (you all)
ustedes	pecen	sin! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no peces	don't sin! (you)
usted	no pece	don't sin! (you formal)
nosotros	no pecemos	let's not sin!
vosotros	no pecéis	don't sin! (you all)
ustedes	no pecen	don't sin! (you all)

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