Penalizar

to penalize

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

penalizar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

penalizando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

penalizado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizo I penalize	I penalize
tú	penalizas you penalize	you penalize
él/ella/usted	penaliza he/she/you penalizes	he/she/you penalizes
nosotros	penalizamos we penalize	we penalize
vosotros	penalizáis you all penalize	you all penalize
ellos/ustedes	penalizan they/you all penalize	they/you all penalize

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizaba I used to penalize	I used to penalize
tú	penalizabas you used to penalize	you used to penalize
él/ella/usted	penalizaba he/she/you used to penalize	he/she/you used to penalize
nosotros	penalizábamos we used to penalize	we used to penalize
vosotros	penalizabais you all used to penalize	you all used to penalize
ellos/ustedes	penalizaban they/you all used to penalize	they/you all used to penalize

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizé I penalized	I penalized
tú	penalizaste you penalized	you penalized
él/ella/usted	penalizó he/she/you penalized	he/she/you penalized
nosotros	penalizamos we penalized	we penalized
vosotros	penalizasteis you all penalized	you all penalized
ellos/ustedes	penalizaron they/you all penalized	they/you all penalized

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizaré I will penalize	I will penalize
tú	penalizarás you will penalize	you will penalize
él/ella/usted	penalizará he/she/you will penalize	he/she/you will penalize
nosotros	penalizaremos we will penalize	we will penalize
vosotros	penalizaréis you all will penalize	you all will penalize
ellos/ustedes	penalizarán they/you all will penalize	they/you all will penalize

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizaría I would penalize	I would penalize
tú	penalizarías you would penalize	you would penalize
él/ella/usted	penalizaría he/she/you would penalize	he/she/you would penalize
nosotros	penalizaríamos we would penalize	we would penalize
vosotros	penalizaríais you all would penalize	you all would penalize
ellos/ustedes	penalizarían they/you all would penalize	they/you all would penalize

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalize that I penalize	that I penalize
tú	penalizes that you penalize	that you penalize
él/ella/usted	penalize that he/she/you penalize	that he/she/you penalize
nosotros	penalizemos that we penalize	that we penalize
vosotros	penalizéis that you all penalize	that you all penalize
ellos/ustedes	penalizen that they/you all penalize	that they/you all penalize

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penalizara or penalizase that I penalized	that I penalized
tú	penalizaras or penalizases that you penalized	that you penalized
él/ella/usted	penalizara or penalizase that he/she/you penalized	that he/she/you penalized
nosotros	penalizáramos or penalizásemos that we penalized	that we penalized
vosotros	penalizarais or penalizaseis that you all penalized	that you all penalized
ellos/ustedes	penalizaran or penalizasen that they/you all penalized	that they/you all penalized

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he penalizado I have penalized	I have penalized
tú	has penalizado you have penalized	you have penalized
él/ella/usted	ha penalizado he/she/you have penalized	he/she/you have penalized
nosotros	hemos penalizado we have penalized	we have penalized
vosotros	habéis penalizado you all have penalized	you all have penalized
ellos/ustedes	han penalizado they/you all have penalized	they/you all have penalized

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había penalizado I had penalized	I had penalized
tú	habías penalizado you had penalized	you had penalized
él/ella/usted	había penalizado he/she/you had penalized	he/she/you had penalized
nosotros	habíamos penalizado we had penalized	we had penalized
vosotros	habíais penalizado you all had penalized	you all had penalized
ellos/ustedes	habían penalizado they/you all had penalized	they/you all had penalized

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube penalizado I had penalized	I had penalized
tú	hubiste penalizado you had penalized	you had penalized
él/ella/usted	hubo penalizado he/she/you had penalized	he/she/you had penalized
nosotros	hubimos penalizado we had penalized	we had penalized
vosotros	hubisteis penalizado you all had penalized	you all had penalized
ellos/ustedes	hubieron penalizado they/you all had penalized	they/you all had penalized

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré penalizado I will have penalized	I will have penalized
tú	habrás penalizado you will have penalized	you will have penalized
él/ella/usted	habrá penalizado he/she/you will have penalized	he/she/you will have penalized
nosotros	habremos penalizado we will have penalized	we will have penalized
vosotros	habréis penalizado you all will have penalized	you all will have penalized
ellos/ustedes	habrán penalizado they/you all will have penalized	they/you all will have penalized

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría penalizado I would have penalized	I would have penalized
tú	habrías penalizado you would have penalized	you would have penalized
él/ella/usted	habría penalizado he/she/you would have penalized	he/she/you would have penalized
nosotros	habríamos penalizado we would have penalized	we would have penalized
vosotros	habríais penalizado you all would have penalized	you all would have penalized
ellos/ustedes	habrían penalizado they/you all would have penalized	they/you all would have penalized

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya penalizado that I have penalized	that I have penalized
tú	hayas penalizado that you have penalized	that you have penalized
él/ella/usted	haya penalizado that he/she/you have penalized	that he/she/you have penalized
nosotros	hayamos penalizado that we have penalized	that we have penalized
vosotros	hayáis penalizado that you all have penalized	that you all have penalized
ellos/ustedes	hayan penalizado that they/you all have penalized	that they/you all have penalized

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera penalizado that I had penalized	that I had penalized
tú	hubieras penalizado that you had penalized	that you had penalized
él/ella/usted	hubiera penalizado that he/she/you had penalized	that he/she/you had penalized
nosotros	hubiéramos penalizado that we had penalized	that we had penalized
vosotros	hubierais penalizado that you all had penalized	that you all had penalized
ellos/ustedes	hubieran penalizado that they/you all had penalized	that they/you all had penalized

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	penaliza	penalize! (you)
usted	penalize	penalize! (you formal)
nosotros	penalizemos	let's penalize!
vosotros	penalizad	penalize! (you all)
ustedes	penalizen	penalize! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no penalizes	don't penalize! (you)
usted	no penalize	don't penalize! (you formal)
nosotros	no penalizemos	let's not penalize!
vosotros	no penalizéis	don't penalize! (you all)
ustedes	no penalizen	don't penalize! (you all)

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