Penar

to suffer

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

penar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

penando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

penado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	peno I suffer	I suffer
tú	penas you suffer	you suffer
él/ella/usted	pena he/she/you suffers	he/she/you suffers
nosotros	penamos we suffer	we suffer
vosotros	penáis you all suffer	you all suffer
ellos/ustedes	penan they/you all suffer	they/you all suffer

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penaba I used to suffer	I used to suffer
tú	penabas you used to suffer	you used to suffer
él/ella/usted	penaba he/she/you used to suffer	he/she/you used to suffer
nosotros	penábamos we used to suffer	we used to suffer
vosotros	penabais you all used to suffer	you all used to suffer
ellos/ustedes	penaban they/you all used to suffer	they/you all used to suffer

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pené I suffered	I suffered
tú	penaste you suffered	you suffered
él/ella/usted	penó he/she/you suffered	he/she/you suffered
nosotros	penamos we suffered	we suffered
vosotros	penasteis you all suffered	you all suffered
ellos/ustedes	penaron they/you all suffered	they/you all suffered

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penaré I will suffer	I will suffer
tú	penarás you will suffer	you will suffer
él/ella/usted	penará he/she/you will suffer	he/she/you will suffer
nosotros	penaremos we will suffer	we will suffer
vosotros	penaréis you all will suffer	you all will suffer
ellos/ustedes	penarán they/you all will suffer	they/you all will suffer

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penaría I would suffer	I would suffer
tú	penarías you would suffer	you would suffer
él/ella/usted	penaría he/she/you would suffer	he/she/you would suffer
nosotros	penaríamos we would suffer	we would suffer
vosotros	penaríais you all would suffer	you all would suffer
ellos/ustedes	penarían they/you all would suffer	they/you all would suffer

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pene that I suffer	that I suffer
tú	penes that you suffer	that you suffer
él/ella/usted	pene that he/she/you suffer	that he/she/you suffer
nosotros	penemos that we suffer	that we suffer
vosotros	penéis that you all suffer	that you all suffer
ellos/ustedes	penen that they/you all suffer	that they/you all suffer

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	penara or penase that I suffered	that I suffered
tú	penaras or penases that you suffered	that you suffered
él/ella/usted	penara or penase that he/she/you suffered	that he/she/you suffered
nosotros	penáramos or penásemos that we suffered	that we suffered
vosotros	penarais or penaseis that you all suffered	that you all suffered
ellos/ustedes	penaran or penasen that they/you all suffered	that they/you all suffered

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he penado I have suffered	I have suffered
tú	has penado you have suffered	you have suffered
él/ella/usted	ha penado he/she/you have suffered	he/she/you have suffered
nosotros	hemos penado we have suffered	we have suffered
vosotros	habéis penado you all have suffered	you all have suffered
ellos/ustedes	han penado they/you all have suffered	they/you all have suffered

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había penado I had suffered	I had suffered
tú	habías penado you had suffered	you had suffered
él/ella/usted	había penado he/she/you had suffered	he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	habíamos penado we had suffered	we had suffered
vosotros	habíais penado you all had suffered	you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	habían penado they/you all had suffered	they/you all had suffered

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube penado I had suffered	I had suffered
tú	hubiste penado you had suffered	you had suffered
él/ella/usted	hubo penado he/she/you had suffered	he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	hubimos penado we had suffered	we had suffered
vosotros	hubisteis penado you all had suffered	you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	hubieron penado they/you all had suffered	they/you all had suffered

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré penado I will have suffered	I will have suffered
tú	habrás penado you will have suffered	you will have suffered
él/ella/usted	habrá penado he/she/you will have suffered	he/she/you will have suffered
nosotros	habremos penado we will have suffered	we will have suffered
vosotros	habréis penado you all will have suffered	you all will have suffered
ellos/ustedes	habrán penado they/you all will have suffered	they/you all will have suffered

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría penado I would have suffered	I would have suffered
tú	habrías penado you would have suffered	you would have suffered
él/ella/usted	habría penado he/she/you would have suffered	he/she/you would have suffered
nosotros	habríamos penado we would have suffered	we would have suffered
vosotros	habríais penado you all would have suffered	you all would have suffered
ellos/ustedes	habrían penado they/you all would have suffered	they/you all would have suffered

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya penado that I have suffered	that I have suffered
tú	hayas penado that you have suffered	that you have suffered
él/ella/usted	haya penado that he/she/you have suffered	that he/she/you have suffered
nosotros	hayamos penado that we have suffered	that we have suffered
vosotros	hayáis penado that you all have suffered	that you all have suffered
ellos/ustedes	hayan penado that they/you all have suffered	that they/you all have suffered

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera penado that I had suffered	that I had suffered
tú	hubieras penado that you had suffered	that you had suffered
él/ella/usted	hubiera penado that he/she/you had suffered	that he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	hubiéramos penado that we had suffered	that we had suffered
vosotros	hubierais penado that you all had suffered	that you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	hubieran penado that they/you all had suffered	that they/you all had suffered

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	pena	suffer! (you)
usted	pene	suffer! (you formal)
nosotros	penemos	let's suffer!
vosotros	penad	suffer! (you all)
ustedes	penen	suffer! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no penes	don't suffer! (you)
usted	no pene	don't suffer! (you formal)
nosotros	no penemos	let's not suffer!
vosotros	no penéis	don't suffer! (you all)
ustedes	no penen	don't suffer! (you all)

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