🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
perdonar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
perdonando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
perdonado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdono I forgive |
tú | perdonas you forgive |
él/ella/usted | perdona he/she/you forgives |
nosotros | perdonamos we forgive |
vosotros | perdonáis you all forgive |
ellos/ustedes | perdonan they/you all forgive |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdonaba I used to forgive |
tú | perdonabas you used to forgive |
él/ella/usted | perdonaba he/she/you used to forgive |
nosotros | perdonábamos we used to forgive |
vosotros | perdonabais you all used to forgive |
ellos/ustedes | perdonaban they/you all used to forgive |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdoné I forgived |
tú | perdonaste you forgived |
él/ella/usted | perdonó he/she/you forgived |
nosotros | perdonamos we forgived |
vosotros | perdonasteis you all forgived |
ellos/ustedes | perdonaron they/you all forgived |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdonaré I will forgive |
tú | perdonarás you will forgive |
él/ella/usted | perdonará he/she/you will forgive |
nosotros | perdonaremos we will forgive |
vosotros | perdonaréis you all will forgive |
ellos/ustedes | perdonarán they/you all will forgive |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdonaría I would forgive |
tú | perdonarías you would forgive |
él/ella/usted | perdonaría he/she/you would forgive |
nosotros | perdonaríamos we would forgive |
vosotros | perdonaríais you all would forgive |
ellos/ustedes | perdonarían they/you all would forgive |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdone that I forgive |
tú | perdones that you forgive |
él/ella/usted | perdone that he/she/you forgive |
nosotros | perdonemos that we forgive |
vosotros | perdonéis that you all forgive |
ellos/ustedes | perdonen that they/you all forgive |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perdonara or perdonase that I forgived |
tú | perdonaras or perdonases that you forgived |
él/ella/usted | perdonara or perdonase that he/she/you forgived |
nosotros | perdonáramos or perdonásemos that we forgived |
vosotros | perdonarais or perdonaseis that you all forgived |
ellos/ustedes | perdonaran or perdonasen that they/you all forgived |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he perdonado I have forgived |
tú | has perdonado you have forgived |
él/ella/usted | ha perdonado he/she/you have forgived |
nosotros | hemos perdonado we have forgived |
vosotros | habéis perdonado you all have forgived |
ellos/ustedes | han perdonado they/you all have forgived |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había perdonado I had forgived |
tú | habías perdonado you had forgived |
él/ella/usted | había perdonado he/she/you had forgived |
nosotros | habíamos perdonado we had forgived |
vosotros | habíais perdonado you all had forgived |
ellos/ustedes | habían perdonado they/you all had forgived |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube perdonado I had forgived |
tú | hubiste perdonado you had forgived |
él/ella/usted | hubo perdonado he/she/you had forgived |
nosotros | hubimos perdonado we had forgived |
vosotros | hubisteis perdonado you all had forgived |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron perdonado they/you all had forgived |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré perdonado I will have forgived |
tú | habrás perdonado you will have forgived |
él/ella/usted | habrá perdonado he/she/you will have forgived |
nosotros | habremos perdonado we will have forgived |
vosotros | habréis perdonado you all will have forgived |
ellos/ustedes | habrán perdonado they/you all will have forgived |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría perdonado I would have forgived |
tú | habrías perdonado you would have forgived |
él/ella/usted | habría perdonado he/she/you would have forgived |
nosotros | habríamos perdonado we would have forgived |
vosotros | habríais perdonado you all would have forgived |
ellos/ustedes | habrían perdonado they/you all would have forgived |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya perdonado that I have forgived |
tú | hayas perdonado that you have forgived |
él/ella/usted | haya perdonado that he/she/you have forgived |
nosotros | hayamos perdonado that we have forgived |
vosotros | hayáis perdonado that you all have forgived |
ellos/ustedes | hayan perdonado that they/you all have forgived |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera perdonado that I had forgived |
tú | hubieras perdonado that you had forgived |
él/ella/usted | hubiera perdonado that he/she/you had forgived |
nosotros | hubiéramos perdonado that we had forgived |
vosotros | hubierais perdonado that you all had forgived |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran perdonado that they/you all had forgived |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | perdona | forgive! (you) |
usted | perdone | forgive! (you formal) |
nosotros | perdonemos | let's forgive! |
vosotros | perdonad | forgive! (you all) |
ustedes | perdonen | forgive! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no perdones | don't forgive! (you) |
usted | no perdone | don't forgive! (you formal) |
nosotros | no perdonemos | let's not forgive! |
vosotros | no perdonéis | don't forgive! (you all) |
ustedes | no perdonen | don't forgive! (you all) |
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