🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
perfeccionar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
perfeccionando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
perfeccionado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfecciono I perfect |
tú | perfeccionas you perfect |
él/ella/usted | perfecciona he/she/you perfects |
nosotros | perfeccionamos we perfect |
vosotros | perfeccionáis you all perfect |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionan they/you all perfect |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccionaba I used to perfect |
tú | perfeccionabas you used to perfect |
él/ella/usted | perfeccionaba he/she/you used to perfect |
nosotros | perfeccionábamos we used to perfect |
vosotros | perfeccionabais you all used to perfect |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionaban they/you all used to perfect |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccioné I perfected |
tú | perfeccionaste you perfected |
él/ella/usted | perfeccionó he/she/you perfected |
nosotros | perfeccionamos we perfected |
vosotros | perfeccionasteis you all perfected |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionaron they/you all perfected |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccionaré I will perfect |
tú | perfeccionarás you will perfect |
él/ella/usted | perfeccionará he/she/you will perfect |
nosotros | perfeccionaremos we will perfect |
vosotros | perfeccionaréis you all will perfect |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionarán they/you all will perfect |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccionaría I would perfect |
tú | perfeccionarías you would perfect |
él/ella/usted | perfeccionaría he/she/you would perfect |
nosotros | perfeccionaríamos we would perfect |
vosotros | perfeccionaríais you all would perfect |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionarían they/you all would perfect |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccione that I perfect |
tú | perfecciones that you perfect |
él/ella/usted | perfeccione that he/she/you perfect |
nosotros | perfeccionemos that we perfect |
vosotros | perfeccionéis that you all perfect |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionen that they/you all perfect |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perfeccionara or perfeccionase that I perfected |
tú | perfeccionaras or perfeccionases that you perfected |
él/ella/usted | perfeccionara or perfeccionase that he/she/you perfected |
nosotros | perfeccionáramos or perfeccionásemos that we perfected |
vosotros | perfeccionarais or perfeccionaseis that you all perfected |
ellos/ustedes | perfeccionaran or perfeccionasen that they/you all perfected |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he perfeccionado I have perfected |
tú | has perfeccionado you have perfected |
él/ella/usted | ha perfeccionado he/she/you have perfected |
nosotros | hemos perfeccionado we have perfected |
vosotros | habéis perfeccionado you all have perfected |
ellos/ustedes | han perfeccionado they/you all have perfected |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había perfeccionado I had perfected |
tú | habías perfeccionado you had perfected |
él/ella/usted | había perfeccionado he/she/you had perfected |
nosotros | habíamos perfeccionado we had perfected |
vosotros | habíais perfeccionado you all had perfected |
ellos/ustedes | habían perfeccionado they/you all had perfected |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube perfeccionado I had perfected |
tú | hubiste perfeccionado you had perfected |
él/ella/usted | hubo perfeccionado he/she/you had perfected |
nosotros | hubimos perfeccionado we had perfected |
vosotros | hubisteis perfeccionado you all had perfected |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron perfeccionado they/you all had perfected |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré perfeccionado I will have perfected |
tú | habrás perfeccionado you will have perfected |
él/ella/usted | habrá perfeccionado he/she/you will have perfected |
nosotros | habremos perfeccionado we will have perfected |
vosotros | habréis perfeccionado you all will have perfected |
ellos/ustedes | habrán perfeccionado they/you all will have perfected |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría perfeccionado I would have perfected |
tú | habrías perfeccionado you would have perfected |
él/ella/usted | habría perfeccionado he/she/you would have perfected |
nosotros | habríamos perfeccionado we would have perfected |
vosotros | habríais perfeccionado you all would have perfected |
ellos/ustedes | habrían perfeccionado they/you all would have perfected |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya perfeccionado that I have perfected |
tú | hayas perfeccionado that you have perfected |
él/ella/usted | haya perfeccionado that he/she/you have perfected |
nosotros | hayamos perfeccionado that we have perfected |
vosotros | hayáis perfeccionado that you all have perfected |
ellos/ustedes | hayan perfeccionado that they/you all have perfected |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera perfeccionado that I had perfected |
tú | hubieras perfeccionado that you had perfected |
él/ella/usted | hubiera perfeccionado that he/she/you had perfected |
nosotros | hubiéramos perfeccionado that we had perfected |
vosotros | hubierais perfeccionado that you all had perfected |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran perfeccionado that they/you all had perfected |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | perfecciona | perfect! (you) |
usted | perfeccione | perfect! (you formal) |
nosotros | perfeccionemos | let's perfect! |
vosotros | perfeccionad | perfect! (you all) |
ustedes | perfeccionen | perfect! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no perfecciones | don't perfect! (you) |
usted | no perfeccione | don't perfect! (you formal) |
nosotros | no perfeccionemos | let's not perfect! |
vosotros | no perfeccionéis | don't perfect! (you all) |
ustedes | no perfeccionen | don't perfect! (you all) |
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