Perforar

to perforate

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

perforar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

perforando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

perforado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforo I perforate	I perforate
tú	perforas you perforate	you perforate
él/ella/usted	perfora he/she/you perforates	he/she/you perforates
nosotros	perforamos we perforate	we perforate
vosotros	perforáis you all perforate	you all perforate
ellos/ustedes	perforan they/you all perforate	they/you all perforate

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforaba I used to perforate	I used to perforate
tú	perforabas you used to perforate	you used to perforate
él/ella/usted	perforaba he/she/you used to perforate	he/she/you used to perforate
nosotros	perforábamos we used to perforate	we used to perforate
vosotros	perforabais you all used to perforate	you all used to perforate
ellos/ustedes	perforaban they/you all used to perforate	they/you all used to perforate

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforé I perforated	I perforated
tú	perforaste you perforated	you perforated
él/ella/usted	perforó he/she/you perforated	he/she/you perforated
nosotros	perforamos we perforated	we perforated
vosotros	perforasteis you all perforated	you all perforated
ellos/ustedes	perforaron they/you all perforated	they/you all perforated

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforaré I will perforate	I will perforate
tú	perforarás you will perforate	you will perforate
él/ella/usted	perforará he/she/you will perforate	he/she/you will perforate
nosotros	perforaremos we will perforate	we will perforate
vosotros	perforaréis you all will perforate	you all will perforate
ellos/ustedes	perforarán they/you all will perforate	they/you all will perforate

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforaría I would perforate	I would perforate
tú	perforarías you would perforate	you would perforate
él/ella/usted	perforaría he/she/you would perforate	he/she/you would perforate
nosotros	perforaríamos we would perforate	we would perforate
vosotros	perforaríais you all would perforate	you all would perforate
ellos/ustedes	perforarían they/you all would perforate	they/you all would perforate

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perfore that I perforate	that I perforate
tú	perfores that you perforate	that you perforate
él/ella/usted	perfore that he/she/you perforate	that he/she/you perforate
nosotros	perforemos that we perforate	that we perforate
vosotros	perforéis that you all perforate	that you all perforate
ellos/ustedes	perforen that they/you all perforate	that they/you all perforate

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	perforara or perforase that I perforated	that I perforated
tú	perforaras or perforases that you perforated	that you perforated
él/ella/usted	perforara or perforase that he/she/you perforated	that he/she/you perforated
nosotros	perforáramos or perforásemos that we perforated	that we perforated
vosotros	perforarais or perforaseis that you all perforated	that you all perforated
ellos/ustedes	perforaran or perforasen that they/you all perforated	that they/you all perforated

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he perforado I have perforated	I have perforated
tú	has perforado you have perforated	you have perforated
él/ella/usted	ha perforado he/she/you have perforated	he/she/you have perforated
nosotros	hemos perforado we have perforated	we have perforated
vosotros	habéis perforado you all have perforated	you all have perforated
ellos/ustedes	han perforado they/you all have perforated	they/you all have perforated

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había perforado I had perforated	I had perforated
tú	habías perforado you had perforated	you had perforated
él/ella/usted	había perforado he/she/you had perforated	he/she/you had perforated
nosotros	habíamos perforado we had perforated	we had perforated
vosotros	habíais perforado you all had perforated	you all had perforated
ellos/ustedes	habían perforado they/you all had perforated	they/you all had perforated

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube perforado I had perforated	I had perforated
tú	hubiste perforado you had perforated	you had perforated
él/ella/usted	hubo perforado he/she/you had perforated	he/she/you had perforated
nosotros	hubimos perforado we had perforated	we had perforated
vosotros	hubisteis perforado you all had perforated	you all had perforated
ellos/ustedes	hubieron perforado they/you all had perforated	they/you all had perforated

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré perforado I will have perforated	I will have perforated
tú	habrás perforado you will have perforated	you will have perforated
él/ella/usted	habrá perforado he/she/you will have perforated	he/she/you will have perforated
nosotros	habremos perforado we will have perforated	we will have perforated
vosotros	habréis perforado you all will have perforated	you all will have perforated
ellos/ustedes	habrán perforado they/you all will have perforated	they/you all will have perforated

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría perforado I would have perforated	I would have perforated
tú	habrías perforado you would have perforated	you would have perforated
él/ella/usted	habría perforado he/she/you would have perforated	he/she/you would have perforated
nosotros	habríamos perforado we would have perforated	we would have perforated
vosotros	habríais perforado you all would have perforated	you all would have perforated
ellos/ustedes	habrían perforado they/you all would have perforated	they/you all would have perforated

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya perforado that I have perforated	that I have perforated
tú	hayas perforado that you have perforated	that you have perforated
él/ella/usted	haya perforado that he/she/you have perforated	that he/she/you have perforated
nosotros	hayamos perforado that we have perforated	that we have perforated
vosotros	hayáis perforado that you all have perforated	that you all have perforated
ellos/ustedes	hayan perforado that they/you all have perforated	that they/you all have perforated

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera perforado that I had perforated	that I had perforated
tú	hubieras perforado that you had perforated	that you had perforated
él/ella/usted	hubiera perforado that he/she/you had perforated	that he/she/you had perforated
nosotros	hubiéramos perforado that we had perforated	that we had perforated
vosotros	hubierais perforado that you all had perforated	that you all had perforated
ellos/ustedes	hubieran perforado that they/you all had perforated	that they/you all had perforated

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	perfora	perforate! (you)
usted	perfore	perforate! (you formal)
nosotros	perforemos	let's perforate!
vosotros	perforad	perforate! (you all)
ustedes	perforen	perforate! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no perfores	don't perforate! (you)
usted	no perfore	don't perforate! (you formal)
nosotros	no perforemos	let's not perforate!
vosotros	no perforéis	don't perforate! (you all)
ustedes	no perforen	don't perforate! (you all)

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