Pernoctar

to spend night

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

pernoctar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

pernoctando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

pernoctado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernocto I spend night	I spend night
tú	pernoctas you spend night	you spend night
él/ella/usted	pernocta he/she/you spend nights	he/she/you spend nights
nosotros	pernoctamos we spend night	we spend night
vosotros	pernoctáis you all spend night	you all spend night
ellos/ustedes	pernoctan they/you all spend night	they/you all spend night

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernoctaba I used to spend night	I used to spend night
tú	pernoctabas you used to spend night	you used to spend night
él/ella/usted	pernoctaba he/she/you used to spend night	he/she/you used to spend night
nosotros	pernoctábamos we used to spend night	we used to spend night
vosotros	pernoctabais you all used to spend night	you all used to spend night
ellos/ustedes	pernoctaban they/you all used to spend night	they/you all used to spend night

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernocté I spend nighted	I spend nighted
tú	pernoctaste you spend nighted	you spend nighted
él/ella/usted	pernoctó he/she/you spend nighted	he/she/you spend nighted
nosotros	pernoctamos we spend nighted	we spend nighted
vosotros	pernoctasteis you all spend nighted	you all spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	pernoctaron they/you all spend nighted	they/you all spend nighted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernoctaré I will spend night	I will spend night
tú	pernoctarás you will spend night	you will spend night
él/ella/usted	pernoctará he/she/you will spend night	he/she/you will spend night
nosotros	pernoctaremos we will spend night	we will spend night
vosotros	pernoctaréis you all will spend night	you all will spend night
ellos/ustedes	pernoctarán they/you all will spend night	they/you all will spend night

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernoctaría I would spend night	I would spend night
tú	pernoctarías you would spend night	you would spend night
él/ella/usted	pernoctaría he/she/you would spend night	he/she/you would spend night
nosotros	pernoctaríamos we would spend night	we would spend night
vosotros	pernoctaríais you all would spend night	you all would spend night
ellos/ustedes	pernoctarían they/you all would spend night	they/you all would spend night

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernocte that I spend night	that I spend night
tú	pernoctes that you spend night	that you spend night
él/ella/usted	pernocte that he/she/you spend night	that he/she/you spend night
nosotros	pernoctemos that we spend night	that we spend night
vosotros	pernoctéis that you all spend night	that you all spend night
ellos/ustedes	pernocten that they/you all spend night	that they/you all spend night

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	pernoctara or pernoctase that I spend nighted	that I spend nighted
tú	pernoctaras or pernoctases that you spend nighted	that you spend nighted
él/ella/usted	pernoctara or pernoctase that he/she/you spend nighted	that he/she/you spend nighted
nosotros	pernoctáramos or pernoctásemos that we spend nighted	that we spend nighted
vosotros	pernoctarais or pernoctaseis that you all spend nighted	that you all spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	pernoctaran or pernoctasen that they/you all spend nighted	that they/you all spend nighted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he pernoctado I have spend nighted	I have spend nighted
tú	has pernoctado you have spend nighted	you have spend nighted
él/ella/usted	ha pernoctado he/she/you have spend nighted	he/she/you have spend nighted
nosotros	hemos pernoctado we have spend nighted	we have spend nighted
vosotros	habéis pernoctado you all have spend nighted	you all have spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	han pernoctado they/you all have spend nighted	they/you all have spend nighted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había pernoctado I had spend nighted	I had spend nighted
tú	habías pernoctado you had spend nighted	you had spend nighted
él/ella/usted	había pernoctado he/she/you had spend nighted	he/she/you had spend nighted
nosotros	habíamos pernoctado we had spend nighted	we had spend nighted
vosotros	habíais pernoctado you all had spend nighted	you all had spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	habían pernoctado they/you all had spend nighted	they/you all had spend nighted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube pernoctado I had spend nighted	I had spend nighted
tú	hubiste pernoctado you had spend nighted	you had spend nighted
él/ella/usted	hubo pernoctado he/she/you had spend nighted	he/she/you had spend nighted
nosotros	hubimos pernoctado we had spend nighted	we had spend nighted
vosotros	hubisteis pernoctado you all had spend nighted	you all had spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron pernoctado they/you all had spend nighted	they/you all had spend nighted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré pernoctado I will have spend nighted	I will have spend nighted
tú	habrás pernoctado you will have spend nighted	you will have spend nighted
él/ella/usted	habrá pernoctado he/she/you will have spend nighted	he/she/you will have spend nighted
nosotros	habremos pernoctado we will have spend nighted	we will have spend nighted
vosotros	habréis pernoctado you all will have spend nighted	you all will have spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	habrán pernoctado they/you all will have spend nighted	they/you all will have spend nighted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría pernoctado I would have spend nighted	I would have spend nighted
tú	habrías pernoctado you would have spend nighted	you would have spend nighted
él/ella/usted	habría pernoctado he/she/you would have spend nighted	he/she/you would have spend nighted
nosotros	habríamos pernoctado we would have spend nighted	we would have spend nighted
vosotros	habríais pernoctado you all would have spend nighted	you all would have spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	habrían pernoctado they/you all would have spend nighted	they/you all would have spend nighted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya pernoctado that I have spend nighted	that I have spend nighted
tú	hayas pernoctado that you have spend nighted	that you have spend nighted
él/ella/usted	haya pernoctado that he/she/you have spend nighted	that he/she/you have spend nighted
nosotros	hayamos pernoctado that we have spend nighted	that we have spend nighted
vosotros	hayáis pernoctado that you all have spend nighted	that you all have spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	hayan pernoctado that they/you all have spend nighted	that they/you all have spend nighted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera pernoctado that I had spend nighted	that I had spend nighted
tú	hubieras pernoctado that you had spend nighted	that you had spend nighted
él/ella/usted	hubiera pernoctado that he/she/you had spend nighted	that he/she/you had spend nighted
nosotros	hubiéramos pernoctado that we had spend nighted	that we had spend nighted
vosotros	hubierais pernoctado that you all had spend nighted	that you all had spend nighted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran pernoctado that they/you all had spend nighted	that they/you all had spend nighted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	pernocta	spend night! (you)
usted	pernocte	spend night! (you formal)
nosotros	pernoctemos	let's spend night!
vosotros	pernoctad	spend night! (you all)
ustedes	pernocten	spend night! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no pernoctes	don't spend night! (you)
usted	no pernocte	don't spend night! (you formal)
nosotros	no pernoctemos	let's not spend night!
vosotros	no pernoctéis	don't spend night! (you all)
ustedes	no pernocten	don't spend night! (you all)

Continue Learning

Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations

Interactive Lessons

Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises

Practice with Quizzes

Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress

Explore More Verbs

Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses

Back to Home

Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features