🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
perturbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
perturbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
perturbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbo I disturb |
tú | perturbas you disturb |
él/ella/usted | perturba he/she/you disturbs |
nosotros | perturbamos we disturb |
vosotros | perturbáis you all disturb |
ellos/ustedes | perturban they/you all disturb |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbaba I used to disturb |
tú | perturbabas you used to disturb |
él/ella/usted | perturbaba he/she/you used to disturb |
nosotros | perturbábamos we used to disturb |
vosotros | perturbabais you all used to disturb |
ellos/ustedes | perturbaban they/you all used to disturb |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbé I disturbed |
tú | perturbaste you disturbed |
él/ella/usted | perturbó he/she/you disturbed |
nosotros | perturbamos we disturbed |
vosotros | perturbasteis you all disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | perturbaron they/you all disturbed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbaré I will disturb |
tú | perturbarás you will disturb |
él/ella/usted | perturbará he/she/you will disturb |
nosotros | perturbaremos we will disturb |
vosotros | perturbaréis you all will disturb |
ellos/ustedes | perturbarán they/you all will disturb |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbaría I would disturb |
tú | perturbarías you would disturb |
él/ella/usted | perturbaría he/she/you would disturb |
nosotros | perturbaríamos we would disturb |
vosotros | perturbaríais you all would disturb |
ellos/ustedes | perturbarían they/you all would disturb |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbe that I disturb |
tú | perturbes that you disturb |
él/ella/usted | perturbe that he/she/you disturb |
nosotros | perturbemos that we disturb |
vosotros | perturbéis that you all disturb |
ellos/ustedes | perturben that they/you all disturb |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | perturbara or perturbase that I disturbed |
tú | perturbaras or perturbases that you disturbed |
él/ella/usted | perturbara or perturbase that he/she/you disturbed |
nosotros | perturbáramos or perturbásemos that we disturbed |
vosotros | perturbarais or perturbaseis that you all disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | perturbaran or perturbasen that they/you all disturbed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he perturbado I have disturbed |
tú | has perturbado you have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | ha perturbado he/she/you have disturbed |
nosotros | hemos perturbado we have disturbed |
vosotros | habéis perturbado you all have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | han perturbado they/you all have disturbed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había perturbado I had disturbed |
tú | habías perturbado you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | había perturbado he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | habíamos perturbado we had disturbed |
vosotros | habíais perturbado you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habían perturbado they/you all had disturbed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube perturbado I had disturbed |
tú | hubiste perturbado you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | hubo perturbado he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | hubimos perturbado we had disturbed |
vosotros | hubisteis perturbado you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron perturbado they/you all had disturbed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré perturbado I will have disturbed |
tú | habrás perturbado you will have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | habrá perturbado he/she/you will have disturbed |
nosotros | habremos perturbado we will have disturbed |
vosotros | habréis perturbado you all will have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán perturbado they/you all will have disturbed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría perturbado I would have disturbed |
tú | habrías perturbado you would have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | habría perturbado he/she/you would have disturbed |
nosotros | habríamos perturbado we would have disturbed |
vosotros | habríais perturbado you all would have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían perturbado they/you all would have disturbed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya perturbado that I have disturbed |
tú | hayas perturbado that you have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | haya perturbado that he/she/you have disturbed |
nosotros | hayamos perturbado that we have disturbed |
vosotros | hayáis perturbado that you all have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan perturbado that they/you all have disturbed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera perturbado that I had disturbed |
tú | hubieras perturbado that you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera perturbado that he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | hubiéramos perturbado that we had disturbed |
vosotros | hubierais perturbado that you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran perturbado that they/you all had disturbed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | perturba | disturb! (you) |
usted | perturbe | disturb! (you formal) |
nosotros | perturbemos | let's disturb! |
vosotros | perturbad | disturb! (you all) |
ustedes | perturben | disturb! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no perturbes | don't disturb! (you) |
usted | no perturbe | don't disturb! (you formal) |
nosotros | no perturbemos | let's not disturb! |
vosotros | no perturbéis | don't disturb! (you all) |
ustedes | no perturben | don't disturb! (you all) |
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