🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
pinchar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
pinchando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
pinchado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pincho I prick |
tú | pinchas you prick |
él/ella/usted | pincha he/she/you pricks |
nosotros | pinchamos we prick |
vosotros | pincháis you all prick |
ellos/ustedes | pinchan they/you all prick |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pinchaba I used to prick |
tú | pinchabas you used to prick |
él/ella/usted | pinchaba he/she/you used to prick |
nosotros | pinchábamos we used to prick |
vosotros | pinchabais you all used to prick |
ellos/ustedes | pinchaban they/you all used to prick |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pinché I pricked |
tú | pinchaste you pricked |
él/ella/usted | pinchó he/she/you pricked |
nosotros | pinchamos we pricked |
vosotros | pinchasteis you all pricked |
ellos/ustedes | pincharon they/you all pricked |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pincharé I will prick |
tú | pincharás you will prick |
él/ella/usted | pinchará he/she/you will prick |
nosotros | pincharemos we will prick |
vosotros | pincharéis you all will prick |
ellos/ustedes | pincharán they/you all will prick |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pincharía I would prick |
tú | pincharías you would prick |
él/ella/usted | pincharía he/she/you would prick |
nosotros | pincharíamos we would prick |
vosotros | pincharíais you all would prick |
ellos/ustedes | pincharían they/you all would prick |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pinche that I prick |
tú | pinches that you prick |
él/ella/usted | pinche that he/she/you prick |
nosotros | pinchemos that we prick |
vosotros | pinchéis that you all prick |
ellos/ustedes | pinchen that they/you all prick |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | pinchara or pinchase that I pricked |
tú | pincharas or pinchases that you pricked |
él/ella/usted | pinchara or pinchase that he/she/you pricked |
nosotros | pincháramos or pinchásemos that we pricked |
vosotros | pincharais or pinchaseis that you all pricked |
ellos/ustedes | pincharan or pinchasen that they/you all pricked |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he pinchado I have pricked |
tú | has pinchado you have pricked |
él/ella/usted | ha pinchado he/she/you have pricked |
nosotros | hemos pinchado we have pricked |
vosotros | habéis pinchado you all have pricked |
ellos/ustedes | han pinchado they/you all have pricked |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había pinchado I had pricked |
tú | habías pinchado you had pricked |
él/ella/usted | había pinchado he/she/you had pricked |
nosotros | habíamos pinchado we had pricked |
vosotros | habíais pinchado you all had pricked |
ellos/ustedes | habían pinchado they/you all had pricked |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube pinchado I had pricked |
tú | hubiste pinchado you had pricked |
él/ella/usted | hubo pinchado he/she/you had pricked |
nosotros | hubimos pinchado we had pricked |
vosotros | hubisteis pinchado you all had pricked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron pinchado they/you all had pricked |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré pinchado I will have pricked |
tú | habrás pinchado you will have pricked |
él/ella/usted | habrá pinchado he/she/you will have pricked |
nosotros | habremos pinchado we will have pricked |
vosotros | habréis pinchado you all will have pricked |
ellos/ustedes | habrán pinchado they/you all will have pricked |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría pinchado I would have pricked |
tú | habrías pinchado you would have pricked |
él/ella/usted | habría pinchado he/she/you would have pricked |
nosotros | habríamos pinchado we would have pricked |
vosotros | habríais pinchado you all would have pricked |
ellos/ustedes | habrían pinchado they/you all would have pricked |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya pinchado that I have pricked |
tú | hayas pinchado that you have pricked |
él/ella/usted | haya pinchado that he/she/you have pricked |
nosotros | hayamos pinchado that we have pricked |
vosotros | hayáis pinchado that you all have pricked |
ellos/ustedes | hayan pinchado that they/you all have pricked |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera pinchado that I had pricked |
tú | hubieras pinchado that you had pricked |
él/ella/usted | hubiera pinchado that he/she/you had pricked |
nosotros | hubiéramos pinchado that we had pricked |
vosotros | hubierais pinchado that you all had pricked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran pinchado that they/you all had pricked |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | pincha | prick! (you) |
usted | pinche | prick! (you formal) |
nosotros | pinchemos | let's prick! |
vosotros | pinchad | prick! (you all) |
ustedes | pinchen | prick! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no pinches | don't prick! (you) |
usted | no pinche | don't prick! (you formal) |
nosotros | no pinchemos | let's not prick! |
vosotros | no pinchéis | don't prick! (you all) |
ustedes | no pinchen | don't prick! (you all) |
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