🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
plantar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
plantando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
plantado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | planto I plant |
tú | plantas you plant |
él/ella/usted | planta he/she/you plants |
nosotros | plantamos we plant |
vosotros | plantáis you all plant |
ellos/ustedes | plantan they/you all plant |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | plantaba I used to plant |
tú | plantabas you used to plant |
él/ella/usted | plantaba he/she/you used to plant |
nosotros | plantábamos we used to plant |
vosotros | plantabais you all used to plant |
ellos/ustedes | plantaban they/you all used to plant |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | planté I planted |
tú | plantaste you planted |
él/ella/usted | plantó he/she/you planted |
nosotros | plantamos we planted |
vosotros | plantasteis you all planted |
ellos/ustedes | plantaron they/you all planted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | plantaré I will plant |
tú | plantarás you will plant |
él/ella/usted | plantará he/she/you will plant |
nosotros | plantaremos we will plant |
vosotros | plantaréis you all will plant |
ellos/ustedes | plantarán they/you all will plant |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | plantaría I would plant |
tú | plantarías you would plant |
él/ella/usted | plantaría he/she/you would plant |
nosotros | plantaríamos we would plant |
vosotros | plantaríais you all would plant |
ellos/ustedes | plantarían they/you all would plant |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | plante that I plant |
tú | plantes that you plant |
él/ella/usted | plante that he/she/you plant |
nosotros | plantemos that we plant |
vosotros | plantéis that you all plant |
ellos/ustedes | planten that they/you all plant |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | plantara or plantase that I planted |
tú | plantaras or plantases that you planted |
él/ella/usted | plantara or plantase that he/she/you planted |
nosotros | plantáramos or plantásemos that we planted |
vosotros | plantarais or plantaseis that you all planted |
ellos/ustedes | plantaran or plantasen that they/you all planted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he plantado I have planted |
tú | has plantado you have planted |
él/ella/usted | ha plantado he/she/you have planted |
nosotros | hemos plantado we have planted |
vosotros | habéis plantado you all have planted |
ellos/ustedes | han plantado they/you all have planted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había plantado I had planted |
tú | habías plantado you had planted |
él/ella/usted | había plantado he/she/you had planted |
nosotros | habíamos plantado we had planted |
vosotros | habíais plantado you all had planted |
ellos/ustedes | habían plantado they/you all had planted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube plantado I had planted |
tú | hubiste plantado you had planted |
él/ella/usted | hubo plantado he/she/you had planted |
nosotros | hubimos plantado we had planted |
vosotros | hubisteis plantado you all had planted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron plantado they/you all had planted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré plantado I will have planted |
tú | habrás plantado you will have planted |
él/ella/usted | habrá plantado he/she/you will have planted |
nosotros | habremos plantado we will have planted |
vosotros | habréis plantado you all will have planted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán plantado they/you all will have planted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría plantado I would have planted |
tú | habrías plantado you would have planted |
él/ella/usted | habría plantado he/she/you would have planted |
nosotros | habríamos plantado we would have planted |
vosotros | habríais plantado you all would have planted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían plantado they/you all would have planted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya plantado that I have planted |
tú | hayas plantado that you have planted |
él/ella/usted | haya plantado that he/she/you have planted |
nosotros | hayamos plantado that we have planted |
vosotros | hayáis plantado that you all have planted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan plantado that they/you all have planted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera plantado that I had planted |
tú | hubieras plantado that you had planted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera plantado that he/she/you had planted |
nosotros | hubiéramos plantado that we had planted |
vosotros | hubierais plantado that you all had planted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran plantado that they/you all had planted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | planta | plant! (you) |
usted | plante | plant! (you formal) |
nosotros | plantemos | let's plant! |
vosotros | plantad | plant! (you all) |
ustedes | planten | plant! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no plantes | don't plant! (you) |
usted | no plante | don't plant! (you formal) |
nosotros | no plantemos | let's not plant! |
vosotros | no plantéis | don't plant! (you all) |
ustedes | no planten | don't plant! (you all) |
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