🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
ponchar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
ponchando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
ponchado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | poncho I puncture |
tú | ponchas you puncture |
él/ella/usted | poncha he/she/you punctures |
nosotros | ponchamos we puncture |
vosotros | poncháis you all puncture |
ellos/ustedes | ponchan they/you all puncture |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ponchaba I used to puncture |
tú | ponchabas you used to puncture |
él/ella/usted | ponchaba he/she/you used to puncture |
nosotros | ponchábamos we used to puncture |
vosotros | ponchabais you all used to puncture |
ellos/ustedes | ponchaban they/you all used to puncture |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ponché I punctured |
tú | ponchaste you punctured |
él/ella/usted | ponchó he/she/you punctured |
nosotros | ponchamos we punctured |
vosotros | ponchasteis you all punctured |
ellos/ustedes | poncharon they/you all punctured |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | poncharé I will puncture |
tú | poncharás you will puncture |
él/ella/usted | ponchará he/she/you will puncture |
nosotros | poncharemos we will puncture |
vosotros | poncharéis you all will puncture |
ellos/ustedes | poncharán they/you all will puncture |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | poncharía I would puncture |
tú | poncharías you would puncture |
él/ella/usted | poncharía he/she/you would puncture |
nosotros | poncharíamos we would puncture |
vosotros | poncharíais you all would puncture |
ellos/ustedes | poncharían they/you all would puncture |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ponche that I puncture |
tú | ponches that you puncture |
él/ella/usted | ponche that he/she/you puncture |
nosotros | ponchemos that we puncture |
vosotros | ponchéis that you all puncture |
ellos/ustedes | ponchen that they/you all puncture |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ponchara or ponchase that I punctured |
tú | poncharas or ponchases that you punctured |
él/ella/usted | ponchara or ponchase that he/she/you punctured |
nosotros | poncháramos or ponchásemos that we punctured |
vosotros | poncharais or ponchaseis that you all punctured |
ellos/ustedes | poncharan or ponchasen that they/you all punctured |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he ponchado I have punctured |
tú | has ponchado you have punctured |
él/ella/usted | ha ponchado he/she/you have punctured |
nosotros | hemos ponchado we have punctured |
vosotros | habéis ponchado you all have punctured |
ellos/ustedes | han ponchado they/you all have punctured |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había ponchado I had punctured |
tú | habías ponchado you had punctured |
él/ella/usted | había ponchado he/she/you had punctured |
nosotros | habíamos ponchado we had punctured |
vosotros | habíais ponchado you all had punctured |
ellos/ustedes | habían ponchado they/you all had punctured |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube ponchado I had punctured |
tú | hubiste ponchado you had punctured |
él/ella/usted | hubo ponchado he/she/you had punctured |
nosotros | hubimos ponchado we had punctured |
vosotros | hubisteis ponchado you all had punctured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron ponchado they/you all had punctured |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré ponchado I will have punctured |
tú | habrás ponchado you will have punctured |
él/ella/usted | habrá ponchado he/she/you will have punctured |
nosotros | habremos ponchado we will have punctured |
vosotros | habréis ponchado you all will have punctured |
ellos/ustedes | habrán ponchado they/you all will have punctured |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría ponchado I would have punctured |
tú | habrías ponchado you would have punctured |
él/ella/usted | habría ponchado he/she/you would have punctured |
nosotros | habríamos ponchado we would have punctured |
vosotros | habríais ponchado you all would have punctured |
ellos/ustedes | habrían ponchado they/you all would have punctured |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya ponchado that I have punctured |
tú | hayas ponchado that you have punctured |
él/ella/usted | haya ponchado that he/she/you have punctured |
nosotros | hayamos ponchado that we have punctured |
vosotros | hayáis ponchado that you all have punctured |
ellos/ustedes | hayan ponchado that they/you all have punctured |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera ponchado that I had punctured |
tú | hubieras ponchado that you had punctured |
él/ella/usted | hubiera ponchado that he/she/you had punctured |
nosotros | hubiéramos ponchado that we had punctured |
vosotros | hubierais ponchado that you all had punctured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran ponchado that they/you all had punctured |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | poncha | puncture! (you) |
usted | ponche | puncture! (you formal) |
nosotros | ponchemos | let's puncture! |
vosotros | ponchad | puncture! (you all) |
ustedes | ponchen | puncture! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no ponches | don't puncture! (you) |
usted | no ponche | don't puncture! (you formal) |
nosotros | no ponchemos | let's not puncture! |
vosotros | no ponchéis | don't puncture! (you all) |
ustedes | no ponchen | don't puncture! (you all) |
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