🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
propugnar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
propugnando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
propugnado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugno I advocate |
tú | propugnas you advocate |
él/ella/usted | propugna he/she/you advocates |
nosotros | propugnamos we advocate |
vosotros | propugnáis you all advocate |
ellos/ustedes | propugnan they/you all advocate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugnaba I used to advocate |
tú | propugnabas you used to advocate |
él/ella/usted | propugnaba he/she/you used to advocate |
nosotros | propugnábamos we used to advocate |
vosotros | propugnabais you all used to advocate |
ellos/ustedes | propugnaban they/you all used to advocate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugné I advocated |
tú | propugnaste you advocated |
él/ella/usted | propugnó he/she/you advocated |
nosotros | propugnamos we advocated |
vosotros | propugnasteis you all advocated |
ellos/ustedes | propugnaron they/you all advocated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugnaré I will advocate |
tú | propugnarás you will advocate |
él/ella/usted | propugnará he/she/you will advocate |
nosotros | propugnaremos we will advocate |
vosotros | propugnaréis you all will advocate |
ellos/ustedes | propugnarán they/you all will advocate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugnaría I would advocate |
tú | propugnarías you would advocate |
él/ella/usted | propugnaría he/she/you would advocate |
nosotros | propugnaríamos we would advocate |
vosotros | propugnaríais you all would advocate |
ellos/ustedes | propugnarían they/you all would advocate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugne that I advocate |
tú | propugnes that you advocate |
él/ella/usted | propugne that he/she/you advocate |
nosotros | propugnemos that we advocate |
vosotros | propugnéis that you all advocate |
ellos/ustedes | propugnen that they/you all advocate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | propugnara or propugnase that I advocated |
tú | propugnaras or propugnases that you advocated |
él/ella/usted | propugnara or propugnase that he/she/you advocated |
nosotros | propugnáramos or propugnásemos that we advocated |
vosotros | propugnarais or propugnaseis that you all advocated |
ellos/ustedes | propugnaran or propugnasen that they/you all advocated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he propugnado I have advocated |
tú | has propugnado you have advocated |
él/ella/usted | ha propugnado he/she/you have advocated |
nosotros | hemos propugnado we have advocated |
vosotros | habéis propugnado you all have advocated |
ellos/ustedes | han propugnado they/you all have advocated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había propugnado I had advocated |
tú | habías propugnado you had advocated |
él/ella/usted | había propugnado he/she/you had advocated |
nosotros | habíamos propugnado we had advocated |
vosotros | habíais propugnado you all had advocated |
ellos/ustedes | habían propugnado they/you all had advocated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube propugnado I had advocated |
tú | hubiste propugnado you had advocated |
él/ella/usted | hubo propugnado he/she/you had advocated |
nosotros | hubimos propugnado we had advocated |
vosotros | hubisteis propugnado you all had advocated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron propugnado they/you all had advocated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré propugnado I will have advocated |
tú | habrás propugnado you will have advocated |
él/ella/usted | habrá propugnado he/she/you will have advocated |
nosotros | habremos propugnado we will have advocated |
vosotros | habréis propugnado you all will have advocated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán propugnado they/you all will have advocated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría propugnado I would have advocated |
tú | habrías propugnado you would have advocated |
él/ella/usted | habría propugnado he/she/you would have advocated |
nosotros | habríamos propugnado we would have advocated |
vosotros | habríais propugnado you all would have advocated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían propugnado they/you all would have advocated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya propugnado that I have advocated |
tú | hayas propugnado that you have advocated |
él/ella/usted | haya propugnado that he/she/you have advocated |
nosotros | hayamos propugnado that we have advocated |
vosotros | hayáis propugnado that you all have advocated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan propugnado that they/you all have advocated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera propugnado that I had advocated |
tú | hubieras propugnado that you had advocated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera propugnado that he/she/you had advocated |
nosotros | hubiéramos propugnado that we had advocated |
vosotros | hubierais propugnado that you all had advocated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran propugnado that they/you all had advocated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | propugna | advocate! (you) |
usted | propugne | advocate! (you formal) |
nosotros | propugnemos | let's advocate! |
vosotros | propugnad | advocate! (you all) |
ustedes | propugnen | advocate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no propugnes | don't advocate! (you) |
usted | no propugne | don't advocate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no propugnemos | let's not advocate! |
vosotros | no propugnéis | don't advocate! (you all) |
ustedes | no propugnen | don't advocate! (you all) |
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