🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
protestar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
protestando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
protestado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protesto I protest |
tú | protestas you protest |
él/ella/usted | protesta he/she/you protests |
nosotros | protestamos we protest |
vosotros | protestáis you all protest |
ellos/ustedes | protestan they/you all protest |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protestaba I used to protest |
tú | protestabas you used to protest |
él/ella/usted | protestaba he/she/you used to protest |
nosotros | protestábamos we used to protest |
vosotros | protestabais you all used to protest |
ellos/ustedes | protestaban they/you all used to protest |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protesté I protested |
tú | protestaste you protested |
él/ella/usted | protestó he/she/you protested |
nosotros | protestamos we protested |
vosotros | protestasteis you all protested |
ellos/ustedes | protestaron they/you all protested |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protestaré I will protest |
tú | protestarás you will protest |
él/ella/usted | protestará he/she/you will protest |
nosotros | protestaremos we will protest |
vosotros | protestaréis you all will protest |
ellos/ustedes | protestarán they/you all will protest |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protestaría I would protest |
tú | protestarías you would protest |
él/ella/usted | protestaría he/she/you would protest |
nosotros | protestaríamos we would protest |
vosotros | protestaríais you all would protest |
ellos/ustedes | protestarían they/you all would protest |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | proteste that I protest |
tú | protestes that you protest |
él/ella/usted | proteste that he/she/you protest |
nosotros | protestemos that we protest |
vosotros | protestéis that you all protest |
ellos/ustedes | protesten that they/you all protest |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | protestara or protestase that I protested |
tú | protestaras or protestases that you protested |
él/ella/usted | protestara or protestase that he/she/you protested |
nosotros | protestáramos or protestásemos that we protested |
vosotros | protestarais or protestaseis that you all protested |
ellos/ustedes | protestaran or protestasen that they/you all protested |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he protestado I have protested |
tú | has protestado you have protested |
él/ella/usted | ha protestado he/she/you have protested |
nosotros | hemos protestado we have protested |
vosotros | habéis protestado you all have protested |
ellos/ustedes | han protestado they/you all have protested |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había protestado I had protested |
tú | habías protestado you had protested |
él/ella/usted | había protestado he/she/you had protested |
nosotros | habíamos protestado we had protested |
vosotros | habíais protestado you all had protested |
ellos/ustedes | habían protestado they/you all had protested |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube protestado I had protested |
tú | hubiste protestado you had protested |
él/ella/usted | hubo protestado he/she/you had protested |
nosotros | hubimos protestado we had protested |
vosotros | hubisteis protestado you all had protested |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron protestado they/you all had protested |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré protestado I will have protested |
tú | habrás protestado you will have protested |
él/ella/usted | habrá protestado he/she/you will have protested |
nosotros | habremos protestado we will have protested |
vosotros | habréis protestado you all will have protested |
ellos/ustedes | habrán protestado they/you all will have protested |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría protestado I would have protested |
tú | habrías protestado you would have protested |
él/ella/usted | habría protestado he/she/you would have protested |
nosotros | habríamos protestado we would have protested |
vosotros | habríais protestado you all would have protested |
ellos/ustedes | habrían protestado they/you all would have protested |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya protestado that I have protested |
tú | hayas protestado that you have protested |
él/ella/usted | haya protestado that he/she/you have protested |
nosotros | hayamos protestado that we have protested |
vosotros | hayáis protestado that you all have protested |
ellos/ustedes | hayan protestado that they/you all have protested |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera protestado that I had protested |
tú | hubieras protestado that you had protested |
él/ella/usted | hubiera protestado that he/she/you had protested |
nosotros | hubiéramos protestado that we had protested |
vosotros | hubierais protestado that you all had protested |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran protestado that they/you all had protested |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | protesta | protest! (you) |
usted | proteste | protest! (you formal) |
nosotros | protestemos | let's protest! |
vosotros | protestad | protest! (you all) |
ustedes | protesten | protest! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no protestes | don't protest! (you) |
usted | no proteste | don't protest! (you formal) |
nosotros | no protestemos | let's not protest! |
vosotros | no protestéis | don't protest! (you all) |
ustedes | no protesten | don't protest! (you all) |
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