🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
puntuar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
puntuando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
puntuado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntuo I punctuate |
tú | puntuas you punctuate |
él/ella/usted | puntua he/she/you punctuates |
nosotros | puntuamos we punctuate |
vosotros | puntuáis you all punctuate |
ellos/ustedes | puntuan they/you all punctuate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntuaba I used to punctuate |
tú | puntuabas you used to punctuate |
él/ella/usted | puntuaba he/she/you used to punctuate |
nosotros | puntuábamos we used to punctuate |
vosotros | puntuabais you all used to punctuate |
ellos/ustedes | puntuaban they/you all used to punctuate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntué I punctuated |
tú | puntuaste you punctuated |
él/ella/usted | puntuó he/she/you punctuated |
nosotros | puntuamos we punctuated |
vosotros | puntuasteis you all punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | puntuaron they/you all punctuated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntuaré I will punctuate |
tú | puntuarás you will punctuate |
él/ella/usted | puntuará he/she/you will punctuate |
nosotros | puntuaremos we will punctuate |
vosotros | puntuaréis you all will punctuate |
ellos/ustedes | puntuarán they/you all will punctuate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntuaría I would punctuate |
tú | puntuarías you would punctuate |
él/ella/usted | puntuaría he/she/you would punctuate |
nosotros | puntuaríamos we would punctuate |
vosotros | puntuaríais you all would punctuate |
ellos/ustedes | puntuarían they/you all would punctuate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntue that I punctuate |
tú | puntues that you punctuate |
él/ella/usted | puntue that he/she/you punctuate |
nosotros | puntuemos that we punctuate |
vosotros | puntuéis that you all punctuate |
ellos/ustedes | puntuen that they/you all punctuate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | puntuara or puntuase that I punctuated |
tú | puntuaras or puntuases that you punctuated |
él/ella/usted | puntuara or puntuase that he/she/you punctuated |
nosotros | puntuáramos or puntuásemos that we punctuated |
vosotros | puntuarais or puntuaseis that you all punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | puntuaran or puntuasen that they/you all punctuated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he puntuado I have punctuated |
tú | has puntuado you have punctuated |
él/ella/usted | ha puntuado he/she/you have punctuated |
nosotros | hemos puntuado we have punctuated |
vosotros | habéis puntuado you all have punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | han puntuado they/you all have punctuated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había puntuado I had punctuated |
tú | habías puntuado you had punctuated |
él/ella/usted | había puntuado he/she/you had punctuated |
nosotros | habíamos puntuado we had punctuated |
vosotros | habíais puntuado you all had punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | habían puntuado they/you all had punctuated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube puntuado I had punctuated |
tú | hubiste puntuado you had punctuated |
él/ella/usted | hubo puntuado he/she/you had punctuated |
nosotros | hubimos puntuado we had punctuated |
vosotros | hubisteis puntuado you all had punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron puntuado they/you all had punctuated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré puntuado I will have punctuated |
tú | habrás puntuado you will have punctuated |
él/ella/usted | habrá puntuado he/she/you will have punctuated |
nosotros | habremos puntuado we will have punctuated |
vosotros | habréis puntuado you all will have punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán puntuado they/you all will have punctuated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría puntuado I would have punctuated |
tú | habrías puntuado you would have punctuated |
él/ella/usted | habría puntuado he/she/you would have punctuated |
nosotros | habríamos puntuado we would have punctuated |
vosotros | habríais puntuado you all would have punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían puntuado they/you all would have punctuated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya puntuado that I have punctuated |
tú | hayas puntuado that you have punctuated |
él/ella/usted | haya puntuado that he/she/you have punctuated |
nosotros | hayamos puntuado that we have punctuated |
vosotros | hayáis puntuado that you all have punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan puntuado that they/you all have punctuated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera puntuado that I had punctuated |
tú | hubieras puntuado that you had punctuated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera puntuado that he/she/you had punctuated |
nosotros | hubiéramos puntuado that we had punctuated |
vosotros | hubierais puntuado that you all had punctuated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran puntuado that they/you all had punctuated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | puntua | punctuate! (you) |
usted | puntue | punctuate! (you formal) |
nosotros | puntuemos | let's punctuate! |
vosotros | puntuad | punctuate! (you all) |
ustedes | puntuen | punctuate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no puntues | don't punctuate! (you) |
usted | no puntue | don't punctuate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no puntuemos | let's not punctuate! |
vosotros | no puntuéis | don't punctuate! (you all) |
ustedes | no puntuen | don't punctuate! (you all) |
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