🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
rayar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
rayando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
rayado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayo I scratch |
tú | rayas you scratch |
él/ella/usted | raya he/she/you scratchs |
nosotros | rayamos we scratch |
vosotros | rayáis you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | rayan they/you all scratch |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayaba I used to scratch |
tú | rayabas you used to scratch |
él/ella/usted | rayaba he/she/you used to scratch |
nosotros | rayábamos we used to scratch |
vosotros | rayabais you all used to scratch |
ellos/ustedes | rayaban they/you all used to scratch |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayé I scratched |
tú | rayaste you scratched |
él/ella/usted | rayó he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | rayamos we scratched |
vosotros | rayasteis you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | rayaron they/you all scratched |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayaré I will scratch |
tú | rayarás you will scratch |
él/ella/usted | rayará he/she/you will scratch |
nosotros | rayaremos we will scratch |
vosotros | rayaréis you all will scratch |
ellos/ustedes | rayarán they/you all will scratch |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayaría I would scratch |
tú | rayarías you would scratch |
él/ella/usted | rayaría he/she/you would scratch |
nosotros | rayaríamos we would scratch |
vosotros | rayaríais you all would scratch |
ellos/ustedes | rayarían they/you all would scratch |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | raye that I scratch |
tú | rayes that you scratch |
él/ella/usted | raye that he/she/you scratch |
nosotros | rayemos that we scratch |
vosotros | rayéis that you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | rayen that they/you all scratch |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rayara or rayase that I scratched |
tú | rayaras or rayases that you scratched |
él/ella/usted | rayara or rayase that he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | rayáramos or rayásemos that we scratched |
vosotros | rayarais or rayaseis that you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | rayaran or rayasen that they/you all scratched |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he rayado I have scratched |
tú | has rayado you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | ha rayado he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hemos rayado we have scratched |
vosotros | habéis rayado you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | han rayado they/you all have scratched |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había rayado I had scratched |
tú | habías rayado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | había rayado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | habíamos rayado we had scratched |
vosotros | habíais rayado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habían rayado they/you all had scratched |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube rayado I had scratched |
tú | hubiste rayado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubo rayado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubimos rayado we had scratched |
vosotros | hubisteis rayado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron rayado they/you all had scratched |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré rayado I will have scratched |
tú | habrás rayado you will have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habrá rayado he/she/you will have scratched |
nosotros | habremos rayado we will have scratched |
vosotros | habréis rayado you all will have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrán rayado they/you all will have scratched |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría rayado I would have scratched |
tú | habrías rayado you would have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habría rayado he/she/you would have scratched |
nosotros | habríamos rayado we would have scratched |
vosotros | habríais rayado you all would have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrían rayado they/you all would have scratched |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya rayado that I have scratched |
tú | hayas rayado that you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | haya rayado that he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hayamos rayado that we have scratched |
vosotros | hayáis rayado that you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hayan rayado that they/you all have scratched |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera rayado that I had scratched |
tú | hubieras rayado that you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubiera rayado that he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubiéramos rayado that we had scratched |
vosotros | hubierais rayado that you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran rayado that they/you all had scratched |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | raya | scratch! (you) |
usted | raye | scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | rayemos | let's scratch! |
vosotros | rayad | scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | rayen | scratch! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no rayes | don't scratch! (you) |
usted | no raye | don't scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | no rayemos | let's not scratch! |
vosotros | no rayéis | don't scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | no rayen | don't scratch! (you all) |
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