Rayar

to scratch

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

rayar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

rayando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

rayado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayo I scratch	I scratch
tú	rayas you scratch	you scratch
él/ella/usted	raya he/she/you scratchs	he/she/you scratchs
nosotros	rayamos we scratch	we scratch
vosotros	rayáis you all scratch	you all scratch
ellos/ustedes	rayan they/you all scratch	they/you all scratch

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayaba I used to scratch	I used to scratch
tú	rayabas you used to scratch	you used to scratch
él/ella/usted	rayaba he/she/you used to scratch	he/she/you used to scratch
nosotros	rayábamos we used to scratch	we used to scratch
vosotros	rayabais you all used to scratch	you all used to scratch
ellos/ustedes	rayaban they/you all used to scratch	they/you all used to scratch

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayé I scratched	I scratched
tú	rayaste you scratched	you scratched
él/ella/usted	rayó he/she/you scratched	he/she/you scratched
nosotros	rayamos we scratched	we scratched
vosotros	rayasteis you all scratched	you all scratched
ellos/ustedes	rayaron they/you all scratched	they/you all scratched

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayaré I will scratch	I will scratch
tú	rayarás you will scratch	you will scratch
él/ella/usted	rayará he/she/you will scratch	he/she/you will scratch
nosotros	rayaremos we will scratch	we will scratch
vosotros	rayaréis you all will scratch	you all will scratch
ellos/ustedes	rayarán they/you all will scratch	they/you all will scratch

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayaría I would scratch	I would scratch
tú	rayarías you would scratch	you would scratch
él/ella/usted	rayaría he/she/you would scratch	he/she/you would scratch
nosotros	rayaríamos we would scratch	we would scratch
vosotros	rayaríais you all would scratch	you all would scratch
ellos/ustedes	rayarían they/you all would scratch	they/you all would scratch

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	raye that I scratch	that I scratch
tú	rayes that you scratch	that you scratch
él/ella/usted	raye that he/she/you scratch	that he/she/you scratch
nosotros	rayemos that we scratch	that we scratch
vosotros	rayéis that you all scratch	that you all scratch
ellos/ustedes	rayen that they/you all scratch	that they/you all scratch

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	rayara or rayase that I scratched	that I scratched
tú	rayaras or rayases that you scratched	that you scratched
él/ella/usted	rayara or rayase that he/she/you scratched	that he/she/you scratched
nosotros	rayáramos or rayásemos that we scratched	that we scratched
vosotros	rayarais or rayaseis that you all scratched	that you all scratched
ellos/ustedes	rayaran or rayasen that they/you all scratched	that they/you all scratched

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he rayado I have scratched	I have scratched
tú	has rayado you have scratched	you have scratched
él/ella/usted	ha rayado he/she/you have scratched	he/she/you have scratched
nosotros	hemos rayado we have scratched	we have scratched
vosotros	habéis rayado you all have scratched	you all have scratched
ellos/ustedes	han rayado they/you all have scratched	they/you all have scratched

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había rayado I had scratched	I had scratched
tú	habías rayado you had scratched	you had scratched
él/ella/usted	había rayado he/she/you had scratched	he/she/you had scratched
nosotros	habíamos rayado we had scratched	we had scratched
vosotros	habíais rayado you all had scratched	you all had scratched
ellos/ustedes	habían rayado they/you all had scratched	they/you all had scratched

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube rayado I had scratched	I had scratched
tú	hubiste rayado you had scratched	you had scratched
él/ella/usted	hubo rayado he/she/you had scratched	he/she/you had scratched
nosotros	hubimos rayado we had scratched	we had scratched
vosotros	hubisteis rayado you all had scratched	you all had scratched
ellos/ustedes	hubieron rayado they/you all had scratched	they/you all had scratched

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré rayado I will have scratched	I will have scratched
tú	habrás rayado you will have scratched	you will have scratched
él/ella/usted	habrá rayado he/she/you will have scratched	he/she/you will have scratched
nosotros	habremos rayado we will have scratched	we will have scratched
vosotros	habréis rayado you all will have scratched	you all will have scratched
ellos/ustedes	habrán rayado they/you all will have scratched	they/you all will have scratched

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría rayado I would have scratched	I would have scratched
tú	habrías rayado you would have scratched	you would have scratched
él/ella/usted	habría rayado he/she/you would have scratched	he/she/you would have scratched
nosotros	habríamos rayado we would have scratched	we would have scratched
vosotros	habríais rayado you all would have scratched	you all would have scratched
ellos/ustedes	habrían rayado they/you all would have scratched	they/you all would have scratched

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya rayado that I have scratched	that I have scratched
tú	hayas rayado that you have scratched	that you have scratched
él/ella/usted	haya rayado that he/she/you have scratched	that he/she/you have scratched
nosotros	hayamos rayado that we have scratched	that we have scratched
vosotros	hayáis rayado that you all have scratched	that you all have scratched
ellos/ustedes	hayan rayado that they/you all have scratched	that they/you all have scratched

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera rayado that I had scratched	that I had scratched
tú	hubieras rayado that you had scratched	that you had scratched
él/ella/usted	hubiera rayado that he/she/you had scratched	that he/she/you had scratched
nosotros	hubiéramos rayado that we had scratched	that we had scratched
vosotros	hubierais rayado that you all had scratched	that you all had scratched
ellos/ustedes	hubieran rayado that they/you all had scratched	that they/you all had scratched

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	raya	scratch! (you)
usted	raye	scratch! (you formal)
nosotros	rayemos	let's scratch!
vosotros	rayad	scratch! (you all)
ustedes	rayen	scratch! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no rayes	don't scratch! (you)
usted	no raye	don't scratch! (you formal)
nosotros	no rayemos	let's not scratch!
vosotros	no rayéis	don't scratch! (you all)
ustedes	no rayen	don't scratch! (you all)

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