Razonar

to reason

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

razonar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

razonando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

razonado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razono I reason	I reason
tú	razonas you reason	you reason
él/ella/usted	razona he/she/you reasons	he/she/you reasons
nosotros	razonamos we reason	we reason
vosotros	razonáis you all reason	you all reason
ellos/ustedes	razonan they/you all reason	they/you all reason

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razonaba I used to reason	I used to reason
tú	razonabas you used to reason	you used to reason
él/ella/usted	razonaba he/she/you used to reason	he/she/you used to reason
nosotros	razonábamos we used to reason	we used to reason
vosotros	razonabais you all used to reason	you all used to reason
ellos/ustedes	razonaban they/you all used to reason	they/you all used to reason

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razoné I reasoned	I reasoned
tú	razonaste you reasoned	you reasoned
él/ella/usted	razonó he/she/you reasoned	he/she/you reasoned
nosotros	razonamos we reasoned	we reasoned
vosotros	razonasteis you all reasoned	you all reasoned
ellos/ustedes	razonaron they/you all reasoned	they/you all reasoned

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razonaré I will reason	I will reason
tú	razonarás you will reason	you will reason
él/ella/usted	razonará he/she/you will reason	he/she/you will reason
nosotros	razonaremos we will reason	we will reason
vosotros	razonaréis you all will reason	you all will reason
ellos/ustedes	razonarán they/you all will reason	they/you all will reason

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razonaría I would reason	I would reason
tú	razonarías you would reason	you would reason
él/ella/usted	razonaría he/she/you would reason	he/she/you would reason
nosotros	razonaríamos we would reason	we would reason
vosotros	razonaríais you all would reason	you all would reason
ellos/ustedes	razonarían they/you all would reason	they/you all would reason

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razone that I reason	that I reason
tú	razones that you reason	that you reason
él/ella/usted	razone that he/she/you reason	that he/she/you reason
nosotros	razonemos that we reason	that we reason
vosotros	razonéis that you all reason	that you all reason
ellos/ustedes	razonen that they/you all reason	that they/you all reason

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	razonara or razonase that I reasoned	that I reasoned
tú	razonaras or razonases that you reasoned	that you reasoned
él/ella/usted	razonara or razonase that he/she/you reasoned	that he/she/you reasoned
nosotros	razonáramos or razonásemos that we reasoned	that we reasoned
vosotros	razonarais or razonaseis that you all reasoned	that you all reasoned
ellos/ustedes	razonaran or razonasen that they/you all reasoned	that they/you all reasoned

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he razonado I have reasoned	I have reasoned
tú	has razonado you have reasoned	you have reasoned
él/ella/usted	ha razonado he/she/you have reasoned	he/she/you have reasoned
nosotros	hemos razonado we have reasoned	we have reasoned
vosotros	habéis razonado you all have reasoned	you all have reasoned
ellos/ustedes	han razonado they/you all have reasoned	they/you all have reasoned

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había razonado I had reasoned	I had reasoned
tú	habías razonado you had reasoned	you had reasoned
él/ella/usted	había razonado he/she/you had reasoned	he/she/you had reasoned
nosotros	habíamos razonado we had reasoned	we had reasoned
vosotros	habíais razonado you all had reasoned	you all had reasoned
ellos/ustedes	habían razonado they/you all had reasoned	they/you all had reasoned

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube razonado I had reasoned	I had reasoned
tú	hubiste razonado you had reasoned	you had reasoned
él/ella/usted	hubo razonado he/she/you had reasoned	he/she/you had reasoned
nosotros	hubimos razonado we had reasoned	we had reasoned
vosotros	hubisteis razonado you all had reasoned	you all had reasoned
ellos/ustedes	hubieron razonado they/you all had reasoned	they/you all had reasoned

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré razonado I will have reasoned	I will have reasoned
tú	habrás razonado you will have reasoned	you will have reasoned
él/ella/usted	habrá razonado he/she/you will have reasoned	he/she/you will have reasoned
nosotros	habremos razonado we will have reasoned	we will have reasoned
vosotros	habréis razonado you all will have reasoned	you all will have reasoned
ellos/ustedes	habrán razonado they/you all will have reasoned	they/you all will have reasoned

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría razonado I would have reasoned	I would have reasoned
tú	habrías razonado you would have reasoned	you would have reasoned
él/ella/usted	habría razonado he/she/you would have reasoned	he/she/you would have reasoned
nosotros	habríamos razonado we would have reasoned	we would have reasoned
vosotros	habríais razonado you all would have reasoned	you all would have reasoned
ellos/ustedes	habrían razonado they/you all would have reasoned	they/you all would have reasoned

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya razonado that I have reasoned	that I have reasoned
tú	hayas razonado that you have reasoned	that you have reasoned
él/ella/usted	haya razonado that he/she/you have reasoned	that he/she/you have reasoned
nosotros	hayamos razonado that we have reasoned	that we have reasoned
vosotros	hayáis razonado that you all have reasoned	that you all have reasoned
ellos/ustedes	hayan razonado that they/you all have reasoned	that they/you all have reasoned

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera razonado that I had reasoned	that I had reasoned
tú	hubieras razonado that you had reasoned	that you had reasoned
él/ella/usted	hubiera razonado that he/she/you had reasoned	that he/she/you had reasoned
nosotros	hubiéramos razonado that we had reasoned	that we had reasoned
vosotros	hubierais razonado that you all had reasoned	that you all had reasoned
ellos/ustedes	hubieran razonado that they/you all had reasoned	that they/you all had reasoned

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	razona	reason! (you)
usted	razone	reason! (you formal)
nosotros	razonemos	let's reason!
vosotros	razonad	reason! (you all)
ustedes	razonen	reason! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no razones	don't reason! (you)
usted	no razone	don't reason! (you formal)
nosotros	no razonemos	let's not reason!
vosotros	no razonéis	don't reason! (you all)
ustedes	no razonen	don't reason! (you all)

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