Realizar

to carry out

🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
realizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
realizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
realizado

Simple Tenses

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
PersonConjugation
yo
realizo
I carry out
realizas
you carry out
él/ella/usted
realiza
he/she/you carry outs
nosotros
realizamos
we carry out
vosotros
realizáis
you all carry out
ellos/ustedes
realizan
they/you all carry out
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
PersonConjugation
yo
realizaba
I used to carry out
realizabas
you used to carry out
él/ella/usted
realizaba
he/she/you used to carry out
nosotros
realizábamos
we used to carry out
vosotros
realizabais
you all used to carry out
ellos/ustedes
realizaban
they/you all used to carry out
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
PersonConjugation
yo
realizé
I carry outed
realizaste
you carry outed
él/ella/usted
realizó
he/she/you carry outed
nosotros
realizamos
we carry outed
vosotros
realizasteis
you all carry outed
ellos/ustedes
realizaron
they/you all carry outed
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
PersonConjugation
yo
realizaré
I will carry out
realizarás
you will carry out
él/ella/usted
realizará
he/she/you will carry out
nosotros
realizaremos
we will carry out
vosotros
realizaréis
you all will carry out
ellos/ustedes
realizarán
they/you all will carry out
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
PersonConjugation
yo
realizaría
I would carry out
realizarías
you would carry out
él/ella/usted
realizaría
he/she/you would carry out
nosotros
realizaríamos
we would carry out
vosotros
realizaríais
you all would carry out
ellos/ustedes
realizarían
they/you all would carry out
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
PersonConjugation
yo
realize
that I carry out
realizes
that you carry out
él/ella/usted
realize
that he/she/you carry out
nosotros
realizemos
that we carry out
vosotros
realizéis
that you all carry out
ellos/ustedes
realizen
that they/you all carry out
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
PersonConjugation
yo
realizara
or
realizase
that I carry outed
realizaras
or
realizases
that you carry outed
él/ella/usted
realizara
or
realizase
that he/she/you carry outed
nosotros
realizáramos
or
realizásemos
that we carry outed
vosotros
realizarais
or
realizaseis
that you all carry outed
ellos/ustedes
realizaran
or
realizasen
that they/you all carry outed

Compound Tenses

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
PersonConjugation
yo
he realizado
I have carry outed
has realizado
you have carry outed
él/ella/usted
ha realizado
he/she/you have carry outed
nosotros
hemos realizado
we have carry outed
vosotros
habéis realizado
you all have carry outed
ellos/ustedes
han realizado
they/you all have carry outed
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
había realizado
I had carry outed
habías realizado
you had carry outed
él/ella/usted
había realizado
he/she/you had carry outed
nosotros
habíamos realizado
we had carry outed
vosotros
habíais realizado
you all had carry outed
ellos/ustedes
habían realizado
they/you all had carry outed
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hube realizado
I had carry outed
hubiste realizado
you had carry outed
él/ella/usted
hubo realizado
he/she/you had carry outed
nosotros
hubimos realizado
we had carry outed
vosotros
hubisteis realizado
you all had carry outed
ellos/ustedes
hubieron realizado
they/you all had carry outed
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
PersonConjugation
yo
habré realizado
I will have carry outed
habrás realizado
you will have carry outed
él/ella/usted
habrá realizado
he/she/you will have carry outed
nosotros
habremos realizado
we will have carry outed
vosotros
habréis realizado
you all will have carry outed
ellos/ustedes
habrán realizado
they/you all will have carry outed
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
PersonConjugation
yo
habría realizado
I would have carry outed
habrías realizado
you would have carry outed
él/ella/usted
habría realizado
he/she/you would have carry outed
nosotros
habríamos realizado
we would have carry outed
vosotros
habríais realizado
you all would have carry outed
ellos/ustedes
habrían realizado
they/you all would have carry outed
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
PersonConjugation
yo
haya realizado
that I have carry outed
hayas realizado
that you have carry outed
él/ella/usted
haya realizado
that he/she/you have carry outed
nosotros
hayamos realizado
that we have carry outed
vosotros
hayáis realizado
that you all have carry outed
ellos/ustedes
hayan realizado
that they/you all have carry outed
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hubiera realizado
that I had carry outed
hubieras realizado
that you had carry outed
él/ella/usted
hubiera realizado
that he/she/you had carry outed
nosotros
hubiéramos realizado
that we had carry outed
vosotros
hubierais realizado
that you all had carry outed
ellos/ustedes
hubieran realizado
that they/you all had carry outed
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
PersonCommandEnglish
realiza
carry out! (you)
usted
realize
carry out! (you formal)
nosotros
realizemos
let's carry out!
vosotros
realizad
carry out! (you all)
ustedes
realizen
carry out! (you all)
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
PersonCommandEnglish
no realizes
don't carry out! (you)
usted
no realize
don't carry out! (you formal)
nosotros
no realizemos
let's not carry out!
vosotros
no realizéis
don't carry out! (you all)
ustedes
no realizen
don't carry out! (you all)

More About "realizar"

Idiomatic Expressions

realizar un sueño

to fulfill a dream

💡 Achieving a long-held aspiration

realizarse como persona

to fulfill oneself / to self-actualize

💡 Achieving personal fulfillment

Examples in Context

Realizamos un estudio completo.

We carried out a complete study.

Preterite

La empresa realiza actividades benéficas.

The company carries out charitable activities.

Present

He realizado todos mis objetivos.

I have achieved all my goals.

Present Perfect

Realizaremos la ceremonia mañana.

We will hold the ceremony tomorrow.

Future
Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms:

hacer(to do, make)

More general, less formal

efectuar(to carry out, execute)

Very formal

llevar a cabo(to carry out)

Phrase, commonly used

Usage Notes
  • Realizar is a regular -ar verb with spelling change
  • Spelling change: z→c before e in preterite (realicé) and subjunctive (realice)
  • Main meanings: to carry out, to accomplish, to realize (goals/dreams)
  • More formal than "hacer" for completing tasks or projects
  • Reflexive "realizarse" means "to be fulfilled" or "to come true"
  • Common in academic and professional contexts