🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
recostar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
recostando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
recostado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recosto I lay down |
tú | recostas you lay down |
él/ella/usted | recosta he/she/you lay downs |
nosotros | recostamos we lay down |
vosotros | recostáis you all lay down |
ellos/ustedes | recostan they/you all lay down |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recostaba I used to lay down |
tú | recostabas you used to lay down |
él/ella/usted | recostaba he/she/you used to lay down |
nosotros | recostábamos we used to lay down |
vosotros | recostabais you all used to lay down |
ellos/ustedes | recostaban they/you all used to lay down |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recosté I lay downed |
tú | recostaste you lay downed |
él/ella/usted | recostó he/she/you lay downed |
nosotros | recostamos we lay downed |
vosotros | recostasteis you all lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | recostaron they/you all lay downed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recostaré I will lay down |
tú | recostarás you will lay down |
él/ella/usted | recostará he/she/you will lay down |
nosotros | recostaremos we will lay down |
vosotros | recostaréis you all will lay down |
ellos/ustedes | recostarán they/you all will lay down |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recostaría I would lay down |
tú | recostarías you would lay down |
él/ella/usted | recostaría he/she/you would lay down |
nosotros | recostaríamos we would lay down |
vosotros | recostaríais you all would lay down |
ellos/ustedes | recostarían they/you all would lay down |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recoste that I lay down |
tú | recostes that you lay down |
él/ella/usted | recoste that he/she/you lay down |
nosotros | recostemos that we lay down |
vosotros | recostéis that you all lay down |
ellos/ustedes | recosten that they/you all lay down |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | recostara or recostase that I lay downed |
tú | recostaras or recostases that you lay downed |
él/ella/usted | recostara or recostase that he/she/you lay downed |
nosotros | recostáramos or recostásemos that we lay downed |
vosotros | recostarais or recostaseis that you all lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | recostaran or recostasen that they/you all lay downed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he recostado I have lay downed |
tú | has recostado you have lay downed |
él/ella/usted | ha recostado he/she/you have lay downed |
nosotros | hemos recostado we have lay downed |
vosotros | habéis recostado you all have lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | han recostado they/you all have lay downed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había recostado I had lay downed |
tú | habías recostado you had lay downed |
él/ella/usted | había recostado he/she/you had lay downed |
nosotros | habíamos recostado we had lay downed |
vosotros | habíais recostado you all had lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | habían recostado they/you all had lay downed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube recostado I had lay downed |
tú | hubiste recostado you had lay downed |
él/ella/usted | hubo recostado he/she/you had lay downed |
nosotros | hubimos recostado we had lay downed |
vosotros | hubisteis recostado you all had lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron recostado they/you all had lay downed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré recostado I will have lay downed |
tú | habrás recostado you will have lay downed |
él/ella/usted | habrá recostado he/she/you will have lay downed |
nosotros | habremos recostado we will have lay downed |
vosotros | habréis recostado you all will have lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán recostado they/you all will have lay downed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría recostado I would have lay downed |
tú | habrías recostado you would have lay downed |
él/ella/usted | habría recostado he/she/you would have lay downed |
nosotros | habríamos recostado we would have lay downed |
vosotros | habríais recostado you all would have lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían recostado they/you all would have lay downed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya recostado that I have lay downed |
tú | hayas recostado that you have lay downed |
él/ella/usted | haya recostado that he/she/you have lay downed |
nosotros | hayamos recostado that we have lay downed |
vosotros | hayáis recostado that you all have lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan recostado that they/you all have lay downed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera recostado that I had lay downed |
tú | hubieras recostado that you had lay downed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera recostado that he/she/you had lay downed |
nosotros | hubiéramos recostado that we had lay downed |
vosotros | hubierais recostado that you all had lay downed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran recostado that they/you all had lay downed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | recosta | lay down! (you) |
usted | recoste | lay down! (you formal) |
nosotros | recostemos | let's lay down! |
vosotros | recostad | lay down! (you all) |
ustedes | recosten | lay down! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no recostes | don't lay down! (you) |
usted | no recoste | don't lay down! (you formal) |
nosotros | no recostemos | let's not lay down! |
vosotros | no recostéis | don't lay down! (you all) |
ustedes | no recosten | don't lay down! (you all) |
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