referenciar
to reference
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
referenciando
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
referenciado
Simple tenses
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referencio I reference |
tú | referencias you reference |
él/ella/usted | referencia he/she/you references |
nosotros | referenciamos we reference |
vosotros | referenciáis you all reference |
ellos/ustedes | referencian they/you all reference |
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referenciaba I used to reference |
tú | referenciabas you used to reference |
él/ella/usted | referenciaba he/she/you used to reference |
nosotros | referenciábamos we used to reference |
vosotros | referenciabais you all used to reference |
ellos/ustedes | referenciaban they/you all used to reference |
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referencié I referenced |
tú | referenciaste you referenced |
él/ella/usted | referenció he/she/you referenced |
nosotros | referenciamos we referenced |
vosotros | referenciasteis you all referenced |
ellos/ustedes | referenciaron they/you all referenced |
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referenciaré I will reference |
tú | referenciarás you will reference |
él/ella/usted | referenciará he/she/you will reference |
nosotros | referenciaremos we will reference |
vosotros | referenciaréis you all will reference |
ellos/ustedes | referenciarán they/you all will reference |
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referenciaría I would reference |
tú | referenciarías you would reference |
él/ella/usted | referenciaría he/she/you would reference |
nosotros | referenciaríamos we would reference |
vosotros | referenciaríais you all would reference |
ellos/ustedes | referenciarían they/you all would reference |
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referencie that I reference |
tú | referencies that you reference |
él/ella/usted | referencie that he/she/you reference |
nosotros | referenciemos that we reference |
vosotros | referenciéis that you all reference |
ellos/ustedes | referencien that they/you all reference |
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | referenciara or referenciase that I referenced |
tú | referenciaras or referenciases that you referenced |
él/ella/usted | referenciara or referenciase that he/she/you referenced |
nosotros | referenciáramos or referenciásemos that we referenced |
vosotros | referenciarais or referenciaseis that you all referenced |
ellos/ustedes | referenciaran or referenciasen that they/you all referenced |
Compound tenses
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he referenciado I have referenced |
tú | has referenciado you have referenced |
él/ella/usted | ha referenciado he/she/you have referenced |
nosotros | hemos referenciado we have referenced |
vosotros | habéis referenciado you all have referenced |
ellos/ustedes | han referenciado they/you all have referenced |
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había referenciado I had referenced |
tú | habías referenciado you had referenced |
él/ella/usted | había referenciado he/she/you had referenced |
nosotros | habíamos referenciado we had referenced |
vosotros | habíais referenciado you all had referenced |
ellos/ustedes | habían referenciado they/you all had referenced |
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube referenciado I had referenced |
tú | hubiste referenciado you had referenced |
él/ella/usted | hubo referenciado he/she/you had referenced |
nosotros | hubimos referenciado we had referenced |
vosotros | hubisteis referenciado you all had referenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron referenciado they/you all had referenced |
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré referenciado I will have referenced |
tú | habrás referenciado you will have referenced |
él/ella/usted | habrá referenciado he/she/you will have referenced |
nosotros | habremos referenciado we will have referenced |
vosotros | habréis referenciado you all will have referenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán referenciado they/you all will have referenced |
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría referenciado I would have referenced |
tú | habrías referenciado you would have referenced |
él/ella/usted | habría referenciado he/she/you would have referenced |
nosotros | habríamos referenciado we would have referenced |
vosotros | habríais referenciado you all would have referenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían referenciado they/you all would have referenced |
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya referenciado that I have referenced |
tú | hayas referenciado that you have referenced |
él/ella/usted | haya referenciado that he/she/you have referenced |
nosotros | hayamos referenciado that we have referenced |
vosotros | hayáis referenciado that you all have referenced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan referenciado that they/you all have referenced |
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera referenciado that I had referenced |
tú | hubieras referenciado that you had referenced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera referenciado that he/she/you had referenced |
nosotros | hubiéramos referenciado that we had referenced |
vosotros | hubierais referenciado that you all had referenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran referenciado that they/you all had referenced |
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | referencia | reference! (you) |
usted | referencie | reference! (you formal) |
nosotros | referenciemos | let's reference! |
vosotros | referenciad | reference! (you all) |
ustedes | referencien | reference! (you all) |
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no referencies | don't reference! (you) |
usted | no referencie | don't reference! (you formal) |
nosotros | no referenciemos | let's not reference! |
vosotros | no referenciéis | don't reference! (you all) |
ustedes | no referencien | don't reference! (you all) |
Related verbs
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Short lessons explain the pattern behind every tense, then quizzes drill it. Levels 1–8 are free.