Refinar

to refine

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

refinar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

refinando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

refinado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refino I refine	I refine
tú	refinas you refine	you refine
él/ella/usted	refina he/she/you refines	he/she/you refines
nosotros	refinamos we refine	we refine
vosotros	refináis you all refine	you all refine
ellos/ustedes	refinan they/you all refine	they/you all refine

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refinaba I used to refine	I used to refine
tú	refinabas you used to refine	you used to refine
él/ella/usted	refinaba he/she/you used to refine	he/she/you used to refine
nosotros	refinábamos we used to refine	we used to refine
vosotros	refinabais you all used to refine	you all used to refine
ellos/ustedes	refinaban they/you all used to refine	they/you all used to refine

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refiné I refined	I refined
tú	refinaste you refined	you refined
él/ella/usted	refinó he/she/you refined	he/she/you refined
nosotros	refinamos we refined	we refined
vosotros	refinasteis you all refined	you all refined
ellos/ustedes	refinaron they/you all refined	they/you all refined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refinaré I will refine	I will refine
tú	refinarás you will refine	you will refine
él/ella/usted	refinará he/she/you will refine	he/she/you will refine
nosotros	refinaremos we will refine	we will refine
vosotros	refinaréis you all will refine	you all will refine
ellos/ustedes	refinarán they/you all will refine	they/you all will refine

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refinaría I would refine	I would refine
tú	refinarías you would refine	you would refine
él/ella/usted	refinaría he/she/you would refine	he/she/you would refine
nosotros	refinaríamos we would refine	we would refine
vosotros	refinaríais you all would refine	you all would refine
ellos/ustedes	refinarían they/you all would refine	they/you all would refine

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refine that I refine	that I refine
tú	refines that you refine	that you refine
él/ella/usted	refine that he/she/you refine	that he/she/you refine
nosotros	refinemos that we refine	that we refine
vosotros	refinéis that you all refine	that you all refine
ellos/ustedes	refinen that they/you all refine	that they/you all refine

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refinara or refinase that I refined	that I refined
tú	refinaras or refinases that you refined	that you refined
él/ella/usted	refinara or refinase that he/she/you refined	that he/she/you refined
nosotros	refináramos or refinásemos that we refined	that we refined
vosotros	refinarais or refinaseis that you all refined	that you all refined
ellos/ustedes	refinaran or refinasen that they/you all refined	that they/you all refined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he refinado I have refined	I have refined
tú	has refinado you have refined	you have refined
él/ella/usted	ha refinado he/she/you have refined	he/she/you have refined
nosotros	hemos refinado we have refined	we have refined
vosotros	habéis refinado you all have refined	you all have refined
ellos/ustedes	han refinado they/you all have refined	they/you all have refined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había refinado I had refined	I had refined
tú	habías refinado you had refined	you had refined
él/ella/usted	había refinado he/she/you had refined	he/she/you had refined
nosotros	habíamos refinado we had refined	we had refined
vosotros	habíais refinado you all had refined	you all had refined
ellos/ustedes	habían refinado they/you all had refined	they/you all had refined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube refinado I had refined	I had refined
tú	hubiste refinado you had refined	you had refined
él/ella/usted	hubo refinado he/she/you had refined	he/she/you had refined
nosotros	hubimos refinado we had refined	we had refined
vosotros	hubisteis refinado you all had refined	you all had refined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron refinado they/you all had refined	they/you all had refined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré refinado I will have refined	I will have refined
tú	habrás refinado you will have refined	you will have refined
él/ella/usted	habrá refinado he/she/you will have refined	he/she/you will have refined
nosotros	habremos refinado we will have refined	we will have refined
vosotros	habréis refinado you all will have refined	you all will have refined
ellos/ustedes	habrán refinado they/you all will have refined	they/you all will have refined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría refinado I would have refined	I would have refined
tú	habrías refinado you would have refined	you would have refined
él/ella/usted	habría refinado he/she/you would have refined	he/she/you would have refined
nosotros	habríamos refinado we would have refined	we would have refined
vosotros	habríais refinado you all would have refined	you all would have refined
ellos/ustedes	habrían refinado they/you all would have refined	they/you all would have refined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya refinado that I have refined	that I have refined
tú	hayas refinado that you have refined	that you have refined
él/ella/usted	haya refinado that he/she/you have refined	that he/she/you have refined
nosotros	hayamos refinado that we have refined	that we have refined
vosotros	hayáis refinado that you all have refined	that you all have refined
ellos/ustedes	hayan refinado that they/you all have refined	that they/you all have refined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera refinado that I had refined	that I had refined
tú	hubieras refinado that you had refined	that you had refined
él/ella/usted	hubiera refinado that he/she/you had refined	that he/she/you had refined
nosotros	hubiéramos refinado that we had refined	that we had refined
vosotros	hubierais refinado that you all had refined	that you all had refined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran refinado that they/you all had refined	that they/you all had refined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	refina	refine! (you)
usted	refine	refine! (you formal)
nosotros	refinemos	let's refine!
vosotros	refinad	refine! (you all)
ustedes	refinen	refine! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no refines	don't refine! (you)
usted	no refine	don't refine! (you formal)
nosotros	no refinemos	let's not refine!
vosotros	no refinéis	don't refine! (you all)
ustedes	no refinen	don't refine! (you all)

Continue Learning

Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations

Interactive Lessons

Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises

Practice with Quizzes

Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress

Explore More Verbs

Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses

Back to Home

Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features