🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
refinar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
refinando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
refinado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refino I refine |
tú | refinas you refine |
él/ella/usted | refina he/she/you refines |
nosotros | refinamos we refine |
vosotros | refináis you all refine |
ellos/ustedes | refinan they/you all refine |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refinaba I used to refine |
tú | refinabas you used to refine |
él/ella/usted | refinaba he/she/you used to refine |
nosotros | refinábamos we used to refine |
vosotros | refinabais you all used to refine |
ellos/ustedes | refinaban they/you all used to refine |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refiné I refined |
tú | refinaste you refined |
él/ella/usted | refinó he/she/you refined |
nosotros | refinamos we refined |
vosotros | refinasteis you all refined |
ellos/ustedes | refinaron they/you all refined |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refinaré I will refine |
tú | refinarás you will refine |
él/ella/usted | refinará he/she/you will refine |
nosotros | refinaremos we will refine |
vosotros | refinaréis you all will refine |
ellos/ustedes | refinarán they/you all will refine |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refinaría I would refine |
tú | refinarías you would refine |
él/ella/usted | refinaría he/she/you would refine |
nosotros | refinaríamos we would refine |
vosotros | refinaríais you all would refine |
ellos/ustedes | refinarían they/you all would refine |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refine that I refine |
tú | refines that you refine |
él/ella/usted | refine that he/she/you refine |
nosotros | refinemos that we refine |
vosotros | refinéis that you all refine |
ellos/ustedes | refinen that they/you all refine |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refinara or refinase that I refined |
tú | refinaras or refinases that you refined |
él/ella/usted | refinara or refinase that he/she/you refined |
nosotros | refináramos or refinásemos that we refined |
vosotros | refinarais or refinaseis that you all refined |
ellos/ustedes | refinaran or refinasen that they/you all refined |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he refinado I have refined |
tú | has refinado you have refined |
él/ella/usted | ha refinado he/she/you have refined |
nosotros | hemos refinado we have refined |
vosotros | habéis refinado you all have refined |
ellos/ustedes | han refinado they/you all have refined |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había refinado I had refined |
tú | habías refinado you had refined |
él/ella/usted | había refinado he/she/you had refined |
nosotros | habíamos refinado we had refined |
vosotros | habíais refinado you all had refined |
ellos/ustedes | habían refinado they/you all had refined |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube refinado I had refined |
tú | hubiste refinado you had refined |
él/ella/usted | hubo refinado he/she/you had refined |
nosotros | hubimos refinado we had refined |
vosotros | hubisteis refinado you all had refined |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron refinado they/you all had refined |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré refinado I will have refined |
tú | habrás refinado you will have refined |
él/ella/usted | habrá refinado he/she/you will have refined |
nosotros | habremos refinado we will have refined |
vosotros | habréis refinado you all will have refined |
ellos/ustedes | habrán refinado they/you all will have refined |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría refinado I would have refined |
tú | habrías refinado you would have refined |
él/ella/usted | habría refinado he/she/you would have refined |
nosotros | habríamos refinado we would have refined |
vosotros | habríais refinado you all would have refined |
ellos/ustedes | habrían refinado they/you all would have refined |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya refinado that I have refined |
tú | hayas refinado that you have refined |
él/ella/usted | haya refinado that he/she/you have refined |
nosotros | hayamos refinado that we have refined |
vosotros | hayáis refinado that you all have refined |
ellos/ustedes | hayan refinado that they/you all have refined |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera refinado that I had refined |
tú | hubieras refinado that you had refined |
él/ella/usted | hubiera refinado that he/she/you had refined |
nosotros | hubiéramos refinado that we had refined |
vosotros | hubierais refinado that you all had refined |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran refinado that they/you all had refined |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | refina | refine! (you) |
usted | refine | refine! (you formal) |
nosotros | refinemos | let's refine! |
vosotros | refinad | refine! (you all) |
ustedes | refinen | refine! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no refines | don't refine! (you) |
usted | no refine | don't refine! (you formal) |
nosotros | no refinemos | let's not refine! |
vosotros | no refinéis | don't refine! (you all) |
ustedes | no refinen | don't refine! (you all) |
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